Duckstation/src/common/sha1_digest.cpp

#include "sha1_digest.h"
#include <cstring>

// mostly based on this implementation (public domain): https://gist.github.com/jrabbit/1042021
#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);


/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */

static void SHA1Transform(u32 state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
{
  u32 a, b, c, d, e;
  typedef union {
    unsigned char c[64];
    u32 l[16];
  } CHAR64LONG16;

  CHAR64LONG16 block[1];  /* use array to appear as a pointer */
  std::memcpy(block, buffer, 64);

  /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
  a = state[0];
  b = state[1];
  c = state[2];
  d = state[3];
  e = state[4];
  /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
  R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0); R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1); R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2); R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
  R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4); R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5); R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6); R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
  R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8); R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9); R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10); R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
  R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12); R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13); R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14); R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
  R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16); R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17); R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18); R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
  R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20); R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21); R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22); R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
  R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24); R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25); R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26); R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
  R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28); R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29); R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30); R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
  R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32); R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33); R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34); R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
  R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36); R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37); R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38); R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
  R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40); R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41); R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42); R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
  R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44); R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45); R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46); R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
  R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48); R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49); R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50); R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
  R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52); R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53); R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54); R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
  R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56); R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57); R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58); R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
  R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60); R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61); R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62); R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
  R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64); R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65); R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66); R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
  R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68); R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69); R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70); R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
  R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72); R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73); R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74); R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
  R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76); R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77); R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78); R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
  /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;
  state[4] += e;
}

SHA1Digest::SHA1Digest()
{
  Reset();
}

/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */

void SHA1Digest::Reset()
{
  /* SHA1 initialization constants */
  state[0] = 0x67452301;
  state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  state[3] = 0x10325476;
  state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
  count[0] = count[1] = 0;
}

std::string SHA1Digest::DigestToString(const u8 digest[20])
{
  std::string ret;
  ret.reserve(DIGEST_SIZE * 2);
  for (u32 i = 0; i < DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
  {
    u8 nibble = digest[i] >> 4;
    if (nibble >= 0xA)
      ret.push_back('A' + (nibble - 0xA));
    else
      ret.push_back('0' + nibble);
    nibble = digest[i] & 0xF;
    if (nibble >= 0xA)
      ret.push_back('A' + (nibble - 0xA));
    else
      ret.push_back('0' + nibble);
  }
  return ret;
}

/* Run your data through this. */

void SHA1Digest::Update(const void* data, u32 len)
{
  const u8* bdata = static_cast<const u8*>(data);

  u32 i;
  u32 j = count[0];
  if ((count[0] += len << 3) < j)
    count[1]++;
  count[1] += (len >> 29);
  j = (j >> 3) & 63;
  if ((j + len) > 63)
  {
    std::memcpy(&buffer[j], bdata, (i = 64 - j));
    SHA1Transform(state, buffer);
    for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
    {
      SHA1Transform(state, &bdata[i]);
    }
    j = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    i = 0;
  }
  memcpy(&buffer[j], &bdata[i], len - i);
}

/* Add padding and return the message digest. */

void SHA1Digest::Final(u8 digest[DIGEST_SIZE])
{
  u8 finalcount[8];
  u8 c;

  for (u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    finalcount[i] = (u8)((count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255); /* Endian independent */
  }

  c = 0200;
  Update(&c, 1);
  while ((count[0] & 504) != 448)
  {
    c = 0000;
    Update(&c, 1);
  }
  Update(finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
  for (u32 i = 0; i < 20; i++)
  {
    digest[i] = (u8)((state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
  }
}