Frontends: Use common GL context wrapper

src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.cpp

@@ -155,15 +155,6 @@ std::tuple<s32, s32> GPU_HW_OpenGL::ConvertToFramebufferCoordinates(s32 x, s32 y
 
 void GPU_HW_OpenGL::SetCapabilities(HostDisplay* host_display)
 {
-  Log_InfoPrintf("Context Type: %s", IsGLES() ? "OpenGL ES" : "OpenGL");
-
-  const char* gl_vendor = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
-  const char* gl_renderer = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
-  const char* gl_version = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VERSION));
-  Log_InfoPrintf("GL_VENDOR: %s", gl_vendor);
-  Log_InfoPrintf("GL_RENDERER: %s", gl_renderer);
-  Log_InfoPrintf("GL_VERSION: %s", gl_version);
-
   GLint max_texture_size = VRAM_WIDTH;
   glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &max_texture_size);
   Log_InfoPrintf("Max texture size: %dx%d", max_texture_size, max_texture_size);

src/duckstation-qt/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ add_executable(duckstation-qt
   settingsdialog.ui
 )
 
+target_include_directories(duckstation-qt PRIVATE "${Qt5Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
 target_link_libraries(duckstation-qt PRIVATE frontend-common core common imgui glad minizip scmversion Qt5::Core Qt5::Gui Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Network)
 
 if(WIN32)
@@ -89,9 +90,4 @@ if(WIN32)
   add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/qt.conf.win" "${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/qt.conf"
   )
-else()
-  if(OpenGL_GLX_FOUND)
-    target_compile_definitions(duckstation-qt PRIVATE "HAS_GLX")
-    target_link_libraries(duckstation-qt PRIVATE OpenGL::GLX)
-  endif()
 endif()

src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp

@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ void MainWindow::createDisplay(QThread* worker_thread, bool use_debug_device, bo
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!m_host_display->createSurface() || !m_host_display->makeDeviceContextCurrent())
+  if (!m_host_display->createSurface())
   {
     reportError(tr("Failed to create host display surface."));
     m_host_display->destroyDeviceContext();
     return;
   }
 
-  m_host_display->moveContextToThread(worker_thread);
+  m_host_display->deactivateDeviceContext();
 }
 
 void MainWindow::updateDisplay(QThread* worker_thread, bool fullscreen, bool render_to_main)
@@ -117,10 +117,7 @@ void MainWindow::updateDisplay(QThread* worker_thread, bool fullscreen, bool ren
   const bool is_fullscreen = m_display_widget->isFullScreen();
   const bool is_rendering_to_main = (!is_fullscreen && m_display_widget->parent());
   if (fullscreen == is_fullscreen && is_rendering_to_main == render_to_main)
-  {
-    m_host_display->moveContextToThread(worker_thread);
     return;
-  }
 
   m_host_display->destroySurface();
 
@@ -160,8 +157,6 @@ void MainWindow::updateDisplay(QThread* worker_thread, bool fullscreen, bool ren
 
   QSignalBlocker blocker(m_ui.actionFullscreen);
   m_ui.actionFullscreen->setChecked(fullscreen);
-
-  m_host_display->moveContextToThread(worker_thread);
 }
 
 void MainWindow::destroyDisplay()

src/duckstation-qt/openglhostdisplay.cpp

@@ -10,87 +10,12 @@
 #include <QtGui/QWindow>
 #include <array>
 #include <imgui_impl_opengl3.h>
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(APPLE)
+#include <qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
+#endif
 #include <tuple>
 Log_SetChannel(OpenGLHostDisplay);
 
