Duckstation/src/core/gpu_hw.cpp

703 lines
20 KiB
C++

#include "gpu_hw.h"
#include "YBaseLib/Assert.h"
#include "YBaseLib/Log.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "system.h"
#include <sstream>
Log_SetChannel(GPU_HW);
GPU_HW::GPU_HW() = default;
GPU_HW::~GPU_HW() = default;
void GPU_HW::Reset()
{
GPU::Reset();
m_batch = {};
}
bool GPU_HW::Initialize(System* system, DMA* dma, InterruptController* interrupt_controller, Timers* timers)
{
if (!GPU::Initialize(system, dma, interrupt_controller, timers))
return false;
m_resolution_scale = std::clamp<u32>(m_system->GetSettings().gpu_resolution_scale, 1, m_max_resolution_scale);
m_system->GetSettings().gpu_resolution_scale = m_resolution_scale;
m_system->GetSettings().max_gpu_resolution_scale = m_max_resolution_scale;
m_true_color = m_system->GetSettings().gpu_true_color;
return true;
}
void GPU_HW::UpdateSettings()
{
GPU::UpdateSettings();
m_resolution_scale = std::clamp<u32>(m_system->GetSettings().gpu_resolution_scale, 1, m_max_resolution_scale);
m_system->GetSettings().gpu_resolution_scale = m_resolution_scale;
m_true_color = m_system->GetSettings().gpu_true_color;
}
void GPU_HW::LoadVertices(RenderCommand rc, u32 num_vertices, const u32* command_ptr)
{
const u32 texpage =
ZeroExtend32(m_render_state.texpage_attribute) | (ZeroExtend32(m_render_state.texlut_attribute) << 16);
// TODO: Move this to the GPU..
switch (rc.primitive)
{
case Primitive::Polygon:
{
// if we're drawing quads, we need to create a degenerate triangle to restart the triangle strip
bool restart_strip = (rc.quad_polygon && !IsFlushed());
if (restart_strip)
AddDuplicateVertex();
const u32 first_color = rc.color_for_first_vertex;
const bool shaded = rc.shading_enable;
const bool textured = rc.texture_enable;
u32 buffer_pos = 1;
for (u32 i = 0; i < num_vertices; i++)
{
const u32 color = (shaded && i > 0) ? (command_ptr[buffer_pos++] & UINT32_C(0x00FFFFFF)) : first_color;
const VertexPosition vp{command_ptr[buffer_pos++]};
const u16 packed_texcoord = textured ? Truncate16(command_ptr[buffer_pos++]) : 0;
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(vp.x, vp.y, color, texpage, packed_texcoord);
if (restart_strip)
{
AddDuplicateVertex();
restart_strip = false;
}
}
}
break;
case Primitive::Rectangle:
{
// if we're drawing quads, we need to create a degenerate triangle to restart the triangle strip
const bool restart_strip = !IsFlushed();
if (restart_strip)
AddDuplicateVertex();
u32 buffer_pos = 1;
const u32 color = rc.color_for_first_vertex;
const VertexPosition vp{command_ptr[buffer_pos++]};
const s32 pos_left = vp.x;
const s32 pos_top = vp.y;
const auto [texcoord_x, texcoord_y] =
UnpackTexcoord(rc.texture_enable ? Truncate16(command_ptr[buffer_pos++]) : 0);
const u16 tex_left = ZeroExtend16(texcoord_x);
const u16 tex_top = ZeroExtend16(texcoord_y);
u32 rectangle_width;
u32 rectangle_height;
switch (rc.rectangle_size)
{
case DrawRectangleSize::R1x1:
rectangle_width = 1;
rectangle_height = 1;
break;
case DrawRectangleSize::R8x8:
rectangle_width = 8;
