diff --git a/src/core/cdrom.cpp b/src/core/cdrom.cpp
index 56e7a178c..b924082e3 100644
--- a/src/core/cdrom.cpp
+++ b/src/core/cdrom.cpp
@@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ static Command s_command = Command::None;
 static Command s_command_second_response = Command::None;
 static DriveState s_drive_state = DriveState::Idle;
 static DiscRegion s_disc_region = DiscRegion::Other;
-static bool s_ps1_disc = false;
 
 static StatusRegister s_status = {};
 static SecondaryStatusRegister s_secondary_status = {};
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ DiscRegion CDROM::GetDiscRegion()
 
 bool CDROM::IsMediaPS1Disc()
 {
-  return s_ps1_disc;
+  return (s_disc_region != DiscRegion::NonPS1);
 }
 
 bool CDROM::IsMediaAudioCD()
@@ -715,35 +714,21 @@ bool CDROM::CanReadMedia()
   return (s_drive_state != DriveState::ShellOpening && m_reader.HasMedia());
 }
 
-void CDROM::InsertMedia(std::unique_ptr<CDImage> media)
+void CDROM::InsertMedia(std::unique_ptr<CDImage> media, DiscRegion region)
 {
   if (CanReadMedia())
     RemoveMedia(true);
 
-  // check if it's a valid PS1 disc
-  std::string exe_name;
-  std::vector<u8> exe_buffer;
-  s_ps1_disc = System::ReadExecutableFromImage(media.get(), &exe_name, &exe_buffer);
+  Log_InfoPrintf("Inserting new media, disc region: %s, console region: %s",
+                  Settings::GetDiscRegionName(region), Settings::GetConsoleRegionName(System::GetRegion()));
 
-  if (s_ps1_disc)
-  {
-    // set the region from the system area of the disc
-    s_disc_region = System::GetRegionForImage(media.get());
-    Log_InfoPrintf("Inserting new media, disc region: %s, console region: %s",
-                   Settings::GetDiscRegionName(s_disc_region), Settings::GetConsoleRegionName(System::GetRegion()));
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    s_disc_region = DiscRegion::Other;
-    Log_InfoPrint("Inserting new media, non-PS1 disc");
-  }
+  s_disc_region = region;
+  m_reader.SetMedia(std::move(media));
+  SetHoldPosition(0, true);
 
   // motor automatically spins up
   if (s_drive_state != DriveState::ShellOpening)
     StartMotor();
-
-  m_reader.SetMedia(std::move(media));
-  SetHoldPosition(0, true);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<CDImage> CDROM::RemoveMedia(bool for_disc_swap)
@@ -764,8 +749,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<CDImage> CDROM::RemoveMedia(bool for_disc_swap)
   s_secondary_status.motor_on = false;
   s_secondary_status.shell_open = true;
   s_secondary_status.ClearActiveBits();
-  s_disc_region = DiscRegion::Other;
-  s_ps1_disc = false;
+  s_disc_region = DiscRegion::NonPS1;
 
   // If the drive was doing anything, we need to abort the command.
   ClearDriveState();
@@ -2683,7 +2667,7 @@ void CDROM::DoIDRead()
 
   static constexpr u32 REGION_STRING_LENGTH = 4;
   static constexpr std::array<std::array<u8, REGION_STRING_LENGTH>, static_cast<size_t>(DiscRegion::Count)>
-    region_strings = {{{'S', 'C', 'E', 'I'}, {'S', 'C', 'E', 'A'}, {'S', 'C', 'E', 'E'}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}};
+    region_strings = {{{'S', 'C', 'E', 'I'}, {'S', 'C', 'E', 'A'}, {'S', 'C', 'E', 'E'}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}};
   s_async_response_fifo.PushRange(region_strings[static_cast<u8>(s_disc_region)].data(), REGION_STRING_LENGTH);
 
   SetAsyncInterrupt((flags_byte != 0) ? Interrupt::Error : Interrupt::Complete);
diff --git a/src/core/cdrom.h b/src/core/cdrom.h
index 4ab7d517b..15c942e35 100644
--- a/src/core/cdrom.h
+++ b/src/core/cdrom.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ bool IsMediaPS1Disc();
 bool IsMediaAudioCD();
 bool DoesMediaRegionMatchConsole();
 
-void InsertMedia(std::unique_ptr<CDImage> media);
+void InsertMedia(std::unique_ptr<CDImage> media, DiscRegion region);
 std::unique_ptr<CDImage> RemoveMedia(bool for_disc_swap);
 bool PrecacheMedia();
 
diff --git a/src/core/game_database.cpp b/src/core/game_database.cpp
index 7e36690fe..1b45201a6 100644
--- a/src/core/game_database.cpp
+++ b/src/core/game_database.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
 
 #include "game_database.h"
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ enum : u32
 };
 
 static Entry* GetMutableEntry(const std::string_view& serial);
-static const Entry* GetEntryForId(const std::string_view& code);
 
 static bool LoadFromCache();
 static bool SaveToCache();
@@ -111,6 +110,9 @@ void GameDatabase::Unload()
 
 const GameDatabase::Entry* GameDatabase::GetEntryForId(const std::string_view& code)
 {
+  if (code.empty())
+    return nullptr;
+
   EnsureLoaded();
 
   auto iter = UnorderedStringMapFind(s_code_lookup, code);
@@ -144,7 +146,8 @@ std::string GameDatabase::GetSerialForPath(const char* path)
 
 const GameDatabase::Entry* GameDatabase::GetEntryForDisc(CDImage* image)
 {
-  std::string id(System::GetGameIdFromImage(image, false));
+  std::string id;
+  System::GetGameDetailsFromImage(image, &id, nullptr);
   if (!id.empty())
   {
     const Entry* entry = GetEntryForId(id);
@@ -152,15 +155,7 @@ const GameDatabase::Entry* GameDatabase::GetEntryForDisc(CDImage* image)
       return entry;
   }
 