-static thread_local QOpenGLContext* s_thread_gl_context;
-
-static void* GetProcAddressCallback(const char* name)
-{
-  QOpenGLContext* ctx = s_thread_gl_context;
-  if (!ctx)
-    return nullptr;
-
-  return (void*)ctx->getProcAddress(name);
-}
-
-#if defined(WIN32)
-#include "common/windows_headers.h"
-#elif defined(HAS_GLX)
-#include <GL/glx.h>
-#endif
-
-/// Changes the swap interval on a window. Since Qt doesn't expose this functionality, we need to change it manually
-/// ourselves it by calling system-specific functions. Assumes the context is current.
-static void SetSwapInterval(QOpenGLContext* context, int interval)
-{
-  static QOpenGLContext* last_context = nullptr;
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-  static void(WINAPI * wgl_swap_interval_ext)(int) = nullptr;
-
-  if (last_context != context)
-  {
-    wgl_swap_interval_ext = nullptr;
-    last_context = context;
-
-    HMODULE gl_module = GetModuleHandleA("opengl32.dll");
-    if (!gl_module)
-      return;
-
-    const auto wgl_get_proc_address =
-      reinterpret_cast<PROC(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR)>(GetProcAddress(gl_module, "wglGetProcAddress"));
-    if (!wgl_get_proc_address)
-      return;
-
-    wgl_swap_interval_ext =
-      reinterpret_cast<decltype(wgl_swap_interval_ext)>(wgl_get_proc_address("wglSwapIntervalEXT"));
-  }
-
-  if (wgl_swap_interval_ext)
-    wgl_swap_interval_ext(interval);
-#elif __linux__
-  const QString platform_name(QGuiApplication::platformName());
-  if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("xcb"))
-  {
-    static void (*glx_swap_interval_ext)(Display*, GLXDrawable, int) = nullptr;
-
-    if (last_context != context)
-    {
-      glx_swap_interval_ext = nullptr;
-      last_context = context;
-
-      glx_swap_interval_ext = reinterpret_cast<decltype(glx_swap_interval_ext)>(
-        glXGetProcAddress(reinterpret_cast<const GLubyte*>("glXSwapIntervalEXT")));
-      if (!glx_swap_interval_ext)
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!glx_swap_interval_ext)
-      return;
-
-    Display* dpy = glXGetCurrentDisplay();
-    GLXDrawable drawable = glXGetCurrentDrawable();
-    if (dpy && drawable != GLX_NONE)
-      glx_swap_interval_ext(dpy, drawable, interval);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    qCritical() << "Unknown platform: " << platform_name;
-  }
-#endif
-}
-
 class OpenGLDisplayWidgetTexture : public HostDisplayTexture
 {
 public:
@@ -148,7 +73,7 @@ QtDisplayWidget* OpenGLHostDisplay::createWidget(QWidget* parent)
 
 HostDisplay::RenderAPI OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderAPI() const
 {
-  return m_gl_context->isOpenGLES() ? HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGLES : HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGL;
+  return m_gl_context->IsGLES() ? HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGLES : HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGL;
 }
 
 void* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderDevice() const
@@ -161,6 +86,12 @@ void* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderContext() const
   return m_gl_context.get();
 }
 
+void OpenGLHostDisplay::WindowResized(s32 new_window_width, s32 new_window_height)
+{
+  QtHostDisplay::WindowResized(new_window_width, new_window_height);
+  m_gl_context->ResizeSurface(static_cast<u32>(new_window_width), static_cast<u32>(new_window_height));
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<HostDisplayTexture> OpenGLHostDisplay::CreateTexture(u32 width, u32 height, const void* initial_data,
                                                                      u32 initial_data_stride, bool dynamic)
 {
@@ -213,13 +144,13 @@ void OpenGLHostDisplay::SetVSync(bool enabled)
   GLint current_fbo = 0;
   glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_fbo);
   glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
-  SetSwapInterval(m_gl_context.get(), enabled ? 1 : 0);
+  m_gl_context->SetSwapInterval(enabled ? 1 : 0);
   glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
 }
 
 const char* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetGLSLVersionString() const
 {
-  if (m_gl_context->isOpenGLES())
+  if (m_gl_context->IsGLES())
   {
     if (GLAD_GL_ES_VERSION_3_0)
       return "#version 300 es";
@@ -239,7 +170,7 @@ std::string OpenGLHostDisplay::GetGLSLVersionHeader() const
 {
   std::string header = GetGLSLVersionString();
   header += "\n\n";
-  if (m_gl_context->isOpenGLES())
+  if (m_gl_context->IsGLES())
   {
     header += "precision highp float;\n";
     header += "precision highp int;\n\n";
@@ -273,80 +204,60 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::hasDeviceContext() const
   return static_cast<bool>(m_gl_context);
 }
 