rectangle_height = 8;
break;
case DrawRectangleSize::R16x16:
rectangle_width = 16;
rectangle_height = 16;
break;
default:
rectangle_width = command_ptr[buffer_pos] & 0xFFFF;
rectangle_height = command_ptr[buffer_pos] >> 16;
break;
}
// TODO: This should repeat the texcoords instead of stretching
const s32 pos_right = pos_left + static_cast<s32>(rectangle_width);
const s32 pos_bottom = pos_top + static_cast<s32>(rectangle_height);
const u16 tex_right = tex_left + static_cast<u16>(rectangle_width);
const u16 tex_bottom = tex_top + static_cast<u16>(rectangle_height);
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(pos_left, pos_top, color, texpage, tex_left, tex_top);
if (restart_strip)
AddDuplicateVertex();
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(pos_right, pos_top, color, texpage, tex_right, tex_top);
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(pos_left, pos_bottom, color, texpage, tex_left, tex_bottom);
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(pos_right, pos_bottom, color, texpage, tex_right, tex_bottom);
}
break;
case Primitive::Line:
{
const u32 first_color = rc.color_for_first_vertex;
const bool shaded = rc.shading_enable;
u32 buffer_pos = 1;
for (u32 i = 0; i < num_vertices; i++)
{
const u32 color = (shaded && i > 0) ? (command_ptr[buffer_pos++] & UINT32_C(0x00FFFFFF)) : first_color;
const VertexPosition vp{command_ptr[buffer_pos++]};
(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++)->Set(vp.x, vp.y, color, 0, 0);
}
}
break;
default:
UnreachableCode();
break;
}
}
void GPU_HW::AddDuplicateVertex()
{
std::memcpy(m_batch_current_vertex_ptr, m_batch_current_vertex_ptr - 1, sizeof(HWVertex));
m_batch_current_vertex_ptr++;
}
void GPU_HW::CalcScissorRect(int* left, int* top, int* right, int* bottom)
{
*left = m_drawing_area.left * m_resolution_scale;
*right = std::max<u32>((m_drawing_area.right + 1) * m_resolution_scale, *left + 1);
*top = m_drawing_area.top * m_resolution_scale;
*bottom = std::max<u32>((m_drawing_area.bottom + 1) * m_resolution_scale, *top + 1);
}
static void DefineMacro(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, bool enabled)
{
if (enabled)
ss << "#define " << name << " 1\n";
else
ss << "/* #define " << name << " 0 */\n";
}
void GPU_HW::GenerateShaderHeader(std::stringstream& ss)
{
ss << "#version 330 core\n\n";
ss << "const int RESOLUTION_SCALE = " << m_resolution_scale << ";\n";
ss << "const ivec2 VRAM_SIZE = ivec2(" << VRAM_WIDTH << ", " << VRAM_HEIGHT << ") * RESOLUTION_SCALE;\n";
ss << "const vec2 RCP_VRAM_SIZE = vec2(1.0, 1.0) / vec2(VRAM_SIZE);\n";
ss << R"(
float fixYCoord(float y)
{
return 1.0 - RCP_VRAM_SIZE.y - y;
}
int fixYCoord(int y)
{
return VRAM_SIZE.y - y - 1;
}
uint RGBA8ToRGBA5551(vec4 v)
{
uint r = uint(v.r * 255.0) >> 3;
uint g = uint(v.g * 255.0) >> 3;
uint b = uint(v.b * 255.0) >> 3;
uint a = (v.a != 0.0) ? 1u : 0u;
return (r) | (g << 5) | (b << 10) | (a << 15);
}
vec4 RGBA5551ToRGBA8(uint v)
{
uint r = (v & 31u);
uint g = ((v >> 5) & 31u);
uint b = ((v >> 10) & 31u);