-  std::string hash_id(System::GetGameHashIdFromImage(image));
-  if (!hash_id.empty())
-  {
-    const Entry* entry = GetEntryForId(hash_id);
-    if (entry)
-      return entry;
-  }
-
-  Log_WarningPrintf("No entry found for disc (exe code: '%s', hash code: '%s')", id.c_str(), hash_id.c_str());
+  Log_WarningPrintf("No entry found for disc '%s'", id.c_str());
   return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -498,7 +493,7 @@ void GameDatabase::Entry::ApplySettings(Settings& settings, bool display_osd_mes
                                 "Controller in port %u (%s) is not supported for %s.\nSupported controllers: "
                                 "%s\nPlease configure a supported controller from the list above."),
           i + 1u, Host::TranslateString("ControllerType", Settings::GetControllerTypeDisplayName(ctype)).GetCharArray(),
-          System::GetRunningTitle().c_str(), supported_controller_string.GetCharArray());
+          System::GetGameTitle().c_str(), supported_controller_string.GetCharArray());
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/core/game_database.h b/src/core/game_database.h
index ee9d0ad77..a4dfe6e02 100644
--- a/src/core/game_database.h
+++ b/src/core/game_database.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ void EnsureLoaded();
 void Unload();
 
 const Entry* GetEntryForDisc(CDImage* image);
+const Entry* GetEntryForId(const std::string_view& code);
 const Entry* GetEntryForSerial(const std::string_view& serial);
 std::string GetSerialForDisc(CDImage* image);
 std::string GetSerialForPath(const char* path);
diff --git a/src/core/settings.cpp b/src/core/settings.cpp
index bd9c67648..68fb136b2 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/settings.cpp
@@ -788,10 +788,11 @@ const char* Settings::GetConsoleRegionDisplayName(ConsoleRegion region)
   return s_console_region_display_names[static_cast<int>(region)];
 }
 
-static std::array<const char*, 4> s_disc_region_names = {{"NTSC-J", "NTSC-U", "PAL", "Other"}};
-static std::array<const char*, 4> s_disc_region_display_names = {
+static std::array<const char*, 5> s_disc_region_names = {{"NTSC-J", "NTSC-U", "PAL", "Other", "Non-PS1"}};
+static std::array<const char*, 5> s_disc_region_display_names = {
   {TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "NTSC-J (Japan)"), TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "NTSC-U/C (US, Canada)"),
-   TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "PAL (Europe, Australia)"), TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "Other")}};
+   TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "PAL (Europe, Australia)"), TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "Other"),
+   TRANSLATABLE("DiscRegion", "Non-PS1")}};
 
 std::optional<DiscRegion> Settings::ParseDiscRegionName(const char* str)
 {
diff --git a/src/core/system.cpp b/src/core/system.cpp
index 3b82f717e..9c79e1638 100644
--- a/src/core/system.cpp
+++ b/src/core/system.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
 
 #include "system.h"
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ static bool LoadMemoryState(const MemorySaveState& mss);
 static bool LoadEXE(const char* filename);
 
 static std::string GetExecutableNameForImage(ISOReader& iso, bool strip_subdirectories);
-
 static bool ReadExecutableFromImage(ISOReader& iso, std::string* out_executable_name,
                                     std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data);
 
@@ -128,6 +127,7 @@ static void SetTimerResolutionIncreased(bool enabled);
 } // namespace System
 
 static constexpr const float PERFORMANCE_COUNTER_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1.0f;
+static constexpr const char FALLBACK_EXE_NAME[] = "PSX.EXE";
 
 static std::unique_ptr<INISettingsInterface> s_game_settings_interface;
 static std::unique_ptr<INISettingsInterface> s_input_settings_interface;
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static BIOS::Hash s_bios_hash = {};
 static std::string s_running_game_path;
 static std::string s_running_game_serial;
 static std::string s_running_game_title;
+static System::GameHash s_running_game_hash;
 static bool s_running_unknown_game;
 
 static float s_throttle_frequency = 60.0f;
@@ -315,20 +316,25 @@ void System::IncrementInternalFrameNumber()
   s_internal_frame_number++;
 }
 
-const std::string& System::GetRunningPath()
+const std::string& System::GetDiscPath()
 {
   return s_running_game_path;
 }
-const std::string& System::GetRunningSerial()
+const std::string& System::GetGameSerial()
 {
   return s_running_game_serial;
 }
 
-const std::string& System::GetRunningTitle()
+const std::string& System::GetGameTitle()
 {
   return s_running_game_title;
 }
 
+System::GameHash System::GetGameHash()
+{
+  return s_running_game_hash;
+}
+
 bool System::IsRunningUnknownGame()
 {
   return s_running_unknown_game;
@@ -447,6 +453,7 @@ ConsoleRegion System::GetConsoleRegionForDiscRegion(DiscRegion region)
 
     case DiscRegion::NTSC_U:
     case DiscRegion::Other:
+    case DiscRegion::NonPS1:
     default:
       return ConsoleRegion::NTSC_U;
 
@@ -455,70 +462,86 @@ ConsoleRegion System::GetConsoleRegionForDiscRegion(DiscRegion region)
   }
 }
 
-std::string System::GetGameSerialForPath(const char* image_path, bool fallback_to_hash)
+std::string System::GetGameHashId(GameHash hash)
 {
-  std::unique_ptr<CDImage> cdi = CDImage::Open(image_path, false, nullptr);
-  if (!cdi)
-    return {};
-
-  return GetGameIdFromImage(cdi.get(), fallback_to_hash);
+  return StringUtil::StdStringFromFormat("HASH-%" PRIX64, hash);
 }
 
-std::string System::GetGameIdFromImage(CDImage* cdi, bool fallback_to_hash)
-{
-  std::string code(GetExecutableNameForImage(cdi));
-  if (!code.empty())
-  {
-    // SCES_123.45 -> SCES-12345
-    for (std::string::size_type pos = 0; pos < code.size();)
-    {
-      if (code[pos] == '.')
-      {
-        code.erase(pos, 1);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (code[pos] == '_')
-        code[pos] = '-';
-      else
-        code[pos] = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(code[pos]));
-
-      pos++;
-    }
-
-    return code;
-  }
-
-  if (!fallback_to_hash)
-    return {};
-
-  return GetGameHashIdFromImage(cdi);
-}
-
-std::string System::GetGameHashIdFromImage(CDImage* cdi)
+bool System::GetGameDetailsFromImage(CDImage* cdi, std::string* out_id, GameHash* out_hash)
 {
   ISOReader iso;
   if (!iso.Open(cdi, 1))
-    return {};
+  {
+    if (out_id)
+      out_id->clear();
+    if (out_hash)
+      *out_hash = 0;
+    return false;
+  }
 