+WindowInfo OpenGLHostDisplay::getWindowInfo() const
+{
+  WindowInfo wi;
+
+  // Windows and Apple are easy here since there's no display connection.
+#if defined(WIN32)
+  wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::Win32;
+  wi.window_handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_widget->winId());
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+  wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::MacOS;
+  wi.window_handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_widget->winId());
+#else
+  QPlatformNativeInterface* pni = QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface();
+  const QString platform_name = QGuiApplication::platformName();
+  if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("xcb"))
+  {
+    wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::X11;
+    wi.display_connection = pni->nativeResourceForWindow("display", m_widget->windowHandle());
+    wi.window_handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_widget->winId());
+  }
+  else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland"))
+  {
+    wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::Wayland;
+    wi.display_connection = pni->nativeResourceForWindow("display", m_widget->windowHandle());
+    wi.window_handle = pni->nativeResourceForWindow("surface", m_widget->windowHandle());
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    qCritical() << "Unknown PNI platform " << platform_name;
+    return wi;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  wi.surface_width = m_widget->width();
+  wi.surface_height = m_widget->height();
+  wi.surface_format = WindowInfo::SurfaceFormat::RGB8;
+
+  return wi;
+}
+
 bool OpenGLHostDisplay::createDeviceContext(bool debug_device)
 {
-  m_gl_context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
+  m_gl_context = GL::Context::Create(getWindowInfo());
-
+  if (!m_gl_context)
-  // Prefer a desktop OpenGL context where possible. If we can't get this, try OpenGL ES.
-  static constexpr std::array<std::tuple<int, int>, 11> desktop_versions_to_try = {
-    {{4, 6}, {4, 5}, {4, 4}, {4, 3}, {4, 2}, {4, 1}, {4, 0}, {3, 3}, {3, 2}, {3, 1}, {3, 0}}};
-  static constexpr std::array<std::tuple<int, int>, 4> es_versions_to_try = {{{3, 2}, {3, 1}, {3, 0}}};
-
-  QSurfaceFormat surface_format; // = requestedFormat();
-  surface_format.setSwapBehavior(QSurfaceFormat::DoubleBuffer);
-  surface_format.setSwapInterval(0);
-  surface_format.setRenderableType(QSurfaceFormat::OpenGL);
-  surface_format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CoreProfile);
-  if (debug_device)
-    surface_format.setOption(QSurfaceFormat::DebugContext);
-
-  for (const auto [major, minor] : desktop_versions_to_try)
-  {
-    surface_format.setVersion(major, minor);
-    m_gl_context->setFormat(surface_format);
-    if (m_gl_context->create())
-      break;
-  }
-
-  if (!m_gl_context->isValid())
-  {
-    // try forcing ES
-    surface_format.setRenderableType(QSurfaceFormat::OpenGLES);
-    surface_format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::NoProfile);
-    if (debug_device)
-      surface_format.setOption(QSurfaceFormat::DebugContext, false);
-
-    for (const auto [major, minor] : es_versions_to_try)
-    {
-      surface_format.setVersion(major, minor);
-      m_gl_context->setFormat(surface_format);
-      if (m_gl_context->create())
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!m_gl_context->isValid())
   {
     Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create any GL context");
-    m_gl_context.reset();
     return false;
   }
 
-  surface_format = m_gl_context->format();
-  Log_InfoPrintf("Got a %s %d.%d context", (m_gl_context->isOpenGLES() ? "OpenGL ES" : "desktop OpenGL"),
-                 surface_format.majorVersion(), surface_format.minorVersion());
-
   return true;
 }
 
 bool OpenGLHostDisplay::initializeDeviceContext(bool debug_device)
 {
-  if (!m_gl_context->makeCurrent(m_widget->windowHandle()))
-    return false;
-
-  s_thread_gl_context = m_gl_context.get();
-
-  // Load GLAD.
-  const auto load_result =
-    m_gl_context->isOpenGLES() ? gladLoadGLES2Loader(GetProcAddressCallback) : gladLoadGLLoader(GetProcAddressCallback);
-  if (!load_result)
-  {
-    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to load GL functions");
-    s_thread_gl_context = nullptr;
-    m_gl_context->doneCurrent();
-    return false;
-  }
-
   if (debug_device && GLAD_GL_KHR_debug)
   {
     glad_glDebugMessageCallbackKHR(GLDebugCallback, nullptr);
@@ -356,17 +267,16 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::initializeDeviceContext(bool debug_device)
 
