Duckstation/src/common/string_util.cpp
2023-12-13 21:20:31 +10:00

501 lines
12 KiB
C++

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
#include "assert.h"
#include "string_util.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <codecvt>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "windows_headers.h"
#endif
std::string StringUtil::StdStringFromFormat(const char* format, ...)
{
std::va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::string ret = StdStringFromFormatV(format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
std::string StringUtil::StdStringFromFormatV(const char* format, std::va_list ap)
{
std::va_list ap_copy;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
#ifdef _WIN32
int len = _vscprintf(format, ap_copy);
#else
int len = std::vsnprintf(nullptr, 0, format, ap_copy);
#endif
va_end(ap_copy);
std::string ret;
// If an encoding error occurs, len is -1. Which we definitely don't want to resize to.
if (len > 0)
{
ret.resize(len);
std::vsnprintf(ret.data(), ret.size() + 1, format, ap);
}
return ret;
}
bool StringUtil::WildcardMatch(const char* subject, const char* mask, bool case_sensitive /*= true*/)
{
if (case_sensitive)
{
const char* cp = nullptr;
const char* mp = nullptr;
while ((*subject) && (*mask != '*'))
{
if ((*mask != '?') && (std::tolower(*mask) != std::tolower(*subject)))
return false;
mask++;
subject++;
}
while (*subject)
{
if (*mask == '*')
{
if (*++mask == 0)
return true;
mp = mask;
cp = subject + 1;
}
else
{
if ((*mask == '?') || (std::tolower(*mask) == std::tolower(*subject)))
{
mask++;
subject++;
}
else
{
mask = mp;
subject = cp++;
}
}
}
while (*mask == '*')
{
mask++;
}
return *mask == 0;
}
else
{
const char* cp = nullptr;
const char* mp = nullptr;
while ((*subject) && (*mask != '*'))
{
if ((*mask != *subject) && (*mask != '?'))
return false;
mask++;
subject++;
}
while (*subject)
{
if (*mask == '*')
{
if (*++mask == 0)
return true;
mp = mask;
cp = subject + 1;
}
else
{
if ((*mask == *subject) || (*mask == '?'))
{
mask++;
subject++;
}
else
{
mask = mp;
subject = cp++;
}
}
}
while (*mask == '*')
{
mask++;
}
return *mask == 0;
}
}
std::size_t StringUtil::Strlcpy(char* dst, const char* src, std::size_t size)
{
std::size_t len = std::strlen(src);
if (len < size)
{
std::memcpy(dst, src, len + 1);
}
else
{
std::memcpy(dst, src, size - 1);
dst[size - 1] = '\0';
}
return len;
}
std::size_t StringUtil::Strlcpy(char* dst, const std::string_view src, std::size_t size)
{
std::size_t len = src.length();
if (len < size)
{
std::memcpy(dst, src.data(), len);
dst[len] = '\0';
}
else
{
std::memcpy(dst, src.data(), size - 1);
dst[size - 1] = '\0';
}
return len;
}
std::optional<std::vector<u8>> StringUtil::DecodeHex(const std::string_view in)
{
std::vector<u8> data;
data.reserve(in.size() / 2);
for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size() / 2; i++)
{
std::optional<u8> byte = StringUtil::FromChars<u8>(in.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
if (byte.has_value())
data.push_back(*byte);
else
return std::nullopt;
}
return {data};
}
std::string StringUtil::EncodeHex(const u8* data, int length)
{
std::stringstream ss;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(data[i]);
return ss.str();
}
std::string_view StringUtil::StripWhitespace(const std::string_view str)
{
std::string_view::size_type start = 0;
while (start < str.size() && std::isspace(str[start]))
start++;
if (start == str.size())
return {};
std::string_view::size_type end = str.size() - 1;
while (end > start && std::isspace(str[end]))
end--;
return str.substr(start, end - start + 1);
}
void StringUtil::StripWhitespace(std::string* str)
{
{
const char* cstr = str->c_str();
std::string_view::size_type start = 0;
while (start < str->size() && std::isspace(cstr[start]))
start++;
if (start != 0)
str->erase(0, start);
}
{
const char* cstr = str->c_str();
std::string_view::size_type start = str->size();
while (start > 0 && std::isspace(cstr[start - 1]))
start--;
if (start != str->size())
str->erase(start);
}
}
std::vector<std::string_view> StringUtil::SplitString(const std::string_view str, char delimiter,
bool skip_empty /*= true*/)
{
std::vector<std::string_view> res;
std::string_view::size_type last_pos = 0;
std::string_view::size_type pos;
while (last_pos < str.size() && (pos = str.find(delimiter, last_pos)) != std::string_view::npos)
{
std::string_view part(StripWhitespace(str.substr(last_pos, pos - last_pos)));
if (!skip_empty || !part.empty())
res.push_back(std::move(part));
last_pos = pos + 1;
}
if (last_pos < str.size())
{
std::string_view part(StripWhitespace(str.substr(last_pos)));
if (!skip_empty || !part.empty())
res.push_back(std::move(part));
}
return res;
}
std::vector<std::string> StringUtil::SplitNewString(const std::string_view str, char delimiter,
bool skip_empty /*= true*/)
{
std::vector<std::string> res;
std::string_view::size_type last_pos = 0;
std::string_view::size_type pos;
while (last_pos < str.size() && (pos = str.find(delimiter, last_pos)) != std::string_view::npos)
{
std::string_view part(StripWhitespace(str.substr(last_pos, pos - last_pos)));
if (!skip_empty || !part.empty())
res.emplace_back(part);
last_pos = pos + 1;
}
if (last_pos < str.size())
{
std::string_view part(StripWhitespace(str.substr(last_pos)));
if (!skip_empty || !part.empty())
res.emplace_back(part);
}
return res;
}
std::string StringUtil::ReplaceAll(const std::string_view subject, const std::string_view search,
const std::string_view replacement)
{
std::string ret(subject);
ReplaceAll(&ret, search, replacement);
return ret;
}
void StringUtil::ReplaceAll(std::string* subject, const std::string_view search, const std::string_view replacement)
{
if (!subject->empty())
{
