diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index a7fda450d..ab82fdf91 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -196,6 +196,10 @@ if(DEFINED libCEC_FOUND)
     add_definitions(-DHAVE_LIBCEC)
 endif()
 
+# GLM library options.
+add_definitions(-DGLM_FORCE_CXX14)
+add_definitions(-DGLM_FORCE_XYZW_ONLY)
+
 # For Unix systems, assign the installation prefix. If it's not explicitly set,
 # we use /usr on Linux, /usr/pkg on NetBSD and /usr/local on FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
 if(NOT WIN32 AND NOT APPLE)
diff --git a/es-app/src/MediaViewer.cpp b/es-app/src/MediaViewer.cpp
index d62630ff2..0a8ede44d 100644
--- a/es-app/src/MediaViewer.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/MediaViewer.cpp
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ void MediaViewer::update(int deltaTime)
 
 void MediaViewer::render()
 {
-    Transform4x4f transform = Transform4x4f::Identity();
-    Renderer::setMatrix(transform);
+    glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity();
+    Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     // Render a black background below the game media.
     Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
                        static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()), 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF);
 
     if (mVideo && !mDisplayingImage) {
-        mVideo->render(transform);
+        mVideo->render(trans);
 
 #if defined(USE_OPENGL_21)
         Renderer::shaderParameters videoParameters;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void MediaViewer::render()
 #endif
     }
     else if (mImage && mImage->hasImage() && mImage->getSize() != 0) {
-        mImage->render(transform);
+        mImage->render(trans);
 
 #if defined(USE_OPENGL_21)
         if (mCurrentImageIndex == mScreenShotIndex &&
diff --git a/es-app/src/SystemScreensaver.cpp b/es-app/src/SystemScreensaver.cpp
index e74b161d9..6dfd55a4f 100644
--- a/es-app/src/SystemScreensaver.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/SystemScreensaver.cpp
@@ -248,19 +248,19 @@ void SystemScreensaver::renderScreensaver()
 
     if (mVideoScreensaver && screensaverType == "video") {
         // Render a black background below the video.
-        Renderer::setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        Renderer::setMatrix(Renderer::getIdentity());
         Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
                            static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()), 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF);
 
         // Only render the video if the state requires it.
         if (static_cast<int>(mState) >= STATE_FADE_IN_VIDEO) {
-            Transform4x4f transform = Transform4x4f::Identity();
-            mVideoScreensaver->render(transform);
+            glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity();
+            mVideoScreensaver->render(trans);
         }
     }
     else if (mImageScreensaver && screensaverType == "slideshow") {
         // Render a black background below the image.
-        Renderer::setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        Renderer::setMatrix(Renderer::getIdentity());
         Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
                            static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()), 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF);
 
@@ -268,15 +268,14 @@ void SystemScreensaver::renderScreensaver()
         if (static_cast<int>(mState) >= STATE_FADE_IN_VIDEO) {
             if (mImageScreensaver->hasImage()) {
                 mImageScreensaver->setOpacity(255 - static_cast<unsigned char>(mOpacity * 255));
-
-                Transform4x4f transform = Transform4x4f::Identity();
-                mImageScreensaver->render(transform);
+                glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity();
+                mImageScreensaver->render(trans);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (isScreensaverActive()) {
-        Renderer::setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        Renderer::setMatrix(Renderer::getIdentity());
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScreensaverType") == "slideshow") {
             if (mHasMediaFiles) {
 #if defined(USE_OPENGL_21)
diff --git a/es-app/src/animations/MoveCameraAnimation.h b/es-app/src/animations/MoveCameraAnimation.h
index 82fd76152..c402cb7ca 100644
--- a/es-app/src/animations/MoveCameraAnimation.h
+++ b/es-app/src/animations/MoveCameraAnimation.h
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@
 #define ES_APP_ANIMATIONS_MOVE_CAMERA_ANIMATION_H
 
 #include "animations/Animation.h"
+#include "math/Misc.h"
 
 class MoveCameraAnimation : public Animation
 {
 public:
-    MoveCameraAnimation(Transform4x4f& camera, const Vector3f& target)
+    MoveCameraAnimation(glm::mat4& camera, const glm::vec3& target)
         : mCameraStart(camera)
         , mTarget(target)
-        , cameraOut(camera)
+        , cameraPosition(camera)
     {
     }
 
@@ -25,17 +26,16 @@ public:
 
     void apply(float t) override
     {
-        // Cubic ease out.
         t -= 1;
-        cameraOut.translation() =
-            -Vector3f().lerp(-mCameraStart.translation(), mTarget, t * t * t + 1);
+        cameraPosition[3].x = -Math::lerp(-mCameraStart[3].x, mTarget.x, t * t * t + 1);
+        cameraPosition[3].y = -Math::lerp(-mCameraStart[3].y, mTarget.y, t * t * t + 1);
+        cameraPosition[3].z = -Math::lerp(-mCameraStart[3].z, mTarget.z, t * t * t + 1);
     }
 
 private:
-    Transform4x4f mCameraStart;
-    Vector3f mTarget;
-
-    Transform4x4f& cameraOut;
+    glm::mat4 mCameraStart;
+    glm::mat4& cameraPosition;
+    glm::vec3 mTarget;
 };
 
 #endif // ES_APP_ANIMATIONS_MOVE_CAMERA_ANIMATION_H
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiGameScraper.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiGameScraper.cpp
index 98b74fd02..ea87eb982 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiGameScraper.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiGameScraper.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ GuiGameScraper::GuiGameScraper(Window* window,
 
 void GuiGameScraper::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBox.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBox.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(0, 0.04f, false);
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(1, mGameName->getFont()->getLetterHeight() / mSize.y(),
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.cpp
index c7ab4e9e4..5167ae45d 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GuiInfoPopup::GuiInfoPopup(Window* window, std::string message, int duration)
     setPosition(posX, posY, 0);
 
     mFrame->setImagePath(":/graphics/frame.svg");
-    mFrame->fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mFrame->fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
     addChild(mFrame);
 
     // We only initialize the actual time when we first start to render.
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ GuiInfoPopup::~GuiInfoPopup()
     delete mFrame;
 }
 
-void GuiInfoPopup::render(const Transform4x4f& /*parentTrans*/)
+void GuiInfoPopup::render(const glm::mat4& /*parentTrans*/)
 {
-    // We use Identity() as we want to render on a specific window position, not on the view.
-    Transform4x4f trans = getTransform() * Transform4x4f::Identity();
+    // We use getIdentity() as we want to render on a specific window position, not on the view.
+    glm::mat4 trans = getTransform() * Renderer::getIdentity();
     if (mRunning && updateState()) {
         // If we're still supposed to be rendering it.
         Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.h b/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.h
index 8de60ee3a..61b720ce4 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.h
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiInfoPopup.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
     GuiInfoPopup(Window* window, std::string message, int duration);
     ~GuiInfoPopup();
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void stop() override { mRunning = false; }
 
 private:
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiLaunchScreen.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiLaunchScreen.cpp
index b20977841..c6adb1017 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiLaunchScreen.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiLaunchScreen.cpp
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ void GuiLaunchScreen::displayLaunchScreen(FileData* game)
                                          mGrid->getRowHeight(3));
 
         mMarquee->setOrigin(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        Vector3f currentPos = mMarquee->getPosition();
+        glm::vec3 currentPos = mMarquee->getPosition();
         Vector2f currentSize = mMarquee->getSize();
 
         // Position the image in the middle of row four.
-        currentPos.x() = mSize.x() / 2.0f;
-        currentPos.y() = mGrid->getRowHeight(0) + mGrid->getRowHeight(1) + mGrid->getRowHeight(2) +
-                         mGrid->getRowHeight(3) / 2.0f;
+        currentPos.x = mSize.x() / 2.0f;
+        currentPos.y = mGrid->getRowHeight(0) + mGrid->getRowHeight(1) + mGrid->getRowHeight(2) +
+                       mGrid->getRowHeight(3) / 2.0f;
         mMarquee->setPosition(currentPos);
     }
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ void GuiLaunchScreen::displayLaunchScreen(FileData* game)
     setPosition(static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()) / 2.0f,
                 static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()) / 2.25f);
 
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
     mBackground.setEdgeColor(0xEEEEEEFF);
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void GuiLaunchScreen::render()
     if (mScaleUp < 1.0f)
         setScale(mScaleUp);
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = Transform4x4f::Identity() * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity() * getTransform();
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiMetaDataEd.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiMetaDataEd.cpp
index bce30d558..29d4d41ca 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiMetaDataEd.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiMetaDataEd.cpp
@@ -388,11 +388,11 @@ void GuiMetaDataEd::onSizeChanged()
     mList->setSize(mList->getSize().x(), listHeight);
     Vector2f newWindowSize = mSize;
     newWindowSize.y() -= heightAdjustment;
-    mBackground.fitTo(newWindowSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(newWindowSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     // Move the buttons up as well to make the layout align correctly after the resize.
-    Vector3f newButtonPos = mButtons->getPosition();
-    newButtonPos.y() -= heightAdjustment;
+    glm::vec3 newButtonPos = mButtons->getPosition();
+    newButtonPos.y -= heightAdjustment;
     mButtons->setPosition(newButtonPos);
 
     mHeaderGrid->setRowHeightPerc(1, titleHeight / mHeaderGrid->getSize().y());
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiOfflineGenerator.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiOfflineGenerator.cpp
index 8b6f3c506..9cfeb005a 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiOfflineGenerator.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiOfflineGenerator.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ GuiOfflineGenerator::~GuiOfflineGenerator()
 
 void GuiOfflineGenerator::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     // Set row heights.
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(0, mTitle->getFont()->getLetterHeight() * 1.9725f / mSize.y(), false);
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperMulti.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperMulti.cpp
index 222bf926e..3e79fd60d 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperMulti.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperMulti.cpp
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ GuiScraperMulti::~GuiScraperMulti()
 
 void GuiScraperMulti::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(0, mTitle->getFont()->getLetterHeight() * 1.9725f / mSize.y(), false);
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(1, (mSystem->getFont()->getLetterHeight() + 2.0f) / mSize.y(), false);
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.cpp b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.cpp
index 04c8dc48a..02afc5a48 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.cpp
@@ -565,9 +565,9 @@ bool GuiScraperSearch::input(InputConfig* config, Input input)
     return GuiComponent::input(config, input);
 }
 
-void GuiScraperSearch::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void GuiScraperSearch::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     renderChildren(trans);
     Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0x00000009, 0x00000009);
diff --git a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.h b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.h
index d2f813ea3..9b05ed7cc 100644
--- a/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.h
+++ b/es-app/src/guis/GuiScraperSearch.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     std::vector<HelpPrompt> getHelpPrompts() override;
     HelpStyle getHelpStyle() override;
     void onSizeChanged() override;
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/SystemView.cpp b/es-app/src/views/SystemView.cpp
index 1e78c6777..1810b71b4 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/SystemView.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/SystemView.cpp
@@ -396,12 +396,12 @@ void SystemView::onCursorChanged(const CursorState& /*state*/)
     setAnimation(anim, 0, nullptr, false, 0);
 }
 
-void SystemView::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void SystemView::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (size() == 0)
         return; // Nothing to render.
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
+    glm::mat4 trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
 
     renderExtras(trans, INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
 
@@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ void SystemView::onThemeChanged(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& /*theme*/)
     populate();
 }
 
-//  Get the ThemeElements that make up the SystemView.
 void SystemView::getViewElements(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme)
 {
     LOG(LogDebug) << "SystemView::getViewElements()";
@@ -473,18 +472,20 @@ void SystemView::getViewElements(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme)
     mViewNeedsReload = false;
 }
 
-//  Render system carousel.
-void SystemView::renderCarousel(const Transform4x4f& trans)
+void SystemView::renderCarousel(const glm::mat4& trans)
 {
-    // Background box behind logos.
-    Transform4x4f carouselTrans = trans;
-    carouselTrans.translate(Vector3f(mCarousel.pos.x(), mCarousel.pos.y(), 0.0));
-    carouselTrans.translate(Vector3f(mCarousel.origin.x() * mCarousel.size.x() * -1.0f,
-                                     mCarousel.origin.y() * mCarousel.size.y() * -1.0f, 0.0f));
 