   if (!QtHostDisplay::initializeDeviceContext(debug_device))
   {
-    s_thread_gl_context = nullptr;
+    m_gl_context->DoneCurrent();
-    m_gl_context->doneCurrent();
     return false;
   }
 
   return true;
 }
 
-bool OpenGLHostDisplay::makeDeviceContextCurrent()
+bool OpenGLHostDisplay::activateDeviceContext()
 {
-  if (!m_gl_context->makeCurrent(m_widget->windowHandle()))
+  if (!m_gl_context->MakeCurrent())
   {
     Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to make GL context current");
     return false;
@@ -375,20 +285,15 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::makeDeviceContextCurrent()
   return true;
 }
 
-void OpenGLHostDisplay::moveContextToThread(QThread* new_thread)
+void OpenGLHostDisplay::deactivateDeviceContext()
 {
-  m_gl_context->doneCurrent();
+  m_gl_context->DoneCurrent();
-  m_gl_context->moveToThread(new_thread);
 }
 
 void OpenGLHostDisplay::destroyDeviceContext()
 {
-  Assert(m_gl_context && s_thread_gl_context == m_gl_context.get());
-
   QtHostDisplay::destroyDeviceContext();
-
+  m_gl_context->DoneCurrent();
-  s_thread_gl_context = nullptr;
-  m_gl_context->doneCurrent();
   m_gl_context.reset();
 }
 
@@ -397,6 +302,10 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::createSurface()
   m_window_width = m_widget->scaledWindowWidth();
   m_window_height = m_widget->scaledWindowHeight();
   emit m_widget->windowResizedEvent(m_window_width, m_window_height);
+
+  if (m_gl_context)
+    m_gl_context->ChangeSurface(getWindowInfo());
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -455,7 +364,7 @@ void main()
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!m_gl_context->isOpenGLES())
+  if (!m_gl_context->IsGLES())
     m_display_program.BindFragData(0, "o_col0");
 
   if (!m_display_program.Link())
@@ -508,9 +417,7 @@ void OpenGLHostDisplay::Render()
   ImGui::Render();
   ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
 
-  QWindow* window_handle = m_widget->windowHandle();
+  m_gl_context->SwapBuffers();
-  m_gl_context->makeCurrent(window_handle);
-  m_gl_context->swapBuffers(window_handle);
 
   ImGui::NewFrame();
   ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();

src/duckstation-qt/openglhostdisplay.h

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
 #define __glext_h_
 #endif
 
+#include "common/gl/context.h"
 #include "common/gl/program.h"
 #include "common/gl/texture.h"
+#include "common/window_info.h"
 #include "core/host_display.h"
 #include "qtdisplaywidget.h"
 #include "qthostdisplay.h"
-#include <QtGui/QOpenGLContext>
 #include <memory>
 
 class QtHostInterface;
@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ public:
   bool hasDeviceContext() const override;
   bool createDeviceContext(bool debug_device) override;
   bool initializeDeviceContext(bool debug_device) override;
-  bool makeDeviceContextCurrent() override;
+  bool activateDeviceContext() override;
-  void moveContextToThread(QThread* new_thread) override;
+  void deactivateDeviceContext() override;
   void destroyDeviceContext() override;
   bool createSurface() override;
   void destroySurface();
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public:
   RenderAPI GetRenderAPI() const override;
   void* GetRenderDevice() const override;
   void* GetRenderContext() const override;
+  void WindowResized(s32 new_window_width, s32 new_window_height) override;
 
   std::unique_ptr<HostDisplayTexture> CreateTexture(u32 width, u32 height, const void* initial_data,
                                                     u32 initial_data_stride, bool dynamic) override;
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ private:
   const char* GetGLSLVersionString() const;
   std::string GetGLSLVersionHeader() const;
 