uint a = ((v >> 15) & 1u);
// repeat lower bits
r = (r << 3) | (r & 7u);
g = (g << 3) | (g & 7u);
b = (b << 3) | (b & 7u);
return vec4(float(r) / 255.0, float(g) / 255.0, float(b) / 255.0, float(a));
}
)";
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateVertexShader(bool textured)
{
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
DefineMacro(ss, "TEXTURED", textured);
ss << R"(
in ivec2 a_pos;
in vec4 a_col0;
in int a_texcoord;
in int a_texpage;
out vec3 v_col0;
#if TEXTURED
out vec2 v_tex0;
flat out ivec4 v_texpage;
#endif
uniform ivec2 u_pos_offset;
void main()
{
// 0..+1023 -> -1..1
float pos_x = (float(a_pos.x + u_pos_offset.x) / 512.0) - 1.0;
float pos_y = (float(a_pos.y + u_pos_offset.y) / -256.0) + 1.0;
gl_Position = vec4(pos_x, pos_y, 0.0, 1.0);
v_col0 = a_col0.rgb;
#if TEXTURED
v_tex0 = vec2(float(a_texcoord & 0xFFFF), float(a_texcoord >> 16)) / vec2(255.0);
// base_x,base_y,palette_x,palette_y
v_texpage.x = (a_texpage & 15) * 64 * RESOLUTION_SCALE;
v_texpage.y = ((a_texpage >> 4) & 1) * 256 * RESOLUTION_SCALE;
v_texpage.z = ((a_texpage >> 16) & 63) * 16 * RESOLUTION_SCALE;
v_texpage.w = ((a_texpage >> 22) & 511) * RESOLUTION_SCALE;
#endif
}
)";
return ss.str();
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateFragmentShader(HWBatchRenderMode transparency, TextureMode texture_mode, bool dithering)
{
const TextureMode actual_texture_mode =
static_cast<TextureMode>(static_cast<u8>(texture_mode) & ~static_cast<u8>(TextureMode::RawTextureBit));
const bool raw_texture = (static_cast<u8>(texture_mode) & static_cast<u8>(TextureMode::RawTextureBit)) ==
static_cast<u8>(TextureMode::RawTextureBit);
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
DefineMacro(ss, "TRANSPARENCY", transparency != HWBatchRenderMode::TransparencyDisabled);
DefineMacro(ss, "TRANSPARENCY_ONLY_OPAQUE", transparency == HWBatchRenderMode::OnlyOpaque);
DefineMacro(ss, "TRANSPARENCY_ONLY_TRANSPARENCY", transparency == HWBatchRenderMode::OnlyTransparent);
DefineMacro(ss, "TEXTURED", actual_texture_mode != TextureMode::Disabled);
DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE",
actual_texture_mode == GPU::TextureMode::Palette4Bit ||
actual_texture_mode == GPU::TextureMode::Palette8Bit);
DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE_4_BIT", actual_texture_mode == GPU::TextureMode::Palette4Bit);
DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE_8_BIT", actual_texture_mode == GPU::TextureMode::Palette8Bit);
DefineMacro(ss, "RAW_TEXTURE", raw_texture);
DefineMacro(ss, "DITHERING", dithering);
DefineMacro(ss, "TRUE_COLOR", m_true_color);
ss << "const int[16] s_dither_values = int[16]( ";
for (u32 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
ss << ", ";
ss << DITHER_MATRIX[i / 4][i % 4];
}
ss << " );\n";
ss << R"(
in vec3 v_col0;
uniform vec2 u_transparent_alpha;
#if TEXTURED
in vec2 v_tex0;
flat in ivec4 v_texpage;
uniform sampler2D samp0;
uniform uvec4 u_texture_window;
#endif
out vec4 o_col0;
ivec3 ApplyDithering(ivec3 icol)
{