+  std::string id;
   std::string exe_name;
   std::vector<u8> exe_buffer;
-  if (!ReadExecutableFromImage(cdi, &exe_name, &exe_buffer))
-    return {};
+  if (!ReadExecutableFromImage(iso, &exe_name, &exe_buffer))
+  {
+    if (out_id)
+      out_id->clear();
+    if (out_hash)
+      *out_hash = 0;
+    return false;
+  }
 
+  // Always compute the hash.
   const u32 track_1_length = cdi->GetTrackLength(1);
-
   XXH64_state_t* state = XXH64_createState();
   XXH64_reset(state, 0x4242D00C);
   XXH64_update(state, exe_name.c_str(), exe_name.size());
   XXH64_update(state, exe_buffer.data(), exe_buffer.size());
   XXH64_update(state, &iso.GetPVD(), sizeof(ISOReader::ISOPrimaryVolumeDescriptor));
   XXH64_update(state, &track_1_length, sizeof(track_1_length));
-  const u64 hash = XXH64_digest(state);
+  const GameHash hash = XXH64_digest(state);
   XXH64_freeState(state);
+  Log_DevPrintf("Hash for '%s' - %" PRIX64, exe_name.c_str(), hash);
 
-  Log_InfoPrintf("Hash for '%s' - %" PRIX64, exe_name.c_str(), hash);
-  return StringUtil::StdStringFromFormat("HASH-%" PRIX64, hash);
+  if (exe_name != FALLBACK_EXE_NAME)
+  {
+    // Strip off any subdirectories.
+    const std::string::size_type slash = exe_name.rfind('\\');
+    if (slash != std::string::npos)
+      id = std::string_view(exe_name).substr(slash + 1);
+    else
+      id = exe_name;
+
+    // SCES_123.45 -> SCES-12345
+    for (std::string::size_type pos = 0; pos < id.size();)
+    {
+      if (id[pos] == '.')
+      {
+        id.erase(pos, 1);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (id[pos] == '_')
+        id[pos] = '-';
+      else
+        id[pos] = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(id[pos]));
+
+      pos++;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (out_id)
+  {
+    if (id.empty())
+      *out_id = GetGameHashId(hash);
+    else
+      *out_id = std::move(id);
+  }
+
+  if (out_hash)
+    *out_hash = hash;
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(ISOReader& iso, bool strip_subdirectories)
@@ -526,7 +549,7 @@ std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(ISOReader& iso, bool strip_subdire
   // Read SYSTEM.CNF
   std::vector<u8> system_cnf_data;
   if (!iso.ReadFile("SYSTEM.CNF", &system_cnf_data))
-    return {};
+    return FALLBACK_EXE_NAME;
 
   // Parse lines
   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> lines;
@@ -568,7 +591,10 @@ std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(ISOReader& iso, bool strip_subdire
   auto iter = std::find_if(lines.begin(), lines.end(),
                            [](const auto& it) { return StringUtil::Strcasecmp(it.first.c_str(), "boot") == 0; });
   if (iter == lines.end())
-    return {};
+  {
+    // Fallback to PSX.EXE
+    return FALLBACK_EXE_NAME;
+  }
 
   std::string code = iter->second;
   std::string::size_type pos;
@@ -608,49 +634,17 @@ std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(ISOReader& iso, bool strip_subdire
   return code;
 }
 
-std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(CDImage* cdi)
+std::string System::GetExecutableNameForImage(CDImage* cdi, bool strip_subdirectories)
 {
   ISOReader iso;
   if (!iso.Open(cdi, 1))
     return {};
 
-  return GetExecutableNameForImage(iso, true);
-}
-
-bool System::ReadExecutableFromImage(ISOReader& iso, std::string* out_executable_name,
-                                     std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data)
-{
-  bool result = false;
-
-  std::string executable_path(GetExecutableNameForImage(iso, false));
-  Log_DevPrintf("Executable path: '%s'", executable_path.c_str());
-  if (!executable_path.empty())
-  {
-    result = iso.ReadFile(executable_path.c_str(), out_executable_data);
-    if (!result)
-      Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to read executable '%s' from disc", executable_path.c_str());
-  }
-
-  if (!result)
-  {
-    // fallback to PSX.EXE
-    executable_path = "PSX.EXE";
-    result = iso.ReadFile(executable_path.c_str(), out_executable_data);
-    if (!result)
-      Log_ErrorPrint("Failed to read fallback PSX.EXE from disc");
-  }
-
-  if (!result)
-    return false;
-
-  if (out_executable_name)
-    *out_executable_name = std::move(executable_path);
-
-  return true;
+  return GetExecutableNameForImage(iso, strip_subdirectories);
 }
 
 bool System::ReadExecutableFromImage(CDImage* cdi, std::string* out_executable_name,
-                                     std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data)
+  std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data)
 {
   ISOReader iso;
   if (!iso.Open(cdi, 1))
@@ -659,6 +653,25 @@ bool System::ReadExecutableFromImage(CDImage* cdi, std::string* out_executable_n
   return ReadExecutableFromImage(iso, out_executable_name, out_executable_data);
 }
 
+bool System::ReadExecutableFromImage(ISOReader& iso, std::string* out_executable_name, std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data)
+{
+  const std::string executable_path = GetExecutableNameForImage(iso, false);
+  Log_DevPrintf("Executable path: '%s'", executable_path.c_str());
+  if (!executable_path.empty() && out_executable_data)
+  {
+    if (!iso.ReadFile(executable_path.c_str(), out_executable_data))
+    {
+      Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to read executable '%s' from disc", executable_path.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (out_executable_name)
+    *out_executable_name = std::move(executable_path);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 DiscRegion System::GetRegionForSerial(std::string_view serial)
 {
   std::string prefix;
@@ -705,15 +718,25 @@ DiscRegion System::GetRegionFromSystemArea(CDImage* cdi)
 