std::string::size_type start_pos = 0;
while ((start_pos = subject->find(search, start_pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
subject->replace(start_pos, search.length(), replacement);
start_pos += replacement.length();
}
}
}
bool StringUtil::ParseAssignmentString(const std::string_view str, std::string_view* key, std::string_view* value)
{
const std::string_view::size_type pos = str.find('=');
if (pos == std::string_view::npos)
{
*key = std::string_view();
*value = std::string_view();
return false;
}
*key = StripWhitespace(str.substr(0, pos));
if (pos != (str.size() - 1))
*value = StripWhitespace(str.substr(pos + 1));
else
*value = std::string_view();
return true;
}
void StringUtil::EncodeAndAppendUTF8(std::string& s, char32_t ch)
{
if (ch <= 0x7F)
{
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(ch)));
}
else if (ch <= 0x07FF)
{
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0xc0 | static_cast<u8>((ch >> 6) & 0x1f))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>((ch & 0x3f)))));
}
else if (ch <= 0xFFFF)
{
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0xe0 | static_cast<u8>(((ch >> 12) & 0x0f)))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>(((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>((ch & 0x3f)))));
}
else if (ch <= 0x10FFFF)
{
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0xf0 | static_cast<u8>(((ch >> 18) & 0x07)))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>(((ch >> 12) & 0x3f)))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>(((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)))));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<u8>(0x80 | static_cast<u8>((ch & 0x3f)))));
}
else
{
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xefu));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xbfu));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xbdu));
}
}
size_t StringUtil::DecodeUTF8(const void* bytes, size_t length, char32_t* ch)
{
const u8* s = reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(bytes);
if (s[0] < 0x80)
{
*ch = s[0];
return 1;
}
else if ((s[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{
if (length < 2)
goto invalid;
*ch = static_cast<char32_t>((static_cast<u32>(s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (static_cast<u32>(s[1] & 0x3f) << 0));
return 2;
}
else if ((s[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{
if (length < 3)
goto invalid;
*ch = static_cast<char32_t>((static_cast<u32>(s[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | (static_cast<u32>(s[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
(static_cast<u32>(s[2] & 0x3f) << 0));
return 3;
}
else if ((s[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && (s[0] <= 0xf4))
{
if (length < 4)
goto invalid;
*ch = static_cast<char32_t>((static_cast<u32>(s[0] & 0x07) << 18) | (static_cast<u32>(s[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
(static_cast<u32>(s[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (static_cast<u32>(s[3] & 0x3f) << 0));
return 4;
}
invalid:
*ch = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
return 1;
}
std::string StringUtil::Ellipsise(const std::string_view str, u32 max_length, const char* ellipsis /*= "..."*/)
{
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(max_length);
const u32 str_length = static_cast<u32>(str.length());
const u32 ellipsis_len = static_cast<u32>(std::strlen(ellipsis));
DebugAssert(ellipsis_len > 0 && ellipsis_len <= max_length);
if (str_length > max_length)
{
const u32 copy_size = std::min(str_length, max_length - ellipsis_len);
if (copy_size > 0)
ret.append(str.data(), copy_size);
if (copy_size != str_length)
ret.append(ellipsis);
}
else
{
ret.append(str);
}
return ret;
}
void StringUtil::EllipsiseInPlace(std::string& str, u32 max_length, const char* ellipsis /*= "..."*/)
{
const u32 str_length = static_cast<u32>(str.length());
const u32 ellipsis_len = static_cast<u32>(std::strlen(ellipsis));
DebugAssert(ellipsis_len > 0 && ellipsis_len <= max_length);
if (str_length > max_length)
{
const u32 keep_size = std::min(static_cast<u32>(str.length()), max_length - ellipsis_len);
if (keep_size != str_length)
str.erase(keep_size);
str.append(ellipsis);
}
}
size_t StringUtil::DecodeUTF8(const std::string_view str, size_t offset, char32_t* ch)
{
return DecodeUTF8(str.data() + offset, str.length() - offset, ch);
}
size_t StringUtil::DecodeUTF8(const std::string& str, size_t offset, char32_t* ch)
{
return DecodeUTF8(str.data() + offset, str.length() - offset, ch);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
std::wstring StringUtil::UTF8StringToWideString(const std::string_view str)
{
std::wstring ret;
if (!UTF8StringToWideString(ret, str))
return {};
return ret;
}
bool StringUtil::UTF8StringToWideString(std::wstring& dest, const std::string_view str)
{
int wlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.length()), nullptr, 0);
if (wlen < 0)
return false;
dest.resize(wlen);
if (wlen > 0 && MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.length()), dest.data(), wlen) < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
std::string StringUtil::WideStringToUTF8String(const std::wstring_view str)
{
std::string ret;
if (!WideStringToUTF8String(ret, str))
return {};
return ret;
}
bool StringUtil::WideStringToUTF8String(std::string& dest, const std::wstring_view str)
{
int mblen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.length()), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
if (mblen < 0)
return false;
dest.resize(mblen);
if (mblen > 0 && WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.length()), dest.data(), mblen,
nullptr, nullptr) < 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endif