ivec2 fc = (ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy) / ivec2(RESOLUTION_SCALE, RESOLUTION_SCALE)) & ivec2(3, 3);
int offset = s_dither_values[fc.y * 4 + fc.x];
return icol + ivec3(offset, offset, offset);
}
ivec3 TruncateTo15Bit(ivec3 icol)
{
icol = clamp(icol, ivec3(0, 0, 0), ivec3(255, 255, 255));
return (icol & ivec3(~7, ~7, ~7)) | ((icol >> 3) & ivec3(7, 7, 7));
}
#if TEXTURED
ivec2 ApplyNativeTextureWindow(ivec2 coords)
{
uint x = (uint(coords.x) & ~(u_texture_window.x * 8u)) | ((u_texture_window.z & u_texture_window.x) * 8u);
uint y = (uint(coords.y) & ~(u_texture_window.y * 8u)) | ((u_texture_window.w & u_texture_window.y) * 8u);
return ivec2(int(x), int(y));
}
ivec2 ApplyTextureWindow(ivec2 coords)
{
if (RESOLUTION_SCALE == 1)
return ApplyNativeTextureWindow(coords);
ivec2 downscaled_coords = coords / ivec2(RESOLUTION_SCALE);
ivec2 coords_offset = coords % ivec2(RESOLUTION_SCALE);
return (ApplyNativeTextureWindow(downscaled_coords) * ivec2(RESOLUTION_SCALE)) + coords_offset;
}
ivec4 SampleFromVRAM(vec2 coord)
{
// from 0..1 to 0..255
ivec2 icoord = ivec2(coord * vec2(255 * RESOLUTION_SCALE));
icoord = ApplyTextureWindow(icoord);
// adjust for tightly packed palette formats
ivec2 index_coord = icoord;
#if PALETTE_4_BIT
index_coord.x /= 4;
#elif PALETTE_8_BIT
index_coord.x /= 2;
#endif
// fixup coords
ivec2 vicoord = ivec2(v_texpage.x + index_coord.x, fixYCoord(v_texpage.y + index_coord.y));
// load colour/palette
vec4 color = texelFetch(samp0, vicoord, 0);
// apply palette
#if PALETTE
#if PALETTE_4_BIT
int subpixel = int(icoord.x / RESOLUTION_SCALE) & 3;
uint vram_value = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(color);
int palette_index = int((vram_value >> (subpixel * 4)) & 0x0Fu);
#elif PALETTE_8_BIT
int subpixel = int(icoord.x / RESOLUTION_SCALE) & 1;
uint vram_value = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(color);
int palette_index = int((vram_value >> (subpixel * 8)) & 0xFFu);
#endif
ivec2 palette_icoord = ivec2(v_texpage.z + (palette_index * RESOLUTION_SCALE), fixYCoord(v_texpage.w));
color = texelFetch(samp0, palette_icoord, 0);
#endif
return ivec4(color * vec4(255.0, 255.0, 255.0, 255.0));
}
#endif
void main()
{
ivec3 vertcol = ivec3(v_col0 * vec3(255.0, 255.0, 255.0));
bool semitransparent;
bool new_mask_bit;
ivec3 icolor;
#if TEXTURED
ivec4 texcol = SampleFromVRAM(v_tex0);
if (texcol == ivec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
discard;
// Grab semitransparent bit from the texture color.
semitransparent = (texcol.a != 0);
#if RAW_TEXTURE
icolor = texcol.rgb;
#else
icolor = (vertcol * texcol.rgb) >> 7;
#endif
#else
// All pixels are semitransparent for untextured polygons.
semitransparent = true;
icolor = vertcol;
#endif
// Apply dithering
#if DITHERING
icolor = ApplyDithering(icolor);
#endif
// Clip to 15-bit range
#if !TRUE_COLOR
icolor = TruncateTo15Bit(icolor);
#endif
// Normalize
vec3 color = vec3(icolor) / vec3(255.0, 255.0, 255.0);
#if TRANSPARENCY
// Apply semitransparency. If not a semitransparent texel, destination alpha is ignored.