 DiscRegion System::GetRegionForImage(CDImage* cdi)
 {
-  DiscRegion system_area_region = GetRegionFromSystemArea(cdi);
+  const DiscRegion system_area_region = GetRegionFromSystemArea(cdi);
   if (system_area_region != DiscRegion::Other)
     return system_area_region;
 
-  std::string serial = GetGameIdFromImage(cdi, false);
-  if (serial.empty())
-    return DiscRegion::Other;
+  ISOReader iso;
+  if (!iso.Open(cdi, 1))
+    return DiscRegion::NonPS1;
 
-  return GetRegionForSerial(serial);
+  // The executable must exist, because this just returns PSX.EXE if it doesn't.
+  const std::string exename = GetExecutableNameForImage(iso, false);
+  if (exename.empty() || !iso.FileExists(exename.c_str()))
+    return DiscRegion::NonPS1;
+
+  // Strip off any subdirectories.
+  const std::string::size_type slash = exename.rfind('\\');
+  if (slash != std::string::npos)
+    return GetRegionForSerial(std::string_view(exename).substr(slash + 1));
+  else
+    return GetRegionForSerial(exename);
 }
 
 DiscRegion System::GetRegionForExe(const char* path)
@@ -1115,7 +1138,8 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
 
   // Load CD image up and detect region.
   Common::Error error;
-  std::unique_ptr<CDImage> media;
+  std::unique_ptr<CDImage> disc;
+  DiscRegion disc_region = DiscRegion::NonPS1;
   std::string exe_boot;
   std::string psf_boot;
   if (!parameters.filename.empty())
@@ -1139,8 +1163,8 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
     else
     {
       Log_InfoPrintf("Loading CD image '%s'...", parameters.filename.c_str());
-      media = CDImage::Open(parameters.filename.c_str(), g_settings.cdrom_load_image_patches, &error);
-      if (!media)
+      disc = CDImage::Open(parameters.filename.c_str(), g_settings.cdrom_load_image_patches, &error);
+      if (!disc)
       {
         Host::ReportErrorAsync("Error", fmt::format("Failed to load CD image '{}': {}",
                                                     Path::GetFileName(parameters.filename), error.GetCodeAndMessage()));
@@ -1151,7 +1175,7 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
 
       if (s_region == ConsoleRegion::Auto)
       {
-        const DiscRegion disc_region = GetRegionForImage(media.get());
+        disc_region = GetRegionForImage(disc.get());
         if (disc_region != DiscRegion::Other)
         {
           s_region = GetConsoleRegionForDiscRegion(disc_region);
@@ -1178,7 +1202,7 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
   Log_InfoPrintf("Console Region: %s", Settings::GetConsoleRegionDisplayName(s_region));
 
   // Switch subimage.
-  if (media && parameters.media_playlist_index != 0 && !media->SwitchSubImage(parameters.media_playlist_index, &error))
+  if (disc && parameters.media_playlist_index != 0 && !disc->SwitchSubImage(parameters.media_playlist_index, &error))
   {
     Host::ReportFormattedErrorAsync("Error", "Failed to switch to subimage %u in '%s': %s",
                                     parameters.media_playlist_index, parameters.filename.c_str(),
@@ -1189,7 +1213,7 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
   }
 
   // Update running game, this will apply settings as well.
-  UpdateRunningGame(media ? media->GetFileName().c_str() : parameters.filename.c_str(), media.get(), true);
+  UpdateRunningGame(disc ? disc->GetFileName().c_str() : parameters.filename.c_str(), disc.get(), true);
 
   if (!parameters.override_exe.empty())
   {
@@ -1207,7 +1231,7 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
   }
 
   // Check for SBI.
-  if (!CheckForSBIFile(media.get()))
+  if (!CheckForSBIFile(disc.get()))
   {
     s_state = State::Shutdown;
     ClearRunningGame();
@@ -1274,8 +1298,8 @@ bool System::BootSystem(SystemBootParameters parameters)
   }
 
   // Insert CD, and apply fastboot patch if enabled.
-  if (media)
-    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(media));
+  if (disc)
+    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(disc), disc_region);
   if (CDROM::HasMedia() && (parameters.override_fast_boot.has_value() ? parameters.override_fast_boot.value() :
                                                                         g_settings.bios_patch_fast_boot))
   {
@@ -1513,6 +1537,7 @@ void System::ClearRunningGame()
   s_running_game_serial.clear();
   s_running_game_path.clear();
   s_running_game_title.clear();
+  s_running_game_hash = 0;
   s_running_unknown_game = false;
   s_cheat_list.reset();
   s_state = State::Shutdown;
@@ -1967,7 +1992,8 @@ bool System::DoLoadState(ByteStream* state, bool force_software_renderer, bool u
   CDROM::Reset();
   if (media)
   {
-    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(media));
+    const DiscRegion region = GetRegionForImage(media.get());
+    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(media), region);
     if (g_settings.cdrom_load_image_to_ram)
       CDROM::PrecacheMedia();
   }
@@ -2997,8 +3023,9 @@ bool System::InsertMedia(const char* path)
     return false;
   }
 