-    Vector2f clipPos(carouselTrans.translation().x(), carouselTrans.translation().y());
+    // Background box behind logos.
+    glm::mat4 carouselTrans = trans;
+    carouselTrans =
+        glm::translate(carouselTrans, glm::vec3(mCarousel.pos.x(), mCarousel.pos.y(), 0.0f));
+    carouselTrans = glm::translate(
+        carouselTrans, glm::vec3(mCarousel.origin.x() * mCarousel.size.x() * -1.0f,
+                                 mCarousel.origin.y() * mCarousel.size.y() * -1.0f, 0.0f));
+
+    glm::vec2 clipPos(carouselTrans[3].x, carouselTrans[3].y);
     Renderer::pushClipRect(
-        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(clipPos.x()), static_cast<int>(clipPos.y())),
+        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(clipPos.x), static_cast<int>(clipPos.y)),
         Vector2i(static_cast<int>(mCarousel.size.x()), static_cast<int>(mCarousel.size.y())));
 
     Renderer::setMatrix(carouselTrans);
@@ -575,8 +576,9 @@ void SystemView::renderCarousel(const Transform4x4f& trans)
         while (index >= static_cast<int>(mEntries.size()))
             index -= static_cast<int>(mEntries.size());
 
-        Transform4x4f logoTrans = carouselTrans;
-        logoTrans.translate(Vector3f(i * logoSpacing[0] + xOff, i * logoSpacing[1] + yOff, 0));
+        glm::mat4 logoTrans = carouselTrans;
+        logoTrans = glm::translate(
+            logoTrans, glm::vec3(i * logoSpacing[0] + xOff, i * logoSpacing[1] + yOff, 0.0f));
 
         float distance = i - mCamOffset;
 
@@ -600,8 +602,7 @@ void SystemView::renderCarousel(const Transform4x4f& trans)
     Renderer::popClipRect();
 }
 
-// Draw background extras.
-void SystemView::renderExtras(const Transform4x4f& trans, float lower, float upper)
+void SystemView::renderExtras(const glm::mat4& trans, float lower, float upper)
 {
     int extrasCenter = static_cast<int>(mExtrasCamOffset);
 
@@ -621,15 +622,16 @@ void SystemView::renderExtras(const Transform4x4f& trans, float lower, float upp
 
         // Only render selected system when not showing.
         if (mShowing || index == mCursor) {
-            Transform4x4f extrasTrans = trans;
+            glm::mat4 extrasTrans = trans;
             if (mCarousel.type == HORIZONTAL || mCarousel.type == HORIZONTAL_WHEEL)
-                extrasTrans.translate(Vector3f((i - mExtrasCamOffset) * mSize.x(), 0, 0));
+                extrasTrans = glm::translate(
+                    extrasTrans, glm::vec3((i - mExtrasCamOffset) * mSize.x(), 0.0f, 0.0f));
             else
-                extrasTrans.translate(Vector3f(0, (i - mExtrasCamOffset) * mSize.y(), 0));
+                extrasTrans = glm::translate(
+                    extrasTrans, glm::vec3(0.0f, (i - mExtrasCamOffset) * mSize.y(), 0.0f));
 
             Renderer::pushClipRect(
-                Vector2i(static_cast<int>(extrasTrans.translation()[0]),
-                         static_cast<int>(extrasTrans.translation()[1])),
+                Vector2i(static_cast<int>(extrasTrans[3].x), static_cast<int>(extrasTrans[3].y)),
                 Vector2i(static_cast<int>(mSize.x()), static_cast<int>(mSize.y())));
             SystemViewData data = mEntries.at(index).data;
             for (unsigned int j = 0; j < data.backgroundExtras.size(); j++) {
@@ -644,14 +646,13 @@ void SystemView::renderExtras(const Transform4x4f& trans, float lower, float upp
     Renderer::popClipRect();
 }
 
-void SystemView::renderFade(const Transform4x4f& trans)
+void SystemView::renderFade(const glm::mat4& trans)
 {
     unsigned int fadeColor = 0x00000000 | static_cast<unsigned char>(mExtrasFadeOpacity * 255.0f);
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
     Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, mSize.x(), mSize.y(), fadeColor, fadeColor);
 }
 
-// Populate the system carousel with the legacy values.
 void SystemView::getDefaultElements(void)
 {
     // Carousel.
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/SystemView.h b/es-app/src/views/SystemView.h
index 8d30c42c4..391da7929 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/SystemView.h
+++ b/es-app/src/views/SystemView.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void onThemeChanged(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme);
 
@@ -81,13 +81,17 @@ protected:
 private:
     void populate();
     void updateGameCount();
+    //  Get the ThemeElements that make up the SystemView.
     void getViewElements(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme);
+    // Populate the system carousel with the legacy values.
     void getDefaultElements(void);
     void getCarouselFromTheme(const ThemeData::ThemeElement* elem);
 
-    void renderCarousel(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans);
-    void renderExtras(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans, float lower, float upper);
-    void renderFade(const Transform4x4f& trans);
+    //  Render system carousel.
+    void renderCarousel(const glm::mat4& parentTrans);
+    // Draw background extras.
+    void renderExtras(const glm::mat4& parentTrans, float lower, float upper);
+    void renderFade(const glm::mat4& trans);
 
     SystemViewCarousel mCarousel;
     TextComponent mSystemInfo;
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/ViewController.cpp b/es-app/src/views/ViewController.cpp
index 03865faaf..6705e4272 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/ViewController.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/ViewController.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ViewController::ViewController(Window* window)
     , mCurrentView(nullptr)
     , mPreviousView(nullptr)
     , mSkipView(nullptr)
-    , mCamera(Transform4x4f::Identity())
+    , mCamera(Renderer::getIdentity())
     , mSystemViewTransition(false)
     , mWrappedViews(false)
     , mFadeOpacity(0)
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ void ViewController::ReloadAndGoToStart()
 bool ViewController::isCameraMoving()
 {
     if (mCurrentView) {
-        if (mCamera.r3().x() - -mCurrentView->getPosition().x() != 0 ||
-            mCamera.r3().y() - -mCurrentView->getPosition().y() != 0)
+        if (mCamera[3].x - -mCurrentView->getPosition().x != 0.0f ||
+            mCamera[3].y - -mCurrentView->getPosition().y != 0.0f)
             return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void ViewController::cancelViewTransitions()
 {
     if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle") == "slide") {
         if (isCameraMoving()) {
-            mCamera.r3().x() = -mCurrentView->getPosition().x();
-            mCamera.r3().y() = -mCurrentView->getPosition().y();
+            mCamera[3].x = -mCurrentView->getPosition().x;
+            mCamera[3].y = -mCurrentView->getPosition().y;
             stopAllAnimations();
         }
         // mSkipView is used when skipping through the gamelists in quick succession.
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ int ViewController::getSystemId(SystemData* system)
 void ViewController::restoreViewPosition()
 {
     if (mPreviousView) {
-        Vector3f restorePosition = mPreviousView->getPosition();
-        restorePosition.x() = mWrapPreviousPositionX;
+        glm::vec3 restorePosition = mPreviousView->getPosition();
+        restorePosition.x = mWrapPreviousPositionX;
         mPreviousView->setPosition(restorePosition);
         mWrapPreviousPositionX = 0;
         mWrappedViews = false;
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ void ViewController::goToSystemView(SystemData* system, bool playTransition)
 
     auto systemList = getSystemListView();
     systemList->setPosition(getSystemId(system) * static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
-                            systemList->getPosition().y());
+                            systemList->getPosition().y);
 
     systemList->goToSystem(system, false);
     mCurrentView = systemList;
@@ -328,21 +328,21 @@ void ViewController::goToSystemView(SystemData* system, bool playTransition)
 
     // Application startup animation.
     if (applicationStartup) {
-        mCamera.translation() = -mCurrentView->getPosition();
+        mCamera = glm::translate(mCamera, -mCurrentView->getPosition());
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle") == "slide") {
             if (getSystemListView()->getCarouselType() == CarouselType::HORIZONTAL ||
                 getSystemListView()->getCarouselType() == CarouselType::HORIZONTAL_WHEEL)
-                mCamera.translation().y() += Renderer::getScreenHeight();
+                mCamera[3].y += static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight());
             else
-                mCamera.translation().x() -= Renderer::getScreenWidth();
+                mCamera[3].x -= static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth());
             updateHelpPrompts();
         }
         else if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle") == "fade") {
             if (getSystemListView()->getCarouselType() == CarouselType::HORIZONTAL ||
                 getSystemListView()->getCarouselType() == CarouselType::HORIZONTAL_WHEEL)
-                mCamera.translation().y() += Renderer::getScreenHeight();
+                mCamera[3].y += static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight());
             else
-                mCamera.translation().x() += Renderer::getScreenWidth();
+                mCamera[3].x += static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth());
         }
         else {
             updateHelpPrompts();
@@ -444,13 +444,13 @@ void ViewController::goToGameList(SystemData* system)
     if (mState.viewing == SYSTEM_SELECT) {
         // Move the system list.
         auto sysList = getSystemListView();
-        float offsetX = sysList->getPosition().x();
+        float offsetX = sysList->getPosition().x;
         int sysId = getSystemId(system);
 
         sysList->setPosition(sysId * static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
-                             sysList->getPosition().y());
-        offsetX = sysList->getPosition().x() - offsetX;
-        mCamera.translation().x() -= offsetX;
+                             sysList->getPosition().y);
+        offsetX = sysList->getPosition().x - offsetX;
+        mCamera[3].x -= offsetX;
     }
 
     // If we are wrapping around, either from the first to last system, or the other way
@@ -458,30 +458,30 @@ void ViewController::goToGameList(SystemData* system)
     // movements will be correct. This is accomplished by simply offsetting the X position
     // with the position of the first or last system plus the screen width.
     if (wrapFirstToLast) {
-        Vector3f currentPosition = mCurrentView->getPosition();
-        mWrapPreviousPositionX = currentPosition.x();
-        float offsetX = getGameListView(system)->getPosition().x();
+        glm::vec3 currentPosition = mCurrentView->getPosition();
+        mWrapPreviousPositionX = currentPosition.x;
+        float offsetX = getGameListView(system)->getPosition().x;
         // This is needed to move the camera in the correct direction if there are only two systems.
         if (SystemData::sSystemVector.size() == 2 && mNextSystem)
             offsetX -= Renderer::getScreenWidth();
         else
             offsetX += Renderer::getScreenWidth();
-        currentPosition.x() = offsetX;
+        currentPosition.x = offsetX;
         mCurrentView->setPosition(currentPosition);
-        mCamera.translation().x() -= offsetX;
+        mCamera[3].x -= offsetX;
         mWrappedViews = true;
     }
     else if (wrapLastToFirst) {
-        Vector3f currentPosition = mCurrentView->getPosition();
-        mWrapPreviousPositionX = currentPosition.x();
-        float offsetX = getGameListView(system)->getPosition().x();
+        glm::vec3 currentPosition = mCurrentView->getPosition();
+        mWrapPreviousPositionX = currentPosition.x;
+        float offsetX = getGameListView(system)->getPosition().x;
         if (SystemData::sSystemVector.size() == 2 && !mNextSystem)
             offsetX += Renderer::getScreenWidth();
         else
             offsetX -= Renderer::getScreenWidth();
-        currentPosition.x() = offsetX;
+        currentPosition.x = offsetX;
         mCurrentView->setPosition(currentPosition);
-        mCamera.translation().x() = -offsetX;
+        mCamera[3].x = -offsetX;
         mWrappedViews = true;
     }
 
@@ -489,13 +489,13 @@ void ViewController::goToGameList(SystemData* system)
 
     // Application startup animation, if starting in a gamelist rather than in the system view.
     if (mState.viewing == NOTHING) {
-        mCamera.translation() = -mCurrentView->getPosition();
+        mCamera = glm::translate(mCamera, -mCurrentView->getPosition());
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle") == "slide") {
-            mCamera.translation().y() -= Renderer::getScreenHeight();
+            mCamera[3].y -= static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight());
             updateHelpPrompts();
         }
         else if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle") == "fade") {
-            mCamera.translation().y() += Renderer::getScreenHeight() * 2;
+            mCamera[3].y += static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight() * 2);
         }
         else {
             updateHelpPrompts();
@@ -528,13 +528,13 @@ void ViewController::playViewTransition(bool instant)
 {
     mCancelledTransition = false;
 
-    Vector3f target(Vector3f::Zero());
+    glm::vec3 target {};
     if (mCurrentView)
         target = mCurrentView->getPosition();
 