if (semitransparent)
{
#if TRANSPARENCY_ONLY_OPAQUE
discard;
#endif
o_col0 = vec4(color * u_transparent_alpha.x, u_transparent_alpha.y);
}
else
{
#if TRANSPARENCY_ONLY_TRANSPARENCY
discard;
#endif
o_col0 = vec4(color, 0.0);
}
#else
o_col0 = vec4(color, 0.0);
#endif
}
)";
return ss.str();
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateScreenQuadVertexShader()
{
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
ss << R"(
out vec2 v_tex0;
void main()
{
v_tex0 = vec2(float((gl_VertexID << 1) & 2), float(gl_VertexID & 2));
gl_Position = vec4(v_tex0 * vec2(2.0f, -2.0f) + vec2(-1.0f, 1.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
gl_Position.y = -gl_Position.y;
}
)";
return ss.str();
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateFillFragmentShader()
{
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
ss << R"(
uniform vec4 fill_color;
out vec4 o_col0;
void main()
{
o_col0 = fill_color;
}
)";
return ss.str();
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateDisplayFragmentShader(bool depth_24bit, bool interlaced)
{
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
DefineMacro(ss, "DEPTH_24BIT", depth_24bit);
DefineMacro(ss, "INTERLACED", interlaced);
ss << R"(
in vec2 v_tex0;
out vec4 o_col0;
uniform sampler2D samp0;
uniform ivec3 u_base_coords;
ivec2 GetCoords(vec2 fragcoord)
{
ivec2 icoords = ivec2(fragcoord);
#if INTERLACED
if ((((icoords.y - u_base_coords.z) / RESOLUTION_SCALE) & 1) != 0)
discard;
#endif
return icoords;
}
void main()
{
ivec2 icoords = GetCoords(gl_FragCoord.xy);
#if DEPTH_24BIT
// compute offset in dwords from the start of the 24-bit values
ivec2 base = ivec2(u_base_coords.x, u_base_coords.y + icoords.y);
int xoff = int(icoords.x);
int dword_index = (xoff / 2) + (xoff / 4);
// sample two adjacent dwords, or four 16-bit values as the 24-bit value will lie somewhere between these
uint s0 = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(texelFetch(samp0, ivec2(base.x + dword_index * 2 + 0, base.y), 0));
uint s1 = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(texelFetch(samp0, ivec2(base.x + dword_index * 2 + 1, base.y), 0));
uint s2 = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(texelFetch(samp0, ivec2(base.x + (dword_index + 1) * 2 + 0, base.y), 0));
uint s3 = RGBA8ToRGBA5551(texelFetch(samp0, ivec2(base.x + (dword_index + 1) * 2 + 1, base.y), 0));
// select the bit for this pixel depending on its offset in the 4-pixel block
uint r, g, b;
int block_offset = xoff & 3;
if (block_offset == 0)
{
r = s0 & 0xFFu;
g = s0 >> 8;
b = s1 & 0xFFu;
}
else if (block_offset == 1)
{
r = s1 >> 8;
g = s2 & 0xFFu;
b = s2 >> 8;
}
else if (block_offset == 2)
{
r = s1 & 0xFFu;
g = s1 >> 8;
b = s2 & 0xFFu;
}
else
{
r = s2 >> 8;
g = s3 & 0xFFu;
b = s3 >> 8;
}
// and normalize
o_col0 = vec4(float(r) / 255.0, float(g) / 255.0, float(b) / 255.0, 1.0);
#else
// load and return
o_col0 = texelFetch(samp0, u_base_coords.xy + icoords, 0);
#endif
}
)";
return ss.str();
}
std::string GPU_HW::GenerateVRAMWriteFragmentShader()
{
std::stringstream ss;
GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
ss << R"(
uniform ivec2 u_base_coords;
uniform ivec2 u_size;
uniform usamplerBuffer samp0;
out vec4 o_col0;
void main()
{
ivec2 coords = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy) / ivec2(RESOLUTION_SCALE, RESOLUTION_SCALE);
ivec2 offset = coords - u_base_coords;
offset.y = u_size.y - offset.y - 1;
int buffer_offset = offset.y * u_size.x + offset.x;
uint value = texelFetch(samp0, buffer_offset).r;
o_col0 = RGBA5551ToRGBA8(value);
})";
return ss.str();
}
GPU_HW::HWPrimitive GPU_HW::GetPrimitiveForCommand(RenderCommand rc)
{
if (rc.primitive == Primitive::Line)
return rc.polyline ? HWPrimitive::LineStrip : HWPrimitive::Lines;
else if ((rc.primitive == Primitive::Polygon && rc.quad_polygon) || rc.primitive == Primitive::Rectangle)