+  const DiscRegion region = GetRegionForImage(image.get());
   UpdateRunningGame(path, image.get(), false);
-  CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image));
+  CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image), region);
   Log_InfoPrintf("Inserted media from %s (%s, %s)", s_running_game_path.c_str(), s_running_game_serial.c_str(),
                  s_running_game_title.c_str());
   if (g_settings.cdrom_load_image_to_ram)
@@ -3031,6 +3058,7 @@ void System::UpdateRunningGame(const char* path, CDImage* image, bool booting)
   s_running_game_path.clear();
   s_running_game_serial.clear();
   s_running_game_title.clear();
+  s_running_game_hash = 0;
   s_running_unknown_game = true;
 
   if (path && std::strlen(path) > 0)
@@ -3044,7 +3072,10 @@ void System::UpdateRunningGame(const char* path, CDImage* image, bool booting)
     }
     else if (image)
     {
-      const GameDatabase::Entry* entry = GameDatabase::GetEntryForDisc(image);
+      std::string id;
+      GetGameDetailsFromImage(image, &id, &s_running_game_hash);
+
+      const GameDatabase::Entry* entry = GameDatabase::GetEntryForId(id);
       if (entry)
       {
         s_running_game_serial = entry->serial;
@@ -3053,9 +3084,8 @@ void System::UpdateRunningGame(const char* path, CDImage* image, bool booting)
       }
       else
       {
-        const std::string display_name(FileSystem::GetDisplayNameFromPath(path));
-        s_running_game_serial = GetGameIdFromImage(image, true);
-        s_running_game_title = Path::GetFileTitle(display_name);
+        s_running_game_serial = std::move(id);
+        s_running_game_title = Path::GetFileTitle(FileSystem::GetDisplayNameFromPath(path));
       }
 
       if (image->HasSubImages() && g_settings.memory_card_use_playlist_title)
@@ -3182,14 +3212,17 @@ bool System::SwitchMediaSubImage(u32 index)
     Host::AddFormattedOSDMessage(10.0f,
                                  Host::TranslateString("OSDMessage", "Failed to switch to subimage %u in '%s': %s."),
                                  index + 1u, image->GetFileName().c_str(), error.GetCodeAndMessage().GetCharArray());
-    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image));
+
+    const DiscRegion region = GetRegionForImage(image.get());
+    CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image), region);
     return false;
   }
 
   Host::AddFormattedOSDMessage(20.0f, Host::TranslateString("OSDMessage", "Switched to sub-image %s (%u) in '%s'."),
                                image->GetSubImageMetadata(index, "title").c_str(), index + 1u,
                                image->GetMetadata("title").c_str());
-  CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image));
+  const DiscRegion region = GetRegionForImage(image.get());
+  CDROM::InsertMedia(std::move(image), region);
 
   ClearMemorySaveStates();
   return true;
@@ -3840,7 +3873,7 @@ bool System::StartDumpingAudio(const char* filename)
   std::string auto_filename;
   if (!filename)
   {
-    const auto& serial = System::GetRunningSerial();
+    const auto& serial = System::GetGameSerial();
     if (serial.empty())
     {
       auto_filename = Path::Combine(
@@ -3885,7 +3918,7 @@ bool System::SaveScreenshot(const char* filename /* = nullptr */, bool full_reso
   std::string auto_filename;
   if (!filename)
   {
-    const auto& code = System::GetRunningSerial();
+    const auto& code = System::GetGameSerial();
     const char* extension = "png";
     if (code.empty())
     {
@@ -4079,7 +4112,7 @@ std::string System::GetCheatFileName()
 {
   std::string ret;
 
-  const std::string& title = System::GetRunningTitle();
+  const std::string& title = System::GetGameTitle();
   if (!title.empty())
     ret = Path::Combine(EmuFolders::Cheats, fmt::format("{}.cht", title.c_str()));
 
diff --git a/src/core/system.h b/src/core/system.h
index adbec80ca..8318a4881 100644
--- a/src/core/system.h
+++ b/src/core/system.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
 
 #pragma once
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ enum class State
   Paused
 };
 
+using GameHash = u64;
+
 extern TickCount g_ticks_per_second;
 
 /// Returns true if the filename is a PlayStation executable we can inject.
@@ -105,12 +107,12 @@ bool IsSaveStateFilename(const std::string_view& path);
 /// Returns the preferred console type for a disc.
 ConsoleRegion GetConsoleRegionForDiscRegion(DiscRegion region);
 
-std::string GetExecutableNameForImage(CDImage* cdi);
+std::string GetExecutableNameForImage(CDImage* cdi, bool strip_subdirectories);
 bool ReadExecutableFromImage(CDImage* cdi, std::string* out_executable_name, std::vector<u8>* out_executable_data);
 
-std::string GetGameHashIdFromImage(CDImage* cdi);
-std::string GetGameIdFromImage(CDImage* cdi, bool fallback_to_hash);
-std::string GetGameSerialForPath(const char* image_path, bool fallback_to_hash);
+bool IsValidGameImage(CDImage* cdi);
+std::string GetGameHashId(GameHash hash);
+bool GetGameDetailsFromImage(CDImage* cdi, std::string* out_id, GameHash* out_hash);
 DiscRegion GetRegionForSerial(std::string_view serial);
 DiscRegion GetRegionFromSystemArea(CDImage* cdi);
 DiscRegion GetRegionForImage(CDImage* cdi);
@@ -177,11 +179,12 @@ u32 GetInternalFrameNumber();
 void FrameDone();
 void IncrementInternalFrameNumber();
 
-const std::string& GetRunningPath();
-const std::string& GetRunningSerial();
-const std::string& GetRunningTitle();
-
+const std::string& GetDiscPath();
+const std::string& GetGameSerial();
+const std::string& GetGameTitle();
+GameHash GetGameHash();
 bool IsRunningUnknownGame();
+
 const BIOS::ImageInfo* GetBIOSImageInfo();
 const BIOS::Hash& GetBIOSHash();
 
diff --git a/src/core/types.h b/src/core/types.h
index fa6139423..49ede88a5 100644
--- a/src/core/types.h
+++ b/src/core/types.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ enum class DiscRegion : u8
   NTSC_U, // SCEA
   PAL,    // SCEE
   Other,
+  NonPS1,
   Count
 };
 
diff --git a/src/duckstation-nogui/nogui_host.cpp b/src/duckstation-nogui/nogui_host.cpp
index e0d6564e6..2d1799ae7 100644
--- a/src/duckstation-nogui/nogui_host.cpp
+++ b/src/duckstation-nogui/nogui_host.cpp
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ bool NoGUIHost::AcquireHostDisplay(RenderAPI api)
   Assert(!g_host_display);
 
   g_nogui_window->ExecuteInMessageLoop([api]() {
-    if (g_nogui_window->CreatePlatformWindow(GetWindowTitle(System::GetRunningTitle())))
+    if (g_nogui_window->CreatePlatformWindow(GetWindowTitle(System::GetGameTitle())))
     {
       const std::optional<WindowInfo> wi(g_nogui_window->GetPlatformWindowInfo());
       if (wi.has_value())
diff --git a/src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp b/src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp
index b7174b3fc..edc486c0d 100644
--- a/src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp
+++ b/src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp
@@ -1284,8 +1284,8 @@ void MainWindow::onViewGamePropertiesActionTriggered()
   if (!s_system_valid)
     return;
 