+  WindowInfo getWindowInfo() const;
+
   bool createImGuiContext() override;
   void destroyImGuiContext() override;
   bool createDeviceResources() override;
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ private:
 
   void renderDisplay();
 
-  std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLContext> m_gl_context = nullptr;
+  std::unique_ptr<GL::Context> m_gl_context = nullptr;
 
   GL::Program m_display_program;
   GLuint m_display_vao = 0;

src/duckstation-qt/qthostdisplay.cpp

@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ bool QtHostDisplay::initializeDeviceContext(bool debug_device)
   return true;
 }
 
-bool QtHostDisplay::makeDeviceContextCurrent()
+bool QtHostDisplay::activateDeviceContext()
 {
   return true;
 }
 
-void QtHostDisplay::moveContextToThread(QThread* new_thread) {}
+void QtHostDisplay::deactivateDeviceContext() {}
 
 void QtHostDisplay::destroyDeviceContext()
 {

src/duckstation-qt/qthostdisplay.h

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ public:
   virtual bool hasDeviceContext() const;
   virtual bool createDeviceContext(bool debug_device);
   virtual bool initializeDeviceContext(bool debug_device);
-  virtual bool makeDeviceContextCurrent();
+  virtual bool activateDeviceContext();
-  virtual void moveContextToThread(QThread* new_thread);
+  virtual void deactivateDeviceContext();
   virtual void destroyDeviceContext();
   virtual bool createSurface();
   virtual void destroySurface();

src/duckstation-qt/qthostinterface.cpp

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ bool QtHostInterface::AcquireHostDisplay()
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!getHostDisplay()->makeDeviceContextCurrent() ||
+  if (!getHostDisplay()->activateDeviceContext() ||
       !getHostDisplay()->initializeDeviceContext(m_settings.gpu_use_debug_device))
   {
     getHostDisplay()->destroyDeviceContext();
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ void QtHostInterface::disconnectDisplaySignals()
 void QtHostInterface::updateDisplayState()
 {
   // this expects the context to get moved back to us afterwards
-  getHostDisplay()->moveContextToThread(m_original_thread);
+  getHostDisplay()->deactivateDeviceContext();
   emit updateDisplayRequested(m_worker_thread, m_is_fullscreen, m_is_rendering_to_main);
-  if (!getHostDisplay()->makeDeviceContextCurrent())
+  if (!getHostDisplay()->activateDeviceContext())
     Panic("Failed to make device context current after updating");
 
   getHostDisplay()->updateImGuiDisplaySize();

src/duckstation-sdl/opengl_host_display.cpp

@@ -2,12 +2,24 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/log.h"
 #include "imgui_impl_sdl.h"
+#include <SDL_syswm.h>
 #include <array>
 #include <imgui.h>
 #include <imgui_impl_opengl3.h>
 #include <tuple>
 Log_SetChannel(OpenGLHostDisplay);
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <objc/message.h>
+struct NSView;
+
+static NSView* GetContentViewFromWindow(NSWindow* window)
+{
+  // window.contentView
+  return reinterpret_cast<NSView* (*)(id, SEL)>(objc_msgSend)(reinterpret_cast<id>(window), sel_getUid("contentView"));
+}
+#endif
+
 class OpenGLDisplayWidgetTexture : public HostDisplayTexture
 {
 public:
@@ -67,8 +79,7 @@ OpenGLHostDisplay::~OpenGLHostDisplay()
     m_display_program.Destroy();
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown();
-    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(nullptr, nullptr);
+    m_gl_context.reset();
-    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(m_gl_context);
   }
 
   if (m_window)
@@ -77,7 +88,7 @@ OpenGLHostDisplay::~OpenGLHostDisplay()
 