     // No need to animate, we're not going anywhere (probably due to goToNextGamelist()
     // or goToPrevGamelist() being called when there's only 1 system).
-    if (target == -mCamera.translation() && !isAnimationPlaying(0))
+    if (target == static_cast<glm::vec3>(-mCamera[3]) && !isAnimationPlaying(0))
         return;
 
     std::string transition_style = Settings::getInstance()->getString("TransitionStyle");
@@ -542,7 +542,9 @@ void ViewController::playViewTransition(bool instant)
     if (instant || transition_style == "instant") {
         setAnimation(new LambdaAnimation(
             [this, target](float /*t*/) {
-                this->mCamera.translation() = -target;
+                this->mCamera[3].x = -target.x;
+                this->mCamera[3].y = -target.y;
+                this->mCamera[3].z = -target.z;
                 if (mPreviousView)
                     mPreviousView->onHide();
             },
@@ -571,14 +573,16 @@ void ViewController::playViewTransition(bool instant)
         const static int FADE_WAIT = 200; // Time to wait between in/out.
         setAnimation(new LambdaAnimation(fadeFunc, FADE_DURATION), 0,
                      [this, fadeFunc, fadeCallback, target] {
-                         this->mCamera.translation() = -target;
+                         this->mCamera[3].x = -target.x;
+                         this->mCamera[3].y = -target.y;
+                         this->mCamera[3].z = -target.z;
                          updateHelpPrompts();
                          setAnimation(new LambdaAnimation(fadeFunc, FADE_DURATION), FADE_WAIT,
                                       fadeCallback, true);
                      });
 
         // Fast-forward animation if we're partway faded.
-        if (target == -mCamera.translation()) {
+        if (target == static_cast<glm::vec3>(-mCamera[3])) {
             // Not changing screens, so cancel the first half entirely.
             advanceAnimation(0, FADE_DURATION);
             advanceAnimation(0, FADE_WAIT);
@@ -848,16 +852,17 @@ void ViewController::update(int deltaTime)
     }
 }
 
-void ViewController::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ViewController::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = mCamera * parentTrans;
-    Transform4x4f transInverse;
-    transInverse.invert(trans);
+    glm::mat4 trans = mCamera * parentTrans;
+    glm::mat4 transInverse;
+    transInverse = glm::inverse(trans);
 
     // Camera position, position + size.
-    Vector3f viewStart = transInverse.translation();
-    Vector3f viewEnd = transInverse * Vector3f(static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
-                                               static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight(), 0));
+    glm::vec3 viewStart = transInverse[3];
+    glm::vec3 viewEnd = { std::fabs(trans[3].x) + static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
+                          std::fabs(trans[3].y) + static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()),
+                          0.0f };
 
     // Keep track of UI mode changes.
     UIModeController::getInstance()->monitorUIMode();
@@ -872,12 +877,13 @@ void ViewController::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
         // Same thing as for the system view, limit the rendering only to what needs to be drawn.
         if (it->second == mCurrentView || (it->second == mPreviousView && isCameraMoving())) {
             // Clipping.
-            Vector3f guiStart = it->second->getPosition();
-            Vector3f guiEnd = it->second->getPosition() +
-                              Vector3f(it->second->getSize().x(), it->second->getSize().y(), 0);
+            glm::vec3 guiStart = it->second->getPosition();
+            glm::vec3 guiEnd =
+                it->second->getPosition() +
+                glm::vec3(it->second->getSize().x(), it->second->getSize().y(), 0.0f);
 
-            if (guiEnd.x() >= viewStart.x() && guiEnd.y() >= viewStart.y() &&
-                guiStart.x() <= viewEnd.x() && guiStart.y() <= viewEnd.y())
+            if (guiEnd.x >= viewStart.x && guiEnd.y >= viewStart.y && guiStart.x <= viewEnd.x &&
+                guiStart.y <= viewEnd.y)
                 it->second->render(trans);
         }
     }
@@ -1000,7 +1006,7 @@ void ViewController::reloadAll()
         SystemData* system = mState.getSystem();
         mSystemListView->goToSystem(system, false);
         mCurrentView = mSystemListView;
-        mCamera.r3().x() = 0;
+        mCamera[3].x = 0.0f;
     }
     else {
         goToSystemView(SystemData::sSystemVector.front(), false);
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/ViewController.h b/es-app/src/views/ViewController.h
index 17d5f78ee..ee1bcc211 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/ViewController.h
+++ b/es-app/src/views/ViewController.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     enum ViewMode {
         NOTHING, // Replace with AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false (clang-format >=11.0).
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ private:
     FileData* mGameToLaunch;
     State mState;
 
-    Transform4x4f mCamera;
+    glm::mat4 mCamera;
     bool mSystemViewTransition;
     bool mWrappedViews;
     float mWrapPreviousPositionX;
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/DetailedGameListView.cpp b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/DetailedGameListView.cpp
index 7d4ea3baa..b5ab5d046 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/DetailedGameListView.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/DetailedGameListView.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ DetailedGameListView::DetailedGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
 {
     const float padding = 0.01f;
 
-    mList.setPosition(mSize.x() * (0.50f + padding), mList.getPosition().y());
+    mList.setPosition(mSize.x() * (0.50f + padding), mList.getPosition().y);
     mList.setSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - padding), mList.getSize().y());
     mList.setAlignment(TextListComponent<FileData*>::ALIGN_LEFT);
     mList.setCursorChangedCallback([&](const CursorState& /*state*/) { updateInfoPanel(); });
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ DetailedGameListView::DetailedGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
 
     // Image.
     mImage.setOrigin(0.5f, 0.5f);
-    mImage.setPosition(mSize.x() * 0.25f, mList.getPosition().y() + mSize.y() * 0.2125f);
+    mImage.setPosition(mSize.x() * 0.25f, mList.getPosition().y + mSize.y() * 0.2125f);
     mImage.setMaxSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - 2 * padding), mSize.y() * 0.4f);
     mImage.setDefaultZIndex(30);
     addChild(&mImage);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ DetailedGameListView::DetailedGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
 
     mDescContainer.setPosition(mSize.x() * padding, mSize.y() * 0.65f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - 2.0f * padding),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
     mDescContainer.setAutoScroll(true);
     mDescContainer.setDefaultZIndex(40);
     addChild(&mDescContainer);
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void DetailedGameListView::onThemeChanged(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& them
 
     mGamelistInfo.applyTheme(theme, getName(), "gamelistInfo", ALL ^ ThemeFlags::TEXT);
     // If there is no position defined in the theme for gamelistInfo, then hide it.
-    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == 0)
+    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == glm::vec3 {})
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(false);
     else
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(true);
@@ -187,21 +187,21 @@ void DetailedGameListView::initMDLabels()
     const unsigned int colCount = 2;
     const unsigned int rowCount = static_cast<int>(components.size() / 2);
 
-    Vector3f start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
+    glm::vec3 start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
 
     const float colSize = (mSize.x() * 0.48f) / colCount;
     const float rowPadding = 0.01f * mSize.y();
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < components.size(); i++) {
         const unsigned int row = i % rowCount;
-        Vector3f pos(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        glm::vec3 pos {};
         if (row == 0) {
-            pos = start + Vector3f(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0, 0);
+            pos = start + glm::vec3(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0.0f, 0.0f);
         }
         else {
             // Work from the last component.
             GuiComponent* lc = components[i - 1];
-            pos = lc->getPosition() + Vector3f(0, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0);
+            pos = lc->getPosition() + glm::vec3(0.0f, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0.0f);
         }
 
         components[i]->setFont(Font::get(FONT_SIZE_SMALL));
@@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ void DetailedGameListView::initMDValues()
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < labels.size(); i++) {
         const float heightDiff = (labels[i]->getSize().y() - values[i]->getSize().y()) / 2.0f;
         values[i]->setPosition(labels[i]->getPosition() +
-                               Vector3f(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0));
+                               glm::vec3(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0.0f));
         values[i]->setSize(colSize - labels[i]->getSize().x(), values[i]->getSize().y());
         values[i]->setDefaultZIndex(40.0f);
 
-        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y() + values[i]->getSize().y();
+        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y + values[i]->getSize().y();
 
         if (testBot > bottom)
             bottom = testBot;
     }
 
-    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x(), bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
+    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x, bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mDescContainer.getSize().x(),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
 }
 
 void DetailedGameListView::updateInfoPanel()
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/GridGameListView.cpp b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/GridGameListView.cpp
index c30339ea0..7b7a812c8 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/GridGameListView.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/GridGameListView.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ GridGameListView::GridGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
 
     mDescContainer.setPosition(mSize.x() * padding, mSize.y() * 0.65f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - 2.0f * padding),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
     mDescContainer.setAutoScroll(true);
     mDescContainer.setDefaultZIndex(40);
     addChild(&mDescContainer);
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ void GridGameListView::onThemeChanged(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme)
 
     mGamelistInfo.applyTheme(theme, getName(), "gamelistInfo", ALL ^ ThemeFlags::TEXT);
     // If there is no position defined in the theme for gamelistInfo, then hide it.
-    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == 0)
+    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == glm::vec3 {})
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(false);
     else
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(true);
@@ -298,21 +298,21 @@ void GridGameListView::initMDLabels()
     const unsigned int colCount = 2;
     const unsigned int rowCount = static_cast<int>(components.size() / 2);
 
-    Vector3f start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
+    glm::vec3 start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
 
     const float colSize = (mSize.x() * 0.48f) / colCount;
     const float rowPadding = 0.01f * mSize.y();
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < components.size(); i++) {
         const unsigned int row = i % rowCount;
-        Vector3f pos(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        glm::vec3 pos {};
         if (row == 0) {
-            pos = start + Vector3f(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0, 0);
+            pos = start + glm::vec3(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0.0f, 0.0f);
         }
         else {
             // Work from the last component.
             GuiComponent* lc = components[i - 1];
-            pos = lc->getPosition() + Vector3f(0, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0);
+            pos = lc->getPosition() + glm::vec3(0.0f, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0.0f);
         }
 
         components[i]->setFont(Font::get(FONT_SIZE_SMALL));
@@ -342,18 +342,18 @@ void GridGameListView::initMDValues()
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < labels.size(); i++) {
         const float heightDiff = (labels[i]->getSize().y() - values[i]->getSize().y()) / 2.0f;
         values[i]->setPosition(labels[i]->getPosition() +
-                               Vector3f(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0));
+                               glm::vec3(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0.0f));
         values[i]->setSize(colSize - labels[i]->getSize().x(), values[i]->getSize().y());
         values[i]->setDefaultZIndex(40);
 
-        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y() + values[i]->getSize().y();
+        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y + values[i]->getSize().y();
         if (testBot > bottom)
             bottom = testBot;
     }
 
-    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x(), bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
+    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x, bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mDescContainer.getSize().x(),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
 }
 
 void GridGameListView::updateInfoPanel()
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.cpp b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.cpp
index 64df0456f..651fc87a9 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.cpp
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ HelpStyle IGameListView::getHelpStyle()
     return style;
 }
 
-void IGameListView::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void IGameListView::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
-    float scaleX = trans.r0().x();
-    float scaleY = trans.r1().y();
+    float scaleX = trans[0].x;
+    float scaleY = trans[1].y;
 
-    Vector2i pos(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation()[0])),
-                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation()[1])));
+    Vector2i pos(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].x)),
+                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].y)));
     Vector2i size(static_cast<int>(std::round(mSize.x() * scaleX)),
                   static_cast<int>(std::round(mSize.y() * scaleY)));
 
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.h b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.h
index b1c39ac5e..853aa925e 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.h
+++ b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/IGameListView.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
 
     virtual HelpStyle getHelpStyle() override;
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
 protected:
     FileData* mRoot;
diff --git a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/VideoGameListView.cpp b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/VideoGameListView.cpp
index a1ddd7278..c1b2f8df4 100644
--- a/es-app/src/views/gamelist/VideoGameListView.cpp
+++ b/es-app/src/views/gamelist/VideoGameListView.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ VideoGameListView::VideoGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
     mVideo = new VideoFFmpegComponent(window);
 #endif
 