-  const std::string& path = System::GetRunningPath();
-  const std::string& serial = System::GetRunningSerial();
+  const std::string& path = System::GetDiscPath();
+  const std::string& serial = System::GetGameSerial();
   if (path.empty() || serial.empty())
     return;
 
diff --git a/src/duckstation-qt/qthost.cpp b/src/duckstation-qt/qthost.cpp
index 3a7fd50ad..320f3671e 100644
--- a/src/duckstation-qt/qthost.cpp
+++ b/src/duckstation-qt/qthost.cpp
@@ -1116,11 +1116,11 @@ void EmuThread::loadState(bool global, qint32 slot)
   }
 
   // shouldn't even get here if we don't have a running game
-  if (!global && System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (!global && System::GetGameSerial().empty())
     return;
 
   bootOrLoadState(global ? System::GetGlobalSaveStateFileName(slot) :
-                           System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), slot));
+                           System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), slot));
 }
 
 void EmuThread::saveState(const QString& filename, bool block_until_done /* = false */)
@@ -1147,11 +1147,11 @@ void EmuThread::saveState(bool global, qint32 slot, bool block_until_done /* = f
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!global && System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (!global && System::GetGameSerial().empty())
     return;
 
   System::SaveState((global ? System::GetGlobalSaveStateFileName(slot) :
-                              System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), slot))
+                              System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), slot))
                       .c_str(),
                     g_settings.create_save_state_backups);
 }
diff --git a/src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.cpp b/src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.cpp
index 2ebdd1a96..d624a10d3 100644
--- a/src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.cpp
+++ b/src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.cpp
@@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ QIcon GetIconForRegion(DiscRegion region)
     case DiscRegion::NTSC_U:
       return QIcon(QStringLiteral(":/icons/flag-uc.svg"));
     case DiscRegion::Other:
+    case DiscRegion::NonPS1:
     default:
       return QIcon::fromTheme(QStringLiteral("file-unknow-line"));
   }
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/achievements.cpp b/src/frontend-common/achievements.cpp
index 74fbe3b56..940f039af 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/achievements.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend-common/achievements.cpp
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ void Achievements::Initialize()
   s_logged_in = (!s_username.empty() && !s_api_token.empty());
 
   if (System::IsValid())
-    GameChanged(System::GetRunningPath(), nullptr);
+    GameChanged(System::GetDiscPath(), nullptr);
 }
 
 void Achievements::UpdateSettings(const Settings& old_config)
@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackRebuildMenu()
 
 void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackEstimateTitle(char* buf)
 {
-  StringUtil::Strlcpy(buf, System::GetRunningTitle(), 256);
+  StringUtil::Strlcpy(buf, System::GetGameTitle(), 256);
 }
 
 void Achievements::RAIntegration::RACallbackResetEmulator()
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/common_host.cpp b/src/frontend-common/common_host.cpp
index 1bcca55de..6ceb7d9a0 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/common_host.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend-common/common_host.cpp
@@ -570,8 +570,8 @@ void CommonHost::UpdateDiscordPresence(bool rich_presence_only)
   SmallString details_string;
   if (!System::IsShutdown())
   {
-    details_string.AppendFormattedString("%s (%s)", System::GetRunningTitle().c_str(),
-                                         System::GetRunningSerial().c_str());
+    details_string.AppendFormattedString("%s (%s)", System::GetGameTitle().c_str(),
+                                         System::GetGameSerial().c_str());
   }
   else
   {
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void HotkeyLoadStateSlot(bool global, s32 slot)
   if (!System::IsValid())
     return;
 
-  if (!global && System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (!global && System::GetGameSerial().empty())
   {
     Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("LoadState", TRANSLATABLE("OSDMessage", "Cannot load state for game without serial."),
                              5.0f);
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static void HotkeyLoadStateSlot(bool global, s32 slot)
   }
 
   std::string path(global ? System::GetGlobalSaveStateFileName(slot) :
-                            System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), slot));
+                            System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), slot));
   if (!FileSystem::FileExists(path.c_str()))
   {
     Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("LoadState",
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static void HotkeySaveStateSlot(bool global, s32 slot)
   if (!System::IsValid())
     return;
 
-  if (!global && System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (!global && System::GetGameSerial().empty())
   {
     Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("LoadState", TRANSLATABLE("OSDMessage", "Cannot save state for game without serial."),
                              5.0f);
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static void HotkeySaveStateSlot(bool global, s32 slot)
   }
 
   std::string path(global ? System::GetGlobalSaveStateFileName(slot) :
-                            System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), slot));
+                            System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), slot));
   System::SaveState(path.c_str(), g_settings.create_save_state_backups);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/fullscreen_ui.cpp b/src/frontend-common/fullscreen_ui.cpp
index 415e8523f..c90e5c54e 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/fullscreen_ui.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend-common/fullscreen_ui.cpp
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ void FullscreenUI::OnRunningGameChanged()
   if (!IsInitialized())
     return;
 
-  const std::string& path = System::GetRunningPath();
-  const std::string& serial = System::GetRunningSerial();
+  const std::string& path = System::GetDiscPath();
+  const std::string& serial = System::GetGameSerial();
   if (!serial.empty())
     s_current_game_subtitle = fmt::format("{0} - {1}", serial, Path::GetFileName(path));
   else
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DoChangeDiscFromFile()
   };
 