 HostDisplay::RenderAPI OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderAPI() const
 {
-  return m_is_gles ? HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGLES : HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGL;
+  return m_gl_context->IsGLES() ? HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGLES : HostDisplay::RenderAPI::OpenGL;
 }
 
 void* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderDevice() const
@@ -87,13 +98,15 @@ void* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderDevice() const
 
 void* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetRenderContext() const
 {
-  return m_gl_context;
+  return m_gl_context.get();
 }
 
 void OpenGLHostDisplay::WindowResized(s32 new_window_width, s32 new_window_height)
 {
   HostDisplay::WindowResized(new_window_width, new_window_height);
-  SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(m_window, &m_window_width, &m_window_height);
+  m_gl_context->ResizeSurface(static_cast<u32>(new_window_width), static_cast<u32>(new_window_height));
+  m_window_width = static_cast<s32>(m_gl_context->GetSurfaceWidth());
+  m_window_height = static_cast<s32>(m_gl_context->GetSurfaceHeight());
   ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x = static_cast<float>(m_window_width);
   ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y = static_cast<float>(m_window_height);
 }
@@ -150,13 +163,13 @@ void OpenGLHostDisplay::SetVSync(bool enabled)
   GLint current_fbo = 0;
   glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_fbo);
   glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
-  SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(enabled ? 1 : 0);
+  m_gl_context->SetSwapInterval(enabled ? 1 : 0);
   glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
 }
 
 const char* OpenGLHostDisplay::GetGLSLVersionString() const
 {
-  if (m_is_gles)
+  if (m_gl_context->IsGLES())
   {
     if (GLAD_GL_ES_VERSION_3_0)
       return "#version 300 es";
@@ -176,7 +189,7 @@ std::string OpenGLHostDisplay::GetGLSLVersionHeader() const
 {
   std::string header = GetGLSLVersionString();
   header += "\n\n";
-  if (m_is_gles)
+  if (m_gl_context->IsGLES())
   {
     header += "precision highp float;\n";
     header += "precision highp int;\n\n";
@@ -207,64 +220,55 @@ static void APIENTRY GLDebugCallback(GLenum source, GLenum type, GLuint id, GLen
 
 bool OpenGLHostDisplay::CreateGLContext(bool debug_device)
 {
-  // Prefer a desktop OpenGL context where possible. If we can't get this, try OpenGL ES.
+  SDL_SysWMinfo syswm = {};
-  static constexpr std::array<std::tuple<int, int>, 11> desktop_versions_to_try = {
+  SDL_VERSION(&syswm.version);
-    {{4, 6}, {4, 5}, {4, 4}, {4, 3}, {4, 2}, {4, 1}, {4, 0}, {3, 3}, {3, 2}, {3, 1}, {3, 0}}};
+  if (!SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(m_window, &syswm))
-  static constexpr std::array<std::tuple<int, int>, 4> es_versions_to_try = {{{3, 2}, {3, 1}, {3, 0}}};
-
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
-  SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
-  if (debug_device)
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_FLAG);
-
-  for (const auto [major, minor] : desktop_versions_to_try)
   {
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, major);
+    Log_ErrorPrintf("SDL_GetWindowWMInfo failed");
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, minor);
-
-    Log_InfoPrintf("Trying a Desktop OpenGL %d.%d context", major, minor);
-    m_gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_window);
-    if (m_gl_context)
-    {
-      Log_InfoPrintf("Got a desktop OpenGL %d.%d context", major, minor);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!m_gl_context)
-  {
-    // try es
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_ES);
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, 0);
-
-    for (const auto [major, minor] : es_versions_to_try)
-    {
-      SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, major);
-      SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, minor);
-
-      Log_InfoPrintf("Trying a OpenGL ES %d.%d context", major, minor);
-      m_gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_window);
-      if (m_gl_context)
-      {
-        Log_InfoPrintf("Got a OpenGL ES %d.%d context", major, minor);
-        m_is_gles = true;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!m_gl_context || SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_window, m_gl_context) != 0)
-  {
-    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create any GL context");
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Load GLAD.
+  int window_width, window_height;
-  const auto load_result =
+  SDL_GetWindowSize(m_window, &window_width, &window_height);
-    m_is_gles ? gladLoadGLES2Loader(SDL_GL_GetProcAddress) : gladLoadGLLoader(SDL_GL_GetProcAddress);
+
-  if (!load_result)
+  WindowInfo wi;
+  wi.surface_width = static_cast<u32>(window_width);
+  wi.surface_height = static_cast<u32>(window_height);
+  wi.surface_format = WindowInfo::SurfaceFormat::RGB8;
+
+  switch (syswm.subsystem)
   {
-    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to load GL functions");
+#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_WINDOWS
+    case SDL_SYSWM_WINDOWS:
+      wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::Win32;
+      wi.window_handle = syswm.info.win.window;
+      break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA
+    case SDL_SYSWM_COCOA:
+      wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::MacOS;
+      wi.window_handle = GetContentViewFromWindow(syswm.info.cocoa.window);
+      break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11
+    case SDL_SYSWM_X11:
+      wi.type = WindowInfo::Type::X11;
+      wi.window_handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(syswm.info.x11.window));
+      wi.display_connection = syswm.info.x11.display;
+      break;
+#endif
+
+    default:
+      Log_ErrorPrintf("Unhandled syswm subsystem %u", static_cast<u32>(syswm.subsystem));
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  m_gl_context = GL::Context::Create(wi);
+  if (!m_gl_context)
+  {
+    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create a GL context of any kind.");
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -276,10 +280,11 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::CreateGLContext(bool debug_device)
   }
 