-    mList.setPosition(mSize.x() * (0.50f + padding), mList.getPosition().y());
+    mList.setPosition(mSize.x() * (0.50f + padding), mList.getPosition().y);
     mList.setSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - padding), mList.getSize().y());
     mList.setAlignment(TextListComponent<FileData*>::ALIGN_LEFT);
     mList.setCursorChangedCallback([&](const CursorState& /*state*/) { updateInfoPanel(); });
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ VideoGameListView::VideoGameListView(Window* window, FileData* root)
 
     mDescContainer.setPosition(mSize.x() * padding, mSize.y() * 0.65f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mSize.x() * (0.50f - 2.0f * padding),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
     mDescContainer.setAutoScroll(true);
     mDescContainer.setDefaultZIndex(40);
     addChild(&mDescContainer);
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void VideoGameListView::onThemeChanged(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme)
 
     mGamelistInfo.applyTheme(theme, getName(), "gamelistInfo", ALL ^ ThemeFlags::TEXT);
     // If there is no position defined in the theme for gamelistInfo, then hide it.
-    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == 0)
+    if (mGamelistInfo.getPosition() == glm::vec3 {})
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(false);
     else
         mGamelistInfo.setVisible(true);
@@ -209,21 +209,21 @@ void VideoGameListView::initMDLabels()
     const unsigned int colCount = 2;
     const unsigned int rowCount = static_cast<int>(components.size() / 2);
 
-    Vector3f start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
+    glm::vec3 start(mSize.x() * 0.01f, mSize.y() * 0.625f, 0.0f);
 
     const float colSize = (mSize.x() * 0.48f) / colCount;
     const float rowPadding = 0.01f * mSize.y();
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < components.size(); i++) {
         const unsigned int row = i % rowCount;
-        Vector3f pos(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        glm::vec3 pos {};
         if (row == 0) {
-            pos = start + Vector3f(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0, 0);
+            pos = start + glm::vec3(colSize * (i / rowCount), 0.0f, 0.0f);
         }
         else {
             // Work from the last component.
             GuiComponent* lc = components[i - 1];
-            pos = lc->getPosition() + Vector3f(0, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0);
+            pos = lc->getPosition() + glm::vec3(0.0f, lc->getSize().y() + rowPadding, 0.0f);
         }
 
         components[i]->setFont(Font::get(FONT_SIZE_SMALL));
@@ -253,19 +253,19 @@ void VideoGameListView::initMDValues()
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < labels.size(); i++) {
         const float heightDiff = (labels[i]->getSize().y() - values[i]->getSize().y()) / 2.0f;
         values[i]->setPosition(labels[i]->getPosition() +
-                               Vector3f(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0));
+                               glm::vec3(labels[i]->getSize().x(), heightDiff, 0.0f));
         values[i]->setSize(colSize - labels[i]->getSize().x(), values[i]->getSize().y());
         values[i]->setDefaultZIndex(40);
 
-        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y() + values[i]->getSize().y();
+        float testBot = values[i]->getPosition().y + values[i]->getSize().y();
 
         if (testBot > bottom)
             bottom = testBot;
     }
 
-    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x(), bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
+    mDescContainer.setPosition(mDescContainer.getPosition().x, bottom + mSize.y() * 0.01f);
     mDescContainer.setSize(mDescContainer.getSize().x(),
-                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y());
+                           mSize.y() - mDescContainer.getPosition().y);
 }
 
 void VideoGameListView::updateInfoPanel()
diff --git a/es-core/src/GuiComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/GuiComponent.cpp
index d3cf8e09e..d16106195 100644
--- a/es-core/src/GuiComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/GuiComponent.cpp
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ GuiComponent::GuiComponent(Window* window)
     , mColorShiftEnd(0)
     , mOpacity(255)
     , mSaturation(1.0f)
-    , mPosition(Vector3f::Zero())
+    , mPosition({})
     , mOrigin(Vector2f::Zero())
     , mRotationOrigin(0.5f, 0.5f)
     , mSize(Vector2f::Zero())
-    , mTransform(Transform4x4f::Identity())
+    , mTransform(Renderer::getIdentity())
     , mIsProcessing(false)
     , mVisible(true)
     , mEnabled(true)
@@ -78,16 +78,16 @@ void GuiComponent::update(int deltaTime)
     updateChildren(deltaTime);
 }
 
-void GuiComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void GuiComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     renderChildren(trans);
 }
 
-void GuiComponent::renderChildren(const Transform4x4f& transform) const
+void GuiComponent::renderChildren(const glm::mat4& transform) const
 {
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++)
         getChild(i)->render(transform);
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void GuiComponent::renderChildren(const Transform4x4f& transform) const
 
 void GuiComponent::setPosition(float x, float y, float z)
 {
-    mPosition = Vector3f(x, y, z);
+    mPosition = glm::vec3(x, y, z);
     onPositionChanged();
 }
 
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ void GuiComponent::setSize(float w, float h)
 
 Vector2f GuiComponent::getCenter() const
 {
-    return Vector2f(mPosition.x() - (getSize().x() * mOrigin.x()) + getSize().x() / 2.0f,
-                    mPosition.y() - (getSize().y() * mOrigin.y()) + getSize().y() / 2.0f);
+    return Vector2f(mPosition.x - (getSize().x() * mOrigin.x()) + getSize().x() / 2.0f,
+                    mPosition.y - (getSize().y() * mOrigin.y()) + getSize().y() / 2.0f);
 }
 
 void GuiComponent::addChild(GuiComponent* cmp)
@@ -171,13 +171,13 @@ void GuiComponent::setOpacity(unsigned char opacity)
         (*it)->setOpacity(opacity);
 }
 
-const Transform4x4f& GuiComponent::getTransform()
+const glm::mat4& GuiComponent::getTransform()
 {
-    mTransform = Transform4x4f::Identity();
-    mTransform.translate(mPosition);
+    mTransform = Renderer::getIdentity();
+    mTransform = glm::translate(mTransform, mPosition);
 
     if (mScale != 1.0f)
-        mTransform.scale(mScale);
+        mTransform = glm::scale(mTransform, glm::vec3(mScale));
 
     if (mRotation != 0.0f) {
         // Calculate offset as difference between origin and rotation origin.
@@ -187,17 +187,18 @@ const Transform4x4f& GuiComponent::getTransform()
 
         // Transform to offset point.
         if (xOff != 0.0f || yOff != 0.0f)
-            mTransform.translate(Vector3f(xOff * -1.0f, yOff * -1.0f, 0.0f));
+            mTransform = glm::translate(mTransform, glm::vec3(xOff * -1.0f, yOff * -1.0f, 0.0f));
 
         // Apply rotation transform.
-        mTransform.rotateZ(mRotation);
+        mTransform = glm::rotate(mTransform, mRotation, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
 
         // Transform back to original point.
         if (xOff != 0.0f || yOff != 0.0f)
-            mTransform.translate(Vector3f(xOff, yOff, 0.0f));
+            mTransform = glm::translate(mTransform, glm::vec3(xOff, yOff, 0.0f));
     }
-    mTransform.translate(
-        Vector3f(mOrigin.x() * mSize.x() * -1.0f, mOrigin.y() * mSize.y() * -1.0f, 0.0f));
+    mTransform = glm::translate(mTransform, glm::vec3(mOrigin.x() * mSize.x() * -1.0f,
+                                                      mOrigin.y() * mSize.y() * -1.0f, 0.0f));
+
     return mTransform;
 }
 
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ void GuiComponent::applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
     using namespace ThemeFlags;
     if (properties & POSITION && elem->has("pos")) {
         Vector2f denormalized = elem->get<Vector2f>("pos") * scale;
-        setPosition(Vector3f(denormalized.x(), denormalized.y(), 0));
+        setPosition(glm::vec3(denormalized.x(), denormalized.y(), 0.0f));
     }
 
     if (properties & ThemeFlags::SIZE && elem->has("size"))
diff --git a/es-core/src/GuiComponent.h b/es-core/src/GuiComponent.h
index 83901040f..09d5b8847 100644
--- a/es-core/src/GuiComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/GuiComponent.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "InputConfig.h"
 #include "animations/AnimationController.h"
 #include "math/Misc.h"
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
@@ -45,8 +44,8 @@ public:
     virtual void textInput(const std::string& text);
 
     // Called when input is received.
-    // Return true if the input is consumed, false if
-    // it should continue to be passed to other children.
+    // Return true if the input is consumed, false if it should continue to be passed
+    // to other children.
     virtual bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input);
 
     // Called when time passes.
@@ -56,18 +55,19 @@ public:
     virtual void update(int deltaTime);
 
     // Called when it's time to render.
-    // By default, just calls renderChildren(parentTrans * getTransform()).
-    // You probably want to override this like so:
-    // 1. Calculate the new transform that your control will draw at with
-    //    Transform4x4f t = parentTrans * getTransform().
+    // By default, just calls renderChildren(parentTrans * getTransform())
+    // Normally the following steps are required:
+    // 1. Calculate the new transform that your component will draw at
+    //    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     // 2. Set the renderer to use that new transform as the model matrix
-    //    Renderer::setMatrix(t);
-    // 3. Draw your component.
-    // 4. Tell your children to render, based on your component's transform - renderChildren(t).
-    virtual void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans);
+    //    Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
+    // 3. Draw your component
+    // 4. Tell your children to render, based on your component's transform
+    //    renderChildren(trans);
+    virtual void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans);
 
-    Vector3f getPosition() const { return mPosition; }
-    void setPosition(const Vector3f& offset) { setPosition(offset.x(), offset.y(), offset.z()); }
+    glm::vec3 getPosition() const { return mPosition; }
+    void setPosition(const glm::vec3& offset) { setPosition(offset.x, offset.y, offset.z); }
     void setPosition(float x, float y, float z = 0.0f);
     virtual void onPositionChanged() {}
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public:
     void setRotation(float rotation) { mRotation = rotation; }
     void setRotationDegrees(float rotation)
     {
-        setRotation(static_cast<float>(ES_DEG_TO_RAD(rotation)));
+        setRotation(static_cast<float>(glm::radians(rotation)));
     }
 
     float getScale() const { return mScale; }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public:
 
     virtual std::shared_ptr<Font> getFont() const { return nullptr; }
 
-    const Transform4x4f& getTransform();
+    const glm::mat4& getTransform();
 
     virtual std::string getValue() const { return ""; }
     virtual void setValue(const std::string& value) {}
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ public:
     const static unsigned char MAX_ANIMATIONS = 4;
 
 protected:
-    void renderChildren(const Transform4x4f& transform) const;
+    void renderChildren(const glm::mat4& transform) const;
     void updateSelf(int deltaTime); // Updates animations.
     void updateChildren(int deltaTime); // Updates animations.
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ protected:
     GuiComponent* mParent;
     std::vector<GuiComponent*> mChildren;
 
-    Vector3f mPosition;
+    glm::vec3 mPosition;
     Vector2f mOrigin;
     Vector2f mRotationOrigin;
     Vector2f mSize;
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ protected:
     bool mEnabled;
 
 private:
-    // Don't access this directly! Use getTransform()!
-    Transform4x4f mTransform;
+    // Don't access this directly, instead use getTransform().
+    glm::mat4 mTransform;
     AnimationController* mAnimationMap[MAX_ANIMATIONS];
 };
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/Window.cpp b/es-core/src/Window.cpp
index e1820ecc6..f7580ce9b 100644
--- a/es-core/src/Window.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/Window.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "InputManager.h"
 #include "Log.h"
 #include "Sound.h"
+#include "math/Misc.h"
 #include "resources/Font.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ void Window::update(int deltaTime)
 
 void Window::render()
 {
-    Transform4x4f transform = Transform4x4f::Identity();
+    glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity();
 
     mRenderedHelpPrompts = false;
 
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ void Window::render()
             renderBottom = false;
 
         if (renderBottom)
-            bottom->render(transform);
+            bottom->render(trans);
 
         if (bottom != top || mRenderLaunchScreen) {
 #if defined(USE_OPENGL_21)
@@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ void Window::render()
             }
 #endif // USE_OPENGL_21
 
-            mBackgroundOverlay->render(transform);
+            mBackgroundOverlay->render(trans);
 
             // Scale-up menu opening effect.
             if (Settings::getInstance()->getString("MenuOpeningEffect") == "scale-up") {
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ void Window::render()
             }
 
             if (!mRenderLaunchScreen)
-                top->render(transform);
+                top->render(trans);
         }
         else {
             mCachedBackground = false;
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ void Window::render()
 