   OpenFileSelector(ICON_FA_COMPACT_DISC " Select Disc Image", false, std::move(callback), GetDiscImageFilters(),
-                   std::string(Path::GetDirectory(System::GetRunningPath())));
+                   std::string(Path::GetDirectory(System::GetDiscPath())));
 }
 
 void FullscreenUI::DoChangeDisc()
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DoCheatsMenu()
   {
     if (!System::LoadCheatListFromDatabase() || ((cl = System::GetCheatList()) == nullptr))
     {
-      Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("load_cheat_list", fmt::format("No cheats found for {}.", System::GetRunningTitle()),
+      Host::AddKeyedOSDMessage("load_cheat_list", fmt::format("No cheats found for {}.", System::GetGameTitle()),
                                10.0f);
       ReturnToMainWindow();
       return;
@@ -2325,14 +2325,14 @@ void FullscreenUI::SwitchToGameSettingsForSerial(const std::string_view& serial)
 
 void FullscreenUI::SwitchToGameSettings()
 {
-  if (System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (System::GetGameSerial().empty())
     return;
 
   auto lock = GameList::GetLock();
-  const GameList::Entry* entry = GameList::GetEntryForPath(System::GetRunningPath().c_str());
+  const GameList::Entry* entry = GameList::GetEntryForPath(System::GetDiscPath().c_str());
   if (!entry)
   {
-    SwitchToGameSettingsForSerial(System::GetRunningSerial());
+    SwitchToGameSettingsForSerial(System::GetGameSerial());
     return;
   }
 
@@ -4561,12 +4561,12 @@ void FullscreenUI::DrawPauseMenu(MainWindowType type)
 
   // title info
   {
-    const std::string& title = System::GetRunningTitle();
-    const std::string& serial = System::GetRunningSerial();
+    const std::string& title = System::GetGameTitle();
+    const std::string& serial = System::GetGameSerial();
 
     if (!serial.empty())
       buffer.Format("%s - ", serial.c_str());
-    buffer.AppendString(Path::GetFileName(System::GetRunningPath()));
+    buffer.AppendString(Path::GetFileName(System::GetDiscPath()));
 
     const ImVec2 title_size(
       g_large_font->CalcTextSizeA(g_large_font->FontSize, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), -1.0f, title.c_str()));
@@ -4624,7 +4624,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DrawPauseMenu(MainWindowType type)
     DrawShadowedText(dl, g_large_font, time_pos, IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255), buffer.GetCharArray(),
                      buffer.GetCharArray() + buffer.GetLength());
 
-    const std::string& serial = System::GetRunningSerial();
+    const std::string& serial = System::GetGameSerial();
     if (!serial.empty())
     {
       const std::time_t cached_played_time = GameList::GetCachedPlayedTimeForSerial(serial);
@@ -4674,7 +4674,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DrawPauseMenu(MainWindowType type)
       case PauseSubMenu::None:
       {
         // NOTE: Menu close must come first, because otherwise VM destruction options will race.
-        const bool has_game = System::IsValid() && !System::GetRunningSerial().empty();
+        const bool has_game = System::IsValid() && !System::GetGameSerial().empty();
 
         if (ActiveButton(ICON_FA_PLAY " Resume Game", false) || WantsToCloseMenu())
           ClosePauseMenu();
@@ -4698,7 +4698,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DrawPauseMenu(MainWindowType type)
         }
 
         if (ActiveButton(ICON_FA_FROWN_OPEN " Cheat List", false,
-                         !System::GetRunningSerial().empty() && !Achievements::ChallengeModeActive()))
+                         !System::GetGameSerial().empty() && !Achievements::ChallengeModeActive()))
         {
           s_current_main_window = MainWindowType::None;
           DoCheatsMenu();
@@ -4944,7 +4944,7 @@ bool FullscreenUI::OpenSaveStateSelector(bool is_loading)
   s_save_state_selector_game_path = {};
   s_save_state_selector_loading = is_loading;
   s_save_state_selector_resuming = false;
-  if (PopulateSaveStateListEntries(System::GetRunningTitle().c_str(), System::GetRunningSerial().c_str()) > 0)
+  if (PopulateSaveStateListEntries(System::GetGameTitle().c_str(), System::GetGameSerial().c_str()) > 0)
   {
     s_save_state_selector_open = true;
     return true;
@@ -5380,7 +5380,7 @@ void FullscreenUI::DoSaveState(s32 slot, bool global)
       return;
 
     std::string filename(global ? System::GetGlobalSaveStateFileName(slot) :
-                                  System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), slot));
+                                  System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), slot));
     System::SaveState(filename.c_str(), g_settings.create_save_state_backups);
   });
 }
@@ -6172,7 +6172,7 @@ GPUTexture* FullscreenUI::GetCoverForCurrentGame()
 {
   auto lock = GameList::GetLock();
 
-  const GameList::Entry* entry = GameList::GetEntryForPath(System::GetRunningPath().c_str());
+  const GameList::Entry* entry = GameList::GetEntryForPath(System::GetDiscPath().c_str());
   if (!entry)
     return s_fallback_disc_texture.get();
 
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/game_list.cpp b/src/frontend-common/game_list.cpp
index 9def6ad0e..a44d32919 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/game_list.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend-common/game_list.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
 
 #include "game_list.h"
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@
 #include "core/psf_loader.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/system.h"
+#include "tinyxml2.h"
 #include "util/cd_image.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <tinyxml2.h>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 Log_SetChannel(GameList);
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ namespace GameList {
 enum : u32
 {
   GAME_LIST_CACHE_SIGNATURE = 0x45434C47,
-  GAME_LIST_CACHE_VERSION = 32,
+  GAME_LIST_CACHE_VERSION = 33,
 
   PLAYED_TIME_SERIAL_LENGTH = 32,
   PLAYED_TIME_LAST_TIME_LENGTH = 20,  // uint64
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ struct PlayedTimeEntry
 using CacheMap = UnorderedStringMap<Entry>;
 using PlayedTimeMap = UnorderedStringMap<PlayedTimeEntry>;
 