return HWPrimitive::TriangleStrip;
else
return HWPrimitive::Triangles;
}
void GPU_HW::DispatchRenderCommand(RenderCommand rc, u32 num_vertices, const u32* command_ptr)
{
TextureMode texture_mode;
if (rc.texture_enable)
{
// extract texture lut/page
switch (rc.primitive)
{
case Primitive::Polygon:
{
if (rc.shading_enable)
m_render_state.SetFromPolygonTexcoord(command_ptr[2], command_ptr[5]);
else
m_render_state.SetFromPolygonTexcoord(command_ptr[2], command_ptr[4]);
}
break;
case Primitive::Rectangle:
{
m_render_state.SetFromRectangleTexcoord(command_ptr[2]);
m_render_state.SetFromPageAttribute(Truncate16(m_GPUSTAT.bits));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
texture_mode = m_render_state.texture_mode;
if (rc.raw_texture_enable)
{
texture_mode =
static_cast<TextureMode>(static_cast<u8>(texture_mode) | static_cast<u8>(TextureMode::RawTextureBit));
}
}
else
{
m_render_state.SetFromPageAttribute(Truncate16(m_GPUSTAT.bits));
texture_mode = TextureMode::Disabled;
}
// texture page changed - check that the new page doesn't intersect the drawing area
if (m_render_state.IsTexturePageChanged())
{
m_render_state.ClearTexturePageChangedFlag();
const u32 texture_page_left = m_render_state.texture_page_x;
const u32 texture_page_right = m_render_state.texture_page_y + TEXTURE_PAGE_WIDTH;
const u32 texture_page_top = m_render_state.texture_page_y;
const u32 texture_page_bottom = texture_page_top + TEXTURE_PAGE_HEIGHT;
const bool texture_page_overlaps =
(texture_page_left < m_drawing_area.right && texture_page_right > m_drawing_area.left &&
texture_page_top > m_drawing_area.bottom && texture_page_bottom < m_drawing_area.top);
const u32 texture_palette_left = m_render_state.texture_palette_x;
const u32 texture_palette_right = m_render_state.texture_palette_x + 256;
const bool texture_palette_overlaps =
m_render_state.IsUsingPalette() && texture_palette_left < m_drawing_area.right &&
texture_palette_right > m_drawing_area.left && m_render_state.texture_palette_y < m_drawing_area.bottom &&
m_render_state.texture_palette_y >= m_drawing_area.top;
// we only need to update the copy texture if the render area intersects with the texture page
if (texture_page_overlaps || texture_palette_overlaps)
{
Log_WarningPrintf("Invalidating VRAM read cache due to drawing area overlap");
if (!IsFlushed())
FlushRender();
InvalidateVRAMReadCache();
}
}
// has any state changed which requires a new batch?
const TransparencyMode transparency_mode =
rc.transparency_enable ? m_render_state.transparency_mode : TransparencyMode::Disabled;
const HWPrimitive rc_primitive = GetPrimitiveForCommand(rc);
const bool dithering_enable = (!m_true_color && rc.IsDitheringEnabled()) ? m_GPUSTAT.dither_enable : false;
const u32 max_added_vertices = num_vertices + 2;
if (!IsFlushed())
{
const bool buffer_overflow = GetBatchVertexSpace() < max_added_vertices;
if (buffer_overflow || rc_primitive == HWPrimitive::LineStrip || m_batch.texture_mode != texture_mode ||
m_batch.transparency_mode != transparency_mode || m_batch.primitive != rc_primitive ||
dithering_enable != m_batch.dithering || m_render_state.IsTextureWindowChanged())
{
FlushRender();
}
}
// map buffer if it's not already done
if (!m_batch_current_vertex_ptr)
MapBatchVertexPointer(max_added_vertices);
// update state
m_batch.primitive = rc_primitive;
m_batch.texture_mode = texture_mode;
m_batch.transparency_mode = transparency_mode;
m_batch.dithering = dithering_enable;
if (m_render_state.IsTextureWindowChanged())
{
m_batch.texture_window_values[0] = m_render_state.texture_window_mask_x;
m_batch.texture_window_values[1] = m_render_state.texture_window_mask_y;
m_batch.texture_window_values[2] = m_render_state.texture_window_offset_x;
m_batch.texture_window_values[3] = m_render_state.texture_window_offset_y;
m_render_state.ClearTextureWindowChangedFlag();
}
LoadVertices(rc, num_vertices, command_ptr);
}