     // Render the quick list scrolling overlay, which is triggered in IList.
     if (mListScrollOpacity != 0) {
-        Renderer::setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        Renderer::setMatrix(Renderer::getIdentity());
         Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
                            static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()),
                            0x00000000 | mListScrollOpacity, 0x00000000 | mListScrollOpacity);
@@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ void Window::render()
     }
 
     if (!mRenderedHelpPrompts)
-        mHelp->render(transform);
+        mHelp->render(trans);
 
     unsigned int screensaverTimer =
         static_cast<unsigned int>(Settings::getInstance()->getInt("ScreensaverTimer"));
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ void Window::render()
     renderScreensaver();
 
     if (!mRenderScreensaver && mInfoPopup)
-        mInfoPopup->render(transform);
+        mInfoPopup->render(trans);
 
     if (mTimeSinceLastInput >= screensaverTimer && screensaverTimer != 0) {
         if (!isProcessing() && mAllowSleep && (!mScreensaver)) {
@@ -550,14 +551,14 @@ void Window::render()
         mLaunchScreen->render();
 
     if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("DisplayGPUStatistics") && mFrameDataText) {
-        Renderer::setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        Renderer::setMatrix(Renderer::getIdentity());
         mDefaultFonts.at(1)->renderTextCache(mFrameDataText.get());
     }
 }
 
 void Window::renderLoadingScreen(std::string text)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = Transform4x4f::Identity();
+    glm::mat4 trans = Renderer::getIdentity();
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
     Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenWidth()),
                        static_cast<float>(Renderer::getScreenHeight()), 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF);
@@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ void Window::renderLoadingScreen(std::string text)
 
     float x = std::round((Renderer::getScreenWidth() - cache->metrics.size.x()) / 2.0f);
     float y = std::round(Renderer::getScreenHeight() * 0.835f);
-    trans = trans.translate(Vector3f(x, y, 0.0f));
+    trans = glm::translate(trans, glm::vec3(x, y, 0.0f));
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
     font->renderTextCache(cache);
     delete cache;
@@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ void Window::renderListScrollOverlay(unsigned char opacity, const std::string& t
 
 void Window::renderHelpPromptsEarly()
 {
-    mHelp->render(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+    mHelp->render(Renderer::getIdentity());
     mRenderedHelpPrompts = true;
 }
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/Window.h b/es-core/src/Window.h
index 5201b2902..b5d771b79 100644
--- a/es-core/src/Window.h
+++ b/es-core/src/Window.h
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ class HelpComponent;
 class ImageComponent;
 class InputConfig;
 class TextCache;
-class Transform4x4f;
 struct HelpStyle;
 
 class Window
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ public:
     class InfoPopup
     {
     public:
-        virtual void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) = 0;
+        virtual void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) = 0;
         virtual void stop() = 0;
         virtual ~InfoPopup() {}
     };
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.cpp
index 64cbc2b81..a77e917c9 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ void AnimatedImageComponent::update(int deltaTime)
     }
 }
 
-void AnimatedImageComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& trans)
+void AnimatedImageComponent::render(const glm::mat4& trans)
 {
     if (mFrames.size())
         mFrames.at(mCurrentFrame).first->render(getTransform() * trans);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.h
index 09f604b29..7294de6bb 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/AnimatedImageComponent.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     void reset(); // Set to frame 0.
 
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& trans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& trans) override;
 
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.cpp
index 06d7032d4..0ecfea88b 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ ButtonComponent::ButtonComponent(Window* window,
 void ButtonComponent::onSizeChanged()
 {
     // Fit to mBox.
-    mBox.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBox.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 }
 
 bool ButtonComponent::input(InputConfig* config, Input input)
@@ -93,21 +93,21 @@ void ButtonComponent::updateImage()
     mBox.setImagePath(mFocused ? ":/graphics/button_filled.svg" : ":/graphics/button.svg");
 }
 
-void ButtonComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ButtonComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     mBox.render(trans);
 
     if (mTextCache) {
-        Vector3f centerOffset((mSize.x() - mTextCache->metrics.size.x()) / 2.0f,
-                              (mSize.y() - mTextCache->metrics.size.y()) / 2.0f, 0);
-        trans = trans.translate(centerOffset);
+        glm::vec3 centerOffset((mSize.x() - mTextCache->metrics.size.x()) / 2.0f,
+                               (mSize.y() - mTextCache->metrics.size.y()) / 2.0f, 0.0f);
+        trans = glm::translate(trans, centerOffset);
 
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("DebugText")) {
-            Renderer::drawRect(centerOffset.x(), 0.0f, mTextCache->metrics.size.x(), mSize.y(),
+            Renderer::drawRect(centerOffset.x, 0.0f, mTextCache->metrics.size.x(), mSize.y(),
                                0x00000033, 0x00000033);
-            Renderer::drawRect(mBox.getPosition().x(), 0.0f, mBox.getSize().x(), mSize.y(),
+            Renderer::drawRect(mBox.getPosition().x, 0.0f, mBox.getSize().x(), mSize.y(),
                                0x0000FF33, 0x0000FF33);
         }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void ButtonComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
 
         mTextCache->setColor(getCurTextColor());
         mFont->renderTextCache(mTextCache.get());
-        trans = trans.translate(-centerOffset);
+        trans = glm::translate(trans, -centerOffset);
     }
 
     renderChildren(trans);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.h
index fd2c59171..75f3c4660 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ButtonComponent.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public:
     void setEnabled(bool state) override;
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void setText(const std::string& text, const std::string& helpText);
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.cpp b/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.cpp
index d8bf872d3..eac01feac 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.cpp
@@ -141,17 +141,16 @@ void ComponentGrid::updateCellComponent(const GridEntry& cell)
     if (cell.resize)
         cell.component->setSize(size);
 
-    // Position.
     // Find top left corner.
-    Vector3f pos(0, 0, 0);
+    glm::vec3 pos {};
     for (int x = 0; x < cell.pos.x(); x++)
         pos[0] += getColWidth(x);
     for (int y = 0; y < cell.pos.y(); y++)
         pos[1] += getRowHeight(y);
 
     // Center component.
-    pos[0] = pos.x() + (size.x() - cell.component->getSize().x()) / 2;
-    pos[1] = pos.y() + (size.y() - cell.component->getSize().y()) / 2;
+    pos[0] = pos.x + (size.x() - cell.component->getSize().x()) / 2.0f;
+    pos[1] = pos.y + (size.y() - cell.component->getSize().y()) / 2.0f;
 
     cell.component->setPosition(pos);
 }
@@ -360,9 +359,9 @@ void ComponentGrid::update(int deltaTime)
     }
 }
 
-void ComponentGrid::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ComponentGrid::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     renderChildren(trans);
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.h b/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.h
index 9acd927e0..8d0b8a86a 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ComponentGrid.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
     void textInput(const std::string& text) override;
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
     void resetCursor();
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.cpp b/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.cpp
index 9e1edfab3..9bee26f0b 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.cpp
@@ -167,23 +167,25 @@ void ComponentList::updateCameraOffset()
     }
 }
 
-void ComponentList::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ComponentList::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!size())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     // Clip everything to be inside our bounds.
-    Vector3f dim(mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0.0f);
-    dim = trans * dim - trans.translation();
+    glm::vec3 dim(mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0.0f);
+    dim.x = (trans[0].x * dim.x + trans[3].x) - trans[3].x;
+    dim.y = (trans[1].y * dim.y + trans[3].y) - trans[3].y;
+
     Renderer::pushClipRect(
-        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation().x())),
-                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation().y()))),
-        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(std::round(dim.x())), static_cast<int>(std::round(dim.y()))));
+        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].x)),
+                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].y))),
+        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(std::round(dim.x)), static_cast<int>(std::round(dim.y))));
 
     // Scroll the camera.
-    trans.translate(Vector3f(0.0f, -std::round(mCameraOffset), 0.0f));
+    trans = glm::translate(trans, glm::vec3(0.0f, -std::round(mCameraOffset), 0.0f));
 
     // Draw our entries.
     std::vector<GuiComponent*> drawAfterCursor;
@@ -243,11 +245,6 @@ void ComponentList::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
 
     // Draw selector bar.
     if (mFocused) {
-        // Inversion: src * (1 - dst) + dst * 0 = where src = 1
-        // Need a function that goes roughly 0x777777 -> 0xFFFFFF
-        // and 0xFFFFFF -> 0x777777
-        // (1 - dst) + 0x77
-
         const float selectedRowHeight = getRowHeight(mEntries.at(mCursor).data);
 
         if (opacity == 1) {
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.h b/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.h
index 309e2007c..c5dc392c1 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ComponentList.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
     void textInput(const std::string& text) override;
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     virtual std::vector<HelpPrompt> getHelpPrompts() override;
 
     void onSizeChanged() override;
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.cpp
index c1e670fce..e07001ce3 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.cpp
@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ std::string DateTimeComponent::getDisplayString() const
     return Utils::Time::timeToString(mTime.getTime(), mFormat);
 }
 
-void DateTimeComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void DateTimeComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
+    // Render the component.
     TextComponent::render(parentTrans);
 }
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.h
index 444484851..9864ffcb9 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeComponent.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
                       Vector2f size = Vector2f::Zero(),
                       unsigned int bgcolor = 0x00000000);
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void setValue(const std::string& val) override;
     std::string getValue() const override;
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.cpp
index ef91ed5f4..ab55e8520 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.cpp
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ void DateTimeEditComponent::update(int deltaTime)
     GuiComponent::update(deltaTime);
 }
 
-void DateTimeEditComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void DateTimeEditComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     if (mTextCache) {
         std::shared_ptr<Font> font = getFont();
@@ -170,18 +170,18 @@ void DateTimeEditComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
         }
 
         // Vertically center.
-        Vector3f off(0, (mSize.y() - mTextCache->metrics.size.y()) / 2.0f, 0.0f);
+        glm::vec3 off(0.0f, (mSize.y() - mTextCache->metrics.size.y()) / 2.0f, 0.0f);
 
         if (mAlignRight)
-            off.x() += referenceSize - mTextCache->metrics.size.x();
-        trans.translate(off);
+            off.x += referenceSize - mTextCache->metrics.size.x();
+        trans = glm::translate(trans, off);
 
         Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("DebugText")) {
             Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
             if (mTextCache->metrics.size.x() > 0) {
-                Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f - off.y(), mSize.x() - off.x(), mSize.y(), 0x0000FF33,
+                Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f - off.y, mSize.x() - off.x, mSize.y(), 0x0000FF33,
                                    0x0000FF33);
             }
             Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, mTextCache->metrics.size.x(),
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.h
index 3273fe51b..1a70a49b6 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/DateTimeEditComponent.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
     unsigned int getColor() const override { return mColor; }
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
     // Set how the point in time will be displayed:
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.cpp
index af5a87136..ed0d00db3 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.cpp
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ GridTileComponent::GridTileComponent(Window* window)
     setVisible(true);
 }
 
-void GridTileComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void GridTileComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
+    glm::mat4 trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
 
     if (mVisible)
         renderChildren(trans);
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void GridTileComponent::setImage(const std::shared_ptr<TextureResource>& texture
 
 void GridTileComponent::setSelected(bool selected,
                                     bool allowAnimation,
-                                    Vector3f* pPosition,
+                                    glm::vec3* pPosition,
                                     bool force)
 {
     if (mSelected == selected && !force)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void GridTileComponent::setSelected(bool selected,
             resize();
         }
         else {
-            mAnimPosition = Vector3f(pPosition->x(), pPosition->y(), pPosition->z());
+            mAnimPosition = Vector3f(pPosition->x, pPosition->y, pPosition->z);
 
             auto func = [this](float t) {
                 t -= 1; // Cubic ease out.
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void GridTileComponent::calcCurrentProperties()
     }
 }
 
-Vector3f GridTileComponent::getBackgroundPosition()
+glm::vec3 GridTileComponent::getBackgroundPosition()
 {
     return mBackground.getPosition() + mPosition;
 }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.h
index 6c0d600ee..bae039151 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/GridTileComponent.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class GridTileComponent : public GuiComponent
 public:
     GridTileComponent(Window* window);
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     virtual void applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
                             const std::string& view,
                             const std::string& element,
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ public:
     void setImage(const std::shared_ptr<TextureResource>& texture);
     void setSelected(bool selected,
                      bool allowAnimation = true,
-                     Vector3f* pPosition = nullptr,
+                     glm::vec3* pPosition = nullptr,
                      bool force = false);
     void setVisible(bool visible);
 
     void forceSize(Vector2f size, float selectedZoom);
 
-    Vector3f getBackgroundPosition();
+    glm::vec3 getBackgroundPosition();
 
     virtual void update(int deltaTime) override;
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.cpp
index dd2c526a3..66b07da3a 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.cpp
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void HelpComponent::updateGrid()
         mGrid->setEntry(labels.at(i), Vector2i(col + 2, 0), false, false);
     }
 