+static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(Entry::hash), System::GameHash>);
+
 static bool GetExeListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry);
 static bool GetPsfListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry);
 static bool GetDiscListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry);
@@ -204,8 +207,11 @@ bool GameList::GetDiscListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry)
   entry->type = EntryType::Disc;
   entry->compatibility = GameDatabase::CompatibilityRating::Unknown;
 
+  std::string id;
+  System::GetGameDetailsFromImage(cdi.get(), &id, &entry->hash);
+
   // try the database first
-  const GameDatabase::Entry* dentry = GameDatabase::GetEntryForDisc(cdi.get());
+  const GameDatabase::Entry* dentry = GameDatabase::GetEntryForId(id);
   if (dentry)
   {
     // pull from database
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ bool GameList::GetDiscListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry)
     const std::string display_name(FileSystem::GetDisplayNameFromPath(path));
 
     // no game code, so use the filename title
-    entry->serial = System::GetGameIdFromImage(cdi.get(), true);
+    entry->serial = std::move(id);
     entry->title = Path::GetFileTitle(display_name);
     entry->compatibility = GameDatabase::CompatibilityRating::Unknown;
     entry->release_date = 0;
@@ -239,9 +245,7 @@ bool GameList::GetDiscListEntry(const std::string& path, Entry* entry)
   }
 
   // region detection
-  entry->region = System::GetRegionFromSystemArea(cdi.get());
-  if (entry->region == DiscRegion::Other)
-    entry->region = System::GetRegionForSerial(entry->serial);
+  entry->region = System::GetRegionForImage(cdi.get());
 
   if (cdi->HasSubImages())
   {
@@ -310,12 +314,12 @@ bool GameList::LoadEntriesFromCache(ByteStream* stream)
     if (!stream->ReadU8(&type) || !stream->ReadU8(&region) || !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&path) ||
         !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.serial) || !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.title) ||
         !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.genre) || !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.publisher) ||
-        !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.developer) || !stream->ReadU64(&ge.total_size) ||
-        !stream->ReadU64(reinterpret_cast<u64*>(&ge.last_modified_time)) || !stream->ReadU64(&ge.release_date) ||
-        !stream->ReadU32(&ge.supported_controllers) || !stream->ReadU8(&ge.min_players) ||
-        !stream->ReadU8(&ge.max_players) || !stream->ReadU8(&ge.min_blocks) || !stream->ReadU8(&ge.max_blocks) ||
-        !stream->ReadU8(&compatibility_rating) || region >= static_cast<u8>(DiscRegion::Count) ||
-        type >= static_cast<u8>(EntryType::Count) ||
+        !stream->ReadSizePrefixedString(&ge.developer) || !stream->ReadU64(&ge.hash) ||
+        !stream->ReadU64(&ge.total_size) || !stream->ReadU64(reinterpret_cast<u64*>(&ge.last_modified_time)) ||
+        !stream->ReadU64(&ge.release_date) || !stream->ReadU32(&ge.supported_controllers) ||
+        !stream->ReadU8(&ge.min_players) || !stream->ReadU8(&ge.max_players) || !stream->ReadU8(&ge.min_blocks) ||
+        !stream->ReadU8(&ge.max_blocks) || !stream->ReadU8(&compatibility_rating) ||
+        region >= static_cast<u8>(DiscRegion::Count) || type >= static_cast<u8>(EntryType::Count) ||
         compatibility_rating >= static_cast<u8>(GameDatabase::CompatibilityRating::Count))
     {
       Log_WarningPrintf("Game list cache entry is corrupted");
@@ -348,6 +352,7 @@ bool GameList::WriteEntryToCache(const Entry* entry)
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteSizePrefixedString(entry->genre);
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteSizePrefixedString(entry->publisher);
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteSizePrefixedString(entry->developer);
+  result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteU64(entry->hash);
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteU64(entry->total_size);
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteU64(entry->last_modified_time);
   result &= s_cache_write_stream->WriteU64(entry->release_date);
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/game_list.h b/src/frontend-common/game_list.h
index e075d174a..61c69a99e 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/game_list.h
+++ b/src/frontend-common/game_list.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
 
 #pragma once
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct Entry
   std::string genre;
   std::string publisher;
   std::string developer;
+  u64 hash = 0;
   u64 total_size = 0;
   std::time_t last_modified_time = 0;
   std::time_t last_played_time = 0;
diff --git a/src/frontend-common/imgui_overlays.cpp b/src/frontend-common/imgui_overlays.cpp
index 0a8c2d368..1cf32a698 100644
--- a/src/frontend-common/imgui_overlays.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend-common/imgui_overlays.cpp
@@ -621,11 +621,11 @@ void SaveStateSelectorUI::RefreshList()
   if (System::IsShutdown())
     return;
 
-  if (!System::GetRunningSerial().empty())
+  if (!System::GetGameSerial().empty())
   {
     for (s32 i = 1; i <= System::PER_GAME_SAVE_STATE_SLOTS; i++)
     {
-      std::string path(System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetRunningSerial(), i));
+      std::string path(System::GetGameSaveStateFileName(System::GetGameSerial(), i));
       std::optional<ExtendedSaveStateInfo> ssi = System::GetExtendedSaveStateInfo(path.c_str());
 
       ListEntry li;
diff --git a/src/util/iso_reader.cpp b/src/util/iso_reader.cpp
index 5ba6ff67a..2797ed474 100644
--- a/src/util/iso_reader.cpp
+++ b/src/util/iso_reader.cpp
@@ -293,3 +293,9 @@ bool ISOReader::ReadFile(const char* path, std::vector<u8>* data)
   data->resize(de->length_le);
   return true;
 }
+
+bool ISOReader::FileExists(const char* path)
+{
+  auto de = LocateFile(path);
+  return de.has_value();
+}
diff --git a/src/util/iso_reader.h b/src/util/iso_reader.h
index d045e25c2..c757869f3 100644
--- a/src/util/iso_reader.h
+++ b/src/util/iso_reader.h
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ public:
   std::vector<std::string> GetFilesInDirectory(const char* path);
 
   bool ReadFile(const char* path, std::vector<u8>* data);
+  bool FileExists(const char* path);
 
 private:
   bool ReadPVD();