   // this can change due to retina scaling on macos?
-  SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(m_window, &m_window_width, &m_window_height);
+  m_window_width = static_cast<s32>(m_gl_context->GetSurfaceWidth());
+  m_window_height = static_cast<s32>(m_gl_context->GetSurfaceHeight());
 
   // start with vsync on
-  SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
+  m_gl_context->SetSwapInterval(1);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ bool OpenGLHostDisplay::CreateImGuiContext()
   ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x = static_cast<float>(m_window_width);
   ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y = static_cast<float>(m_window_height);
 
-  if (!ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForOpenGL(m_window, m_gl_context) || !ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(GetGLSLVersionString()))
+  if (!ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForOpenGL(m_window, nullptr) || !ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(GetGLSLVersionString()))
     return false;
 
   ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ void main()
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!m_is_gles)
+  if (!m_gl_context->IsGLES())
     m_display_program.BindFragData(0, "o_col0");
 
   if (!m_display_program.Link())
@@ -377,7 +382,7 @@ void OpenGLHostDisplay::Render()
   ImGui::Render();
   ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
 
-  SDL_GL_SwapWindow(m_window);
+  m_gl_context->SwapBuffers();
 
   ImGui::NewFrame();
   ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame(m_window);

src/duckstation-sdl/opengl_host_display.h

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
+#include "common/gl/context.h"
 #include "common/gl/program.h"
 #include "common/gl/texture.h"
 #include "core/host_display.h"
@@ -41,12 +42,10 @@ private:
   void RenderDisplay();
 
   SDL_Window* m_window = nullptr;
-  SDL_GLContext m_gl_context = nullptr;
+  std::unique_ptr<GL::Context> m_gl_context;
 
   GL::Program m_display_program;
   GLuint m_display_vao = 0;
   GLuint m_display_nearest_sampler = 0;
   GLuint m_display_linear_sampler = 0;
-
-  bool m_is_gles = false;
 };

src/duckstation-sdl/sdl_host_interface.cpp

@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@ bool SDLHostInterface::CreateSDLWindow()
   static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_WINDOW_HEIGHT = 700;
 
   // Create window.
-  const u32 window_flags =
+  const u32 window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI;
-    SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI | (UseOpenGLRenderer() ? SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL : 0);
 
   u32 window_width = DEFAULT_WINDOW_WIDTH;
   u32 window_height = DEFAULT_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
@@ -116,6 +115,8 @@ bool SDLHostInterface::CreateSDLWindow()
   if (m_fullscreen)
     SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(m_window, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP);
 
+  // Process events so that we have everything sorted out before creating a child window for the GL context (X11).
+  SDL_PumpEvents();
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -818,7 +819,7 @@ void SDLHostInterface::DrawDebugMenu()
     for (u32 i = LOGLEVEL_NONE; i < LOGLEVEL_COUNT; i++)
     {
       if (ImGui::MenuItem(Settings::GetLogLevelDisplayName(static_cast<LOGLEVEL>(i)), nullptr,
-        m_settings.log_level == static_cast<LOGLEVEL>(i)))
+                          m_settings.log_level == static_cast<LOGLEVEL>(i)))
       {
         m_settings_copy.log_level = static_cast<LOGLEVEL>(i);
         settings_changed = true;