-    mGrid->setPosition(Vector3f(mStyle.position.x(), mStyle.position.y(), 0.0f));
+    mGrid->setPosition({ mStyle.position.x(), mStyle.position.y(), 0.0f });
     mGrid->setOrigin(mStyle.origin);
 }
 
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ void HelpComponent::setOpacity(unsigned char opacity)
         mGrid->getChild(i)->setOpacity(opacity);
 }
 
-void HelpComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void HelpComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     if (mGrid)
         mGrid->render(trans);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.h
index 19bd61aed..aa80eb170 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/HelpComponent.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public:
     void clearPrompts();
     void setPrompts(const std::vector<HelpPrompt>& prompts);
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parent) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parent) override;
     void setOpacity(unsigned char opacity) override;
 
     void setStyle(const HelpStyle& style);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/IList.h b/es-core/src/components/IList.h
index 1c907a1b3..8a573540d 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/IList.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/IList.h
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ protected:
             scroll(mScrollVelocity);
     }
 
-    void listRenderTitleOverlay(const Transform4x4f& /*trans*/)
+    void listRenderTitleOverlay(const glm::mat4& /*trans*/)
     {
         if (!Settings::getInstance()->getBool("ListScrollOverlay"))
             return;
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.cpp
index 253d155b5..d5a2679fc 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.cpp
@@ -387,12 +387,12 @@ void ImageComponent::updateColors()
     mVertices[3].col = colorEnd;
 }
 
-void ImageComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ImageComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     if (mTexture && mOpacity > 0) {
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.h
index 68da21126..718edacac 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ImageComponent.h
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public:
     bool hasImage() { return static_cast<bool>(mTexture); }
     std::shared_ptr<TextureResource> getTexture() { return mTexture; }
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     virtual void applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
                             const std::string& view,
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ImageGridComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/ImageGridComponent.h
index b3ac4c393..22af36a65 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ImageGridComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ImageGridComponent.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     virtual void applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
                             const std::string& view,
                             const std::string& element,
@@ -208,17 +208,17 @@ template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::update(int deltaTime)
         (*it)->update(deltaTime);
 }
 
-template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
-    Transform4x4f tileTrans = trans;
+    glm::mat4 trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
+    glm::mat4 tileTrans = trans;
 
     float offsetX =
         isVertical() ? 0.0f : mCamera * mCameraDirection * (mTileSize.x() + mMargin.x());
     float offsetY =
         isVertical() ? mCamera * mCameraDirection * (mTileSize.y() + mMargin.y()) : 0.0f;
 
-    tileTrans.translate(Vector3f(offsetX, offsetY, 0.0));
+    tileTrans = glm::translate(tileTrans, glm::vec3(offsetX, offsetY, 0.0f));
 
     if (mEntriesDirty) {
         updateTiles();
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& pa
     }
 
     // Create a clipRect to hide tiles used to buffer texture loading.
-    float scaleX = trans.r0().x();
-    float scaleY = trans.r1().y();
+    float scaleX = trans[0].x;
+    float scaleY = trans[1].y;
 
-    Vector2i pos(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation()[0])),
-                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans.translation()[1])));
+    Vector2i pos(static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].x)),
+                 static_cast<int>(std::round(trans[3].y)));
     Vector2i size(static_cast<int>(std::round(mSize.x() * scaleX)),
                   static_cast<int>(std::round(mSize.y() * scaleY)));
 
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::onCursorChanged(const CursorSt
             }
         }
 
-        Vector3f oldPos = Vector3f::Zero();
+        glm::vec3 oldPos {};
 
         if (oldTile != nullptr && oldTile != newTile) {
             oldPos = oldTile->getBackgroundPosition();
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ template <typename T> void ImageGridComponent<T>::onCursorChanged(const CursorSt
         }
 
         if (newTile != nullptr)
-            newTile->setSelected(true, true, oldPos == Vector3f::Zero() ? nullptr : &oldPos, true);
+            newTile->setSelected(true, true, oldPos == glm::vec3 {} ? nullptr : &oldPos, true);
     }
 
     int firstVisibleCol = mStartPosition / dimOpposite;
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ void ImageGridComponent<T>::updateTileAtPos(int tilePos,
                 if (idx < 0 || idx >= mTiles.size())
                     idx = 0;
 
-                Vector3f pos = mTiles.at(idx)->getBackgroundPosition();
+                glm::vec3 pos = mTiles.at(idx)->getBackgroundPosition();
                 tile->setSelected(true, allowAnimation, &pos);
             }
             else {
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/MenuComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/MenuComponent.cpp
index ce7258599..eb2487785 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/MenuComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/MenuComponent.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void MenuComponent::updateSize()
 
 void MenuComponent::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     // Update grid row/column sizes.
     mGrid.setRowHeightPerc(0, TITLE_HEIGHT / mSize.y());
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.cpp
index f14915086..fa4119ef9 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.cpp
@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ void NinePatchComponent::buildVertices()
     updateColors();
 }
 
-void NinePatchComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void NinePatchComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     if (mTexture && mVertices != nullptr) {
         Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
@@ -146,15 +146,15 @@ void NinePatchComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
 
 void NinePatchComponent::onSizeChanged() { buildVertices(); }
 
-void NinePatchComponent::fitTo(Vector2f size, Vector3f position, Vector2f padding)
+void NinePatchComponent::fitTo(Vector2f size, glm::vec3 position, Vector2f padding)
 {
     size += padding;
     position[0] -= padding.x() / 2.0f;
     position[1] -= padding.y() / 2.0f;
 
     setSize(size + mCornerSize * 2.0f);
-    setPosition(position.x() + Math::lerp(-mCornerSize.x(), mCornerSize.x(), mOrigin.x()),
-                position.y() + Math::lerp(-mCornerSize.y(), mCornerSize.y(), mOrigin.y()));
+    setPosition(position.x + Math::lerp(-mCornerSize.x(), mCornerSize.x(), mOrigin.x()),
+                position.y + Math::lerp(-mCornerSize.y(), mCornerSize.y(), mOrigin.y()));
 }
 
 void NinePatchComponent::setImagePath(const std::string& path)
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.h
index 9c0191ded..12ce091d7 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/NinePatchComponent.h
@@ -35,13 +35,11 @@ public:
                        unsigned int centerColor = 0xFFFFFFFF);
     virtual ~NinePatchComponent();
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
-    void fitTo(Vector2f size,
-               Vector3f position = Vector3f::Zero(),
-               Vector2f padding = Vector2f::Zero());
+    void fitTo(Vector2f size, glm::vec3 position = {}, Vector2f padding = Vector2f::Zero());
 
     void setImagePath(const std::string& path);
     // Apply a color shift to the "edge" parts of the ninepatch.
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/OptionListComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/OptionListComponent.h
index 223ec141f..f65574860 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/OptionListComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/OptionListComponent.h
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ public:
                       mText.getFont()->getHeight());
 
         // Position.
-        mLeftArrow.setPosition(0, (mSize.y() - mLeftArrow.getSize().y()) / 2);
-        mText.setPosition(mLeftArrow.getPosition().x() + mLeftArrow.getSize().x(),
-                          (mSize.y() - mText.getSize().y()) / 2);
-        mRightArrow.setPosition(mText.getPosition().x() + mText.getSize().x(),
-                                (mSize.y() - mRightArrow.getSize().y()) / 2);
+        mLeftArrow.setPosition(0.0f, (mSize.y() - mLeftArrow.getSize().y()) / 2.0f);
+        mText.setPosition(mLeftArrow.getPosition().x + mLeftArrow.getSize().x(),
+                          (mSize.y() - mText.getSize().y()) / 2.0f);
+        mRightArrow.setPosition(mText.getPosition().x + mText.getSize().x(),
+                                (mSize.y() - mRightArrow.getSize().y()) / 2.0f);
     }
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.cpp
index 6dfc32b3f..42c153b63 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.cpp
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ void RatingComponent::updateColors()
         mVertices[i].col = color;
 }
 
-void RatingComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void RatingComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible() || mFilledTexture == nullptr || mUnfilledTexture == nullptr)
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.h
index dfb2be65c..322dcb42a 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/RatingComponent.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     void setValue(const std::string& value) override;
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.cpp b/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.cpp
index d025ae89f..02eb3cb81 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.cpp
@@ -148,23 +148,26 @@ void ScrollableContainer::update(int deltaTime)
     GuiComponent::update(deltaTime);
 }
 
-void ScrollableContainer::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void ScrollableContainer::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
-    Vector2i clipPos(static_cast<int>(trans.translation().x()),
-                     static_cast<int>(trans.translation().y()));
+    Vector2i clipPos(static_cast<int>(trans[3].x), static_cast<int>(trans[3].y));
 
-    Vector3f dimScaled = trans * Vector3f(mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0);
-    Vector2i clipDim(static_cast<int>((dimScaled.x()) - trans.translation().x()),
-                     static_cast<int>((dimScaled.y()) - trans.translation().y()));
+    glm::vec3 dimScaled {};
+
+    dimScaled.x = std::fabs(trans[3].x + mSize.x());
+    dimScaled.y = std::fabs(trans[3].y + mSize.y());
+
+    Vector2i clipDim(static_cast<int>(dimScaled.x - trans[3].x),
+                     static_cast<int>(dimScaled.y - trans[3].y));
 
     Renderer::pushClipRect(clipPos, clipDim);
 
-    trans.translate(-Vector3f(mScrollPos.x(), mScrollPos.y(), 0));
+    trans = glm::translate(trans, -glm::vec3(mScrollPos.x(), mScrollPos.y(), 0.0f));
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.h b/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.h
index 96d8b17f5..f6df4955f 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/ScrollableContainer.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     void reset();
 
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
 private:
     Vector2f getContentSize();
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.cpp
index 247b9fc1e..d1dfd2f1b 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.cpp
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ void SliderComponent::update(int deltaTime)
     GuiComponent::update(deltaTime);
 }
 
-void SliderComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void SliderComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     // Render suffix.
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.h
index 3b9f7ec86..13b5d3153 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/SliderComponent.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void onSizeChanged() override;
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.cpp
index 18d1010a4..975496a27 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.cpp
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ bool SwitchComponent::input(InputConfig* config, Input input)
     return false;
 }
 
-void SwitchComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void SwitchComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     mImage.render(trans);
     renderChildren(trans);
 }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.h
index cc7cadf9d..c21219144 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/SwitchComponent.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public:
     SwitchComponent(Window* window, bool state = false);
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void onSizeChanged() override { mImage.setSize(mSize); }
 
     void setResize(float width, float height) override { mImage.setResize(width, height); }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.cpp
index 332cc56c4..c90e0d95a 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ TextComponent::TextComponent(Window* window,
     setColor(color);
     setBackgroundColor(bgcolor);
     setText(text);
-    setPosition(pos);
+
+    // TEMPORARY
+    glm::vec3 tempvec = { pos.x(), pos.y(), pos.z() };
+
+    setPosition(tempvec);
     setSize(size);
 }
 
@@ -115,12 +119,12 @@ void TextComponent::setUppercase(bool uppercase)
     onTextChanged();
 }
 
-void TextComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void TextComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
 
     if (mRenderBackground) {
         Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ void TextComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
                 break;
             }
         }
-        Vector3f off(0, yOff, 0);
+        glm::vec3 off(0.0f, yOff, 0.0f);
 
         if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("DebugText")) {
             // Draw the "textbox" area, what we are aligned within.
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ void TextComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
             Renderer::drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0x0000FF33, 0x0000FF33);
         }
 
-        trans.translate(off);
+        trans = glm::translate(trans, off);
         Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
         // Draw the text area, where the text actually is located.
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.h
index 52a65d373..c9bf4f34f 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/TextComponent.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
     void setBackgroundColor(unsigned int color);
     void setRenderBackground(bool render) { mRenderBackground = render; }
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     std::string getValue() const override { return mText; }
     void setValue(const std::string& value) override { setText(value); }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.cpp
index de9bd028d..c0a5572cf 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void TextEditComponent::onFocusLost()
 
 void TextEditComponent::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBox.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(),
+    mBox.fitTo(mSize, {},
                Vector2f(-34 + mResolutionAdjustment,
                         -32 - (TEXT_PADDING_VERT * Renderer::getScreenHeightModifier())));
     onTextChanged(); // Wrap point probably changed.
@@ -271,24 +271,26 @@ void TextEditComponent::onCursorChanged()
     }
 }
 
