#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

// Force inline helper
#ifndef ALWAYS_INLINE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#else
#define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
#endif
#endif

// Force inline in non-debug helper
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define ALWAYS_INLINE_RELEASE inline
#else
#define ALWAYS_INLINE_RELEASE ALWAYS_INLINE
#endif

// unreferenced parameter macro
#ifndef UNREFERENCED_VARIABLE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define UNREFERENCED_VARIABLE(P) (P)
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#define UNREFERENCED_VARIABLE(P) (void)(P)
#else
#define UNREFERENCED_VARIABLE(P) (P)
#endif
#endif

// countof macro
#ifndef countof
#ifdef _countof
#define countof _countof
#else
template<typename T, size_t N>
char (&__countof_ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
#define countof(array) (sizeof(__countof_ArraySizeHelper(array)))
#endif
#endif

// offsetof macro
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(st, m) ((size_t)((char*)&((st*)(0))->m - (char*)0))
#endif

// disable warnings that show up at warning level 4
// TODO: Move to build system instead
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable : 4201) // warning C4201: nonstandard extension used : nameless struct/union
#pragma warning(disable : 4100) // warning C4100: 'Platform' : unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable : 4355) // warning C4355: 'this' : used in base member initializer list
#endif

using s8 = int8_t;
using u8 = uint8_t;
using s16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using s32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using s64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;

// Enable use of static_assert in constexpr if
template<class T>
struct dependent_false : std::false_type
{
};
template<int T>
struct dependent_int_false : std::false_type
{
};

// Zero-extending helper
template<typename TReturn, typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr TReturn ZeroExtend(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<TReturn>(static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<TReturn>::type>(
    static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<TValue>::type>(value)));
}
// Sign-extending helper
template<typename TReturn, typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr TReturn SignExtend(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<TReturn>(
    static_cast<typename std::make_signed<TReturn>::type>(static_cast<typename std::make_signed<TValue>::type>(value)));
}

// Type-specific helpers
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u16 ZeroExtend16(TValue value)
{
  return ZeroExtend<u16, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u32 ZeroExtend32(TValue value)
{
  return ZeroExtend<u32, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u64 ZeroExtend64(TValue value)
{
  return ZeroExtend<u64, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u16 SignExtend16(TValue value)
{
  return SignExtend<u16, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u32 SignExtend32(TValue value)
{
  return SignExtend<u32, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u64 SignExtend64(TValue value)
{
  return SignExtend<u64, TValue>(value);
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 Truncate8(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<u8>(static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<decltype(value)>::type>(value));
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u16 Truncate16(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<u16>(static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<decltype(value)>::type>(value));
}
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u32 Truncate32(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<u32>(static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<decltype(value)>::type>(value));
}

// BCD helpers
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 BinaryToBCD(u8 value)
{
  return ((value / 10) << 4) + (value % 10);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 PackedBCDToBinary(u8 value)
{
  return ((value >> 4) * 10) + (value % 16);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 IsValidBCDDigit(u8 digit)
{
  return (digit <= 9);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 IsValidPackedBCD(u8 value)
{
  return IsValidBCDDigit(value & 0x0F) && IsValidBCDDigit(value >> 4);
}

// Boolean to integer
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u8 BoolToUInt8(bool value)
{
  return static_cast<u8>(value);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u16 BoolToUInt16(bool value)
{
  return static_cast<u16>(value);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u32 BoolToUInt32(bool value)
{
  return static_cast<u32>(value);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr u64 BoolToUInt64(bool value)
{
  return static_cast<u64>(value);
}

// Integer to boolean
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr bool ConvertToBool(TValue value)
{
  return static_cast<bool>(value);
}

// Unsafe integer to boolean
template<typename TValue>
ALWAYS_INLINE bool ConvertToBoolUnchecked(TValue value)
{
  // static_assert(sizeof(uint8) == sizeof(bool));
  bool ret;
  std::memcpy(&ret, &value, sizeof(bool));
  return ret;
}

// Generic sign extension
template<int NBITS, typename T>
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr T SignExtendN(T value)
{
  // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#VariableSignExtend
  constexpr int shift = 8 * sizeof(T) - NBITS;
  return static_cast<T>((static_cast<std::make_signed_t<T>>(value) << shift) >> shift);
}

// Enum class bitwise operators
#define IMPLEMENT_ENUM_CLASS_BITWISE_OPERATORS(type_)                                                                  \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_ operator&(type_ lhs, type_ rhs)                                                        \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    return static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) &                                    \
                              static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                    \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_ operator|(type_ lhs, type_ rhs)                                                        \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    return static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) |                                    \
                              static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                    \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_ operator^(type_ lhs, type_ rhs)                                                        \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    return static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) ^                                    \
                              static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                    \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_ operator~(type_ val)                                                                   \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    return static_cast<type_>(~static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(val));                                   \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_& operator&=(type_& lhs, type_ rhs)                                                     \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    lhs = static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) &                                     \
                             static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                     \
    return lhs;                                                                                                        \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_& operator|=(type_& lhs, type_ rhs)                                                     \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    lhs = static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) |                                     \
                             static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                     \
    return lhs;                                                                                                        \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr type_& operator^=(type_& lhs, type_ rhs)                                                     \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    lhs = static_cast<type_>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(lhs) ^                                     \
                             static_cast<std::underlying_type<type_>::type>(rhs));                                     \
    return lhs;                                                                                                        \
  }