-void TextEditComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void TextEditComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
-    Transform4x4f trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
+    glm::mat4 trans = getTransform() * parentTrans;
     renderChildren(trans);
 
     // Text + cursor rendering.
     // Offset into our "text area" (padding).
-    trans.translation() += Vector3f(getTextAreaPos().x(), getTextAreaPos().y(), 0);
+    trans = glm::translate(trans, glm::vec3(getTextAreaPos().x(), getTextAreaPos().y(), 0.0f));
 
-    Vector2i clipPos(static_cast<int>(trans.translation().x()),
-                     static_cast<int>(trans.translation().y()));
+    Vector2i clipPos(static_cast<int>(trans[3].x), static_cast<int>(trans[3].y));
     // Use "text area" size for clipping.
-    Vector3f dimScaled = trans * Vector3f(getTextAreaSize().x(), getTextAreaSize().y(), 0);
-    Vector2i clipDim(static_cast<int>((dimScaled.x()) - trans.translation().x()),
-                     static_cast<int>((dimScaled.y()) - trans.translation().y()));
+    glm::vec3 dimScaled {};
+    dimScaled.x = std::fabs(trans[3].x + getTextAreaSize().x());
+    dimScaled.y = std::fabs(trans[3].y + getTextAreaSize().y());
+
+    Vector2i clipDim(static_cast<int>(dimScaled.x - trans[3].x),
+                     static_cast<int>(dimScaled.y - trans[3].y));
     Renderer::pushClipRect(clipPos, clipDim);
 
-    trans.translate(Vector3f(-mScrollOffset.x(), -mScrollOffset.y(), 0));
+    trans = glm::translate(trans, glm::vec3(-mScrollOffset.x(), -mScrollOffset.y(), 0.0f));
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
 
     if (mTextCache)
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.h
index 9365912a3..36ad42c12 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/TextEditComponent.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public:
     void textInput(const std::string& text) override;
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
 
     void onFocusGained() override;
     void onFocusLost() override;
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/TextListComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/TextListComponent.h
index f38318a18..ced4d5e41 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/TextListComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/TextListComponent.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 
     bool input(InputConfig* config, Input input) override;
     void update(int deltaTime) override;
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
                     const std::string& view,
                     const std::string& element,
@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ TextListComponent<T>::TextListComponent(Window* window)
     mColors[1] = 0x00FF00FF;
 }
 
-template <typename T> void TextListComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+template <typename T> void TextListComponent<T>::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (size() == 0)
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     std::shared_ptr<Font>& font = mFont;
 
     int startEntry = 0;
@@ -206,12 +206,13 @@ template <typename T> void TextListComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& par
     }
 
     // Clip to inside margins.
-    Vector3f dim(mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0.0f);
-    dim = trans * dim - trans.translation();
+    glm::vec3 dim(mSize.x(), mSize.y(), 0.0f);
+    dim.x = (trans[0].x * dim.x + trans[3].x) - trans[3].x;
+    dim.y = (trans[1].y * dim.y + trans[3].y) - trans[3].y;
+
     Renderer::pushClipRect(
-        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(trans.translation().x() + mHorizontalMargin),
-                 static_cast<int>(trans.translation().y())),
-        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(dim.x() - mHorizontalMargin * 2.0f), static_cast<int>(dim.y())));
+        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(trans[3].x + mHorizontalMargin), static_cast<int>(trans[3].y)),
+        Vector2i(static_cast<int>(dim.x - mHorizontalMargin * 2.0f), static_cast<int>(dim.y)));
 
     for (int i = startEntry; i < listCutoff; i++) {
         typename IList<TextListData, T>::Entry& entry = mEntries.at(static_cast<unsigned int>(i));
@@ -235,34 +236,35 @@ template <typename T> void TextListComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& par
         else
             entry.data.textCache->setColor(color);
 
-        Vector3f offset(0.0f, y, 0.0f);
+        glm::vec3 offset(0.0f, y, 0.0f);
 
         switch (mAlignment) {
             case ALIGN_LEFT:
-                offset[0] = mHorizontalMargin;
+                offset.x = mHorizontalMargin;
                 break;
             case ALIGN_CENTER:
-                offset[0] =
+                offset.x =
                     static_cast<float>((mSize.x() - entry.data.textCache->metrics.size.x()) / 2.0f);
-                if (offset[0] < mHorizontalMargin)
-                    offset[0] = mHorizontalMargin;
+                if (offset.x < mHorizontalMargin)
+                    offset.x = mHorizontalMargin;
                 break;
             case ALIGN_RIGHT:
-                offset[0] = (mSize.x() - entry.data.textCache->metrics.size.x());
-                offset[0] -= mHorizontalMargin;
-                if (offset[0] < mHorizontalMargin)
-                    offset[0] = mHorizontalMargin;
+                offset.x = (mSize.x() - entry.data.textCache->metrics.size.x());
+                offset.x -= mHorizontalMargin;
+                if (offset.x < mHorizontalMargin)
+                    offset.x = mHorizontalMargin;
                 break;
         }
 
         // Render text.
-        Transform4x4f drawTrans = trans;
+        glm::mat4 drawTrans = trans;
 
         // Currently selected item text might be scrolling.
         if (mCursor == i && mMarqueeOffset > 0)
-            drawTrans.translate(offset - Vector3f(static_cast<float>(mMarqueeOffset), 0.0f, 0.0f));
+            drawTrans = glm::translate(
+                drawTrans, offset - glm::vec3(static_cast<float>(mMarqueeOffset), 0.0f, 0.0f));
         else
-            drawTrans.translate(offset);
+            drawTrans = glm::translate(drawTrans, offset);
 
         // Needed to avoid flickering when returning to the start position.
         if (mMarqueeOffset == 0 && mMarqueeOffset2 == 0)
@@ -275,13 +277,13 @@ template <typename T> void TextListComponent<T>::render(const Transform4x4f& par
         if ((mCursor == i && mMarqueeOffset2 < 0) || (mCursor == i && mMarqueeScroll)) {
             mMarqueeScroll = true;
             drawTrans = trans;
-            drawTrans.translate(offset - Vector3f(static_cast<float>(mMarqueeOffset2), 0.0f, 0.0f));
+            drawTrans = glm::translate(
+                drawTrans, offset - glm::vec3(static_cast<float>(mMarqueeOffset2), 0.0f, 0.0f));
             Renderer::setMatrix(drawTrans);
             font->renderTextCache(entry.data.textCache.get());
         }
         y += entrySize;
     }
-
     Renderer::popClipRect();
     listRenderTitleOverlay(trans);
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.cpp
index 4ca19cc8e..ad3567f71 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.cpp
@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ void VideoComponent::topWindow(bool isTop)
     manageState();
 }
 
-void VideoComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void VideoComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     if (!isVisible())
         return;
 
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
 
     Renderer::setMatrix(trans);
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void VideoComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
     pauseVideo();
 }
 
-void VideoComponent::renderSnapshot(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void VideoComponent::renderSnapshot(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     // This function is called when the video is not currently being played. We need to
     // work out if we should display a static image. If the menu is open, then always render
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.h
index 8a7653cc5..f7c98ea8e 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoComponent.h
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ public:
     void onPositionChanged() override { mStaticImage.setPosition(mPosition); }
     void onSizeChanged() override { mStaticImage.onSizeChanged(); }
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
-    void renderSnapshot(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans);
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
+    void renderSnapshot(const glm::mat4& parentTrans);
 
     virtual void applyTheme(const std::shared_ptr<ThemeData>& theme,
                             const std::string& view,
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.cpp
index bfd364e14..e3e87e077 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.cpp
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ void VideoFFmpegComponent::resize()
     onSizeChanged();
 }
 
-void VideoFFmpegComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void VideoFFmpegComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     VideoComponent::render(parentTrans);
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
 
     if (mIsPlaying && mFormatContext) {
@@ -839,8 +839,8 @@ void VideoFFmpegComponent::calculateBlackRectangle()
         // If the option to display pillarboxes is disabled, then make the rectangle equivalent
         // to the size of the video.
         else {
-            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.x() - mSize.x() * mOrigin.x()));
-            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.y() - mSize.y() * mOrigin.y()));
+            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.x - mSize.x() * mOrigin.x()));
+            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.y - mSize.y() * mOrigin.y()));
             mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mSize.x()));
             mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mSize.y()));
         }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.h
index 2d06b9709..255e2fe09 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoFFmpegComponent.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ private:
     // Used internally whenever the resizing parameters or texture change.
     void resize();
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     virtual void updatePlayer() override;
 
     // This will run the frame processing in a separate thread.
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.cpp b/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.cpp
index 60dd46b83..03a48f3d2 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.cpp
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void VideoVlcComponent::resize()
     onSizeChanged();
 }
 
-void VideoVlcComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
+void VideoVlcComponent::render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans)
 {
     // Set the audio volume. As libVLC is very unreliable we need to make an additional
     // attempt here in the render loop in addition to the initialization in startVideo().
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void VideoVlcComponent::render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans)
         setAudioVolume();
 
     VideoComponent::render(parentTrans);
-    Transform4x4f trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
+    glm::mat4 trans = parentTrans * getTransform();
     GuiComponent::renderChildren(trans);
 
     // Check the actual VLC state, i.e. if the video is really playing rather than
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void VideoVlcComponent::calculateBlackRectangle()
         // If the option to display pillarboxes is disabled, then make the rectangle equivalent
         // to the size of the video.
         else {
-            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.x() - mSize.x() * mOrigin.x()));
-            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.y() - mSize.y() * mOrigin.y()));
+            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.x - mSize.x() * mOrigin.x()));
+            mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mPosition.y - mSize.y() * mOrigin.y()));
             mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mSize.x()));
             mVideoRectangleCoords.push_back(std::round(mSize.y()));
         }
diff --git a/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.h b/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.h
index 880852aa8..864060155 100644
--- a/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.h
+++ b/es-core/src/components/VideoVlcComponent.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ private:
     // Used internally whenever the resizing parameters or texture change.
     void resize();
 
-    void render(const Transform4x4f& parentTrans) override;
+    void render(const glm::mat4& parentTrans) override;
     void calculateBlackRectangle();
     void setAudioVolume();
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/guis/GuiComplexTextEditPopup.cpp b/es-core/src/guis/GuiComplexTextEditPopup.cpp
index d649976ba..0d4905423 100644
--- a/es-core/src/guis/GuiComplexTextEditPopup.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/guis/GuiComplexTextEditPopup.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ GuiComplexTextEditPopup::GuiComplexTextEditPopup(
 
 void GuiComplexTextEditPopup::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
     mText->setSize(mSize.x() - 40.0f, mText->getSize().y());
 
     // Update grid.
diff --git a/es-core/src/guis/GuiDetectDevice.cpp b/es-core/src/guis/GuiDetectDevice.cpp
index 2cf8d33ab..ae4292b63 100644
--- a/es-core/src/guis/GuiDetectDevice.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/guis/GuiDetectDevice.cpp
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ GuiDetectDevice::GuiDetectDevice(Window* window,
 
 void GuiDetectDevice::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     // Grid.
     mGrid.setSize(mSize);
diff --git a/es-core/src/guis/GuiInputConfig.cpp b/es-core/src/guis/GuiInputConfig.cpp
index c3c76e692..79c3ebd01 100644
--- a/es-core/src/guis/GuiInputConfig.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/guis/GuiInputConfig.cpp
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ void GuiInputConfig::update(int deltaTime)
 
 void GuiInputConfig::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     // Update grid.
     mGrid.setSize(mSize);
diff --git a/es-core/src/guis/GuiMsgBox.cpp b/es-core/src/guis/GuiMsgBox.cpp
index 9006fec4e..69e8c5b20 100644
--- a/es-core/src/guis/GuiMsgBox.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/guis/GuiMsgBox.cpp
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void GuiMsgBox::onSizeChanged()
                   mGrid.getRowHeight(0));
     mGrid.onSizeChanged();
 
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 }
 
 void GuiMsgBox::deleteMeAndCall(const std::function<void()>& func)
diff --git a/es-core/src/guis/GuiTextEditPopup.cpp b/es-core/src/guis/GuiTextEditPopup.cpp
index 27fe9eb1d..01e19ec58 100644
--- a/es-core/src/guis/GuiTextEditPopup.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/guis/GuiTextEditPopup.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ GuiTextEditPopup::GuiTextEditPopup(Window* window,
 
 void GuiTextEditPopup::onSizeChanged()
 {
-    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, Vector3f::Zero(), Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
+    mBackground.fitTo(mSize, {}, Vector2f(-32.0f, -32.0f));
 
     mText->setSize(mSize.x() - 40, mText->getSize().y());
 
diff --git a/es-core/src/math/Misc.h b/es-core/src/math/Misc.h
index e3e85ba91..a9aedc398 100644
--- a/es-core/src/math/Misc.h
+++ b/es-core/src/math/Misc.h
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 #define ES_CORE_MATH_MISC_H
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <glm/ext/matrix_clip_space.hpp>
+#include <glm/ext/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <glm/trigonometric.hpp>
 
-#define ES_PI (3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923)
-#define ES_RAD_TO_DEG(_x) ((_x) * (180.0 / ES_PI))
-#define ES_DEG_TO_RAD(_x) ((_x) * (ES_PI / 180.0))
+#include <glm/gtc/round.hpp>
 
 namespace Math
 {
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.cpp b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.cpp
index 7b96c6d56..efda256ad 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "Log.h"
 #include "Settings.h"
 #include "Shader_GL21.h"
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
 #include "math/Vector2i.h"
 #include "resources/ResourceManager.h"
 
@@ -326,28 +325,19 @@ namespace Renderer
         if (!createWindow())
             return false;
 
-        Transform4x4f projection = Transform4x4f::Identity();
+        glm::mat4 projection = getIdentity();
         Rect viewport = Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
 
         switch (screenRotate) {
-            case 0: {
-                viewport.x = screenOffsetX;
-                viewport.y = screenOffsetY;
-                viewport.w = screenWidth;
-                viewport.h = screenHeight;
-                projection.orthoProjection(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenWidth),
-                                           static_cast<float>(screenHeight), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
-                break;
-            }
             case 1: {
                 viewport.x = windowWidth - screenOffsetY - screenHeight;
                 viewport.y = screenOffsetX;
                 viewport.w = screenHeight;
                 viewport.h = screenWidth;
-                projection.orthoProjection(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenHeight),
-                                           static_cast<float>(screenWidth), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
-                projection.rotate(static_cast<float>(ES_DEG_TO_RAD(90)), { 0, 0, 1 });
-                projection.translate({ 0, screenHeight * -1.0f, 0 });
+                projection = glm::ortho(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenHeight),
+                                        static_cast<float>(screenWidth), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+                projection = glm::rotate(projection, glm::radians(90.0f), { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f });
+                projection = glm::translate(projection, { 0.0f, screenHeight * -1.0f, 0.0f });
                 break;
             }
             case 2: {
@@ -355,10 +345,11 @@ namespace Renderer
                 viewport.y = windowHeight - screenOffsetY - screenHeight;
                 viewport.w = screenWidth;
                 viewport.h = screenHeight;
-                projection.orthoProjection(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenWidth),
-                                           static_cast<float>(screenHeight), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
-                projection.rotate(static_cast<float>(ES_DEG_TO_RAD(180)), { 0, 0, 1 });
-                projection.translate({ screenWidth * -1.0f, screenHeight * -1.0f, 0 });
+                projection = glm::ortho(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenWidth),
+                                        static_cast<float>(screenHeight), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+                projection = glm::rotate(projection, glm::radians(180.0f), { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f });
+                projection =
+                    glm::translate(projection, { screenWidth * -1.0f, screenHeight * -1.0f, 0.0f });
                 break;
             }
             case 3: {
@@ -366,10 +357,19 @@ namespace Renderer
                 viewport.y = windowHeight - screenOffsetX - screenWidth;
                 viewport.w = screenHeight;
                 viewport.h = screenWidth;
-                projection.orthoProjection(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenHeight),
-                                           static_cast<float>(screenWidth), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
-                projection.rotate(static_cast<float>(ES_DEG_TO_RAD(270)), { 0, 0, 1 });
-                projection.translate({ screenWidth * -1.0f, 0, 0 });
+                projection = glm::ortho(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenHeight),
+                                        static_cast<float>(screenWidth), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+                projection = glm::rotate(projection, glm::radians(270.0f), { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f });
+                projection = glm::translate(projection, { screenWidth * -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f });
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                viewport.x = screenOffsetX;
+                viewport.y = screenOffsetY;
+                viewport.w = screenWidth;
+                viewport.h = screenHeight;
+                projection = glm::ortho(0.0f, static_cast<float>(screenWidth),
+                                        static_cast<float>(screenHeight), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ namespace Renderer
                   const unsigned int _colorEnd,
                   bool horizontalGradient,
                   const float _opacity,
-                  const Transform4x4f& _trans,
+                  const glm::mat4& _trans,
                   const Blend::Factor _srcBlendFactor,
                   const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor)
     {
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ namespace Renderer
             return nullptr;
     };
 
-    const Transform4x4f getProjectionMatrix() { return mProjectionMatrix; }
+    const glm::mat4 getProjectionMatrix() { return mProjectionMatrix; }
     SDL_Window* getSDLWindow() { return sdlWindow; }
     int getWindowWidth() { return windowWidth; }
     int getWindowHeight() { return windowHeight; }
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.h b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.h
index 5fec1600e..e1ff28bdf 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.h
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "Log.h"
 #include "Shader_GL21.h"
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
+#include "math/Misc.h"
 #include "math/Vector2f.h"
 
 #include <string>
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 struct SDL_Window;
 
-class Transform4x4f;
 class Vector2i;
 
 namespace Renderer
@@ -52,7 +51,8 @@ namespace Renderer
 
     static std::vector<Shader*> sShaderProgramVector;
     static GLuint shaderFBO;
-    static Transform4x4f mProjectionMatrix;
+    static glm::mat4 mProjectionMatrix;
+    static constexpr glm::mat4 getIdentity() { return glm::mat4(1.0f); }
 
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
 #define GL_CHECK_ERROR(Function) (Function, _GLCheckError(#Function))
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Renderer
                   const unsigned int _colorEnd,
                   bool horizontalGradient = false,
                   const float _opacity = 1.0,
-                  const Transform4x4f& _trans = Transform4x4f::Identity(),
+                  const glm::mat4& _trans = getIdentity(),
                   const Blend::Factor _srcBlendFactor = Blend::SRC_ALPHA,
                   const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor = Blend::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
     SDL_Window* getSDLWindow();
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace Renderer
     unsigned int convertABGRToRGBA(unsigned int color);
 
     Shader* getShaderProgram(unsigned int shaderID);
-    const Transform4x4f getProjectionMatrix();
+    const glm::mat4 getProjectionMatrix();
     void shaderPostprocessing(unsigned int shaders,
                               const Renderer::shaderParameters& parameters = shaderParameters(),
                               unsigned char* textureRGBA = nullptr);
@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ namespace Renderer
                    const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor = Blend::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
     void drawTriangleStrips(const Vertex* _vertices,
                             const unsigned int _numVertices,
-                            const Transform4x4f& _trans = Transform4x4f::Identity(),
+                            const glm::mat4& _trans = getIdentity(),
                             const Blend::Factor _srcBlendFactor = Blend::SRC_ALPHA,
                             const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor = Blend::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
                             const shaderParameters& _parameters = shaderParameters());
-    void setProjection(const Transform4x4f& _projection);
-    void setMatrix(const Transform4x4f& _matrix);
+    void setProjection(const glm::mat4& _projection);
+    void setMatrix(const glm::mat4& _matrix);
     void setViewport(const Rect& _viewport);
     void setScissor(const Rect& _scissor);
     void setSwapInterval();
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GL21.cpp b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GL21.cpp
index 7f236ec8c..f40d65bce 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GL21.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GL21.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 #include "Settings.h"
 #include "Shader_GL21.h"
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
 #include "renderers/Renderer.h"
 
 namespace Renderer
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Renderer
 
     void drawTriangleStrips(const Vertex* _vertices,
                             const unsigned int _numVertices,
-                            const Transform4x4f& _trans,
+                            const glm::mat4& _trans,
                             const Blend::Factor _srcBlendFactor,
                             const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor,
                             const shaderParameters& _parameters)
@@ -353,16 +352,16 @@ namespace Renderer
 #endif
     }
 
-    void setProjection(const Transform4x4f& _projection)
+    void setProjection(const glm::mat4& _projection)
     {
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION));
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glLoadMatrixf(reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(&_projection)));
     }
 
-    void setMatrix(const Transform4x4f& _matrix)
+    void setMatrix(const glm::mat4& _matrix)
     {
-        Transform4x4f matrix = _matrix;
-        matrix.round();
+        glm::mat4 matrix = _matrix;
+        matrix[3] = glm::round(matrix[3]);
 
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW));
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glLoadMatrixf(reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(&matrix)));
@@ -448,7 +447,7 @@ namespace Renderer
         if (parameters.fragmentSaturation < 1.0)
             vertices[0].saturation = parameters.fragmentSaturation;
 
-        setMatrix(Transform4x4f::Identity());
+        setMatrix(getIdentity());
         GLuint screenTexture = createTexture(Texture::RGBA, false, false, width, height, nullptr);
 
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, 0));
@@ -475,7 +474,7 @@ namespace Renderer
                                                  GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST));
 
                 // Apply/render the shaders.
-                drawTriangleStrips(vertices, 4, Transform4x4f::Identity(), Blend::SRC_ALPHA,
+                drawTriangleStrips(vertices, 4, getIdentity(), Blend::SRC_ALPHA,
                                    Blend::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, parameters);
 
                 // If textureRGBA has an address, it means that the output should go to this
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GLES10.cpp b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GLES10.cpp
index a179ca5fe..743c6f82a 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GLES10.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Renderer_GLES10.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 #include "Log.h"
 #include "Settings.h"
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
 #include "renderers/Renderer.h"
 
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ namespace Renderer
 
     void drawTriangleStrips(const Vertex* _vertices,
                             const unsigned int _numVertices,
-                            const Transform4x4f& _trans,
+                            const glm::mat4& _trans,
                             const Blend::Factor _srcBlendFactor,
                             const Blend::Factor _dstBlendFactor,
                             const shaderParameters& _parameters)
@@ -200,16 +199,16 @@ namespace Renderer
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, _numVertices));
     }
 
-    void setProjection(const Transform4x4f& _projection)
+    void setProjection(const glm::mat4& _projection)
     {
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION));
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glLoadMatrixf((GLfloat*)&_projection));
     }
 
-    void setMatrix(const Transform4x4f& _matrix)
+    void setMatrix(const glm::mat4& _matrix)
     {
-        Transform4x4f matrix = _matrix;
-        matrix.round();
+        glm::mat4 matrix = _matrix;
+        matrix[3] = glm::round(matrix[3]);
 
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW));
         GL_CHECK_ERROR(glLoadMatrixf((GLfloat*)&matrix));
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.cpp b/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.cpp
index 52d376e53..61f6610be 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.cpp
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace Renderer
         shaderDimValue = glGetUniformLocation(mProgramID, "dimValue");
     }
 
-    void Renderer::Shader::setModelViewProjectionMatrix(Transform4x4f mvpMatrix)
+    void Renderer::Shader::setModelViewProjectionMatrix(glm::mat4 mvpMatrix)
     {
         if (shaderMVPMatrix != -1)
             GL_CHECK_ERROR(glUniformMatrix4fv(shaderMVPMatrix, 1, GL_FALSE,
diff --git a/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.h b/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.h
index f9e0a970c..2d64daea2 100644
--- a/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.h
+++ b/es-core/src/renderers/Shader_GL21.h
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 
 #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
 
-#include "math/Transform4x4f.h"
+#include "math/Misc.h"
+#include "math/Vector3f.h"
 
 #if defined(_WIN64)
 #include <GL/glew.h>
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ namespace Renderer
         // Get references to the variables inside the compiled shaders.
         void getVariableLocations(GLuint programID);
         // One-way communication with the compiled shaders.
-        void setModelViewProjectionMatrix(Transform4x4f mvpMatrix);
+        void setModelViewProjectionMatrix(glm::mat4 mvpMatrix);
+
         void setTextureSize(std::array<GLfloat, 2> shaderVec2);
         void setTextureCoordinates(std::array<GLfloat, 4> shaderVec4);
         void setColor(std::array<GLfloat, 4> shaderVec4);