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https://github.com/RetroDECK/ES-DE.git
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Some font-related code and comments cleanup
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03f6567dd5
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@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
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// ES-DE Frontend
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// Font.h
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//
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// Loading, unloading, caching, shaping and rendering of fonts.
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// Also functions for text wrapping and similar.
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// Font management and text shaping and rendering.
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//
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#include "resources/Font.h"
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@ -654,7 +653,7 @@ Font::FontTexture::FontTexture(const int mFontSize)
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rowHeight = 0;
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writePos = glm::ivec2 {1, 1};
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// Set the texture atlas to a reasonable size, if we run out of space for adding glyphs then
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// Set the glyph atlas to a reasonable size, if we run out of space for adding glyphs then
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// more textures will be created dynamically.
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textureSize = glm::ivec2 {mFontSize * 6, mFontSize * 6};
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}
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@ -695,7 +694,7 @@ bool Font::FontTexture::findEmpty(const glm::ivec2& size, glm::ivec2& cursorOut)
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void Font::FontTexture::initTexture()
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{
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assert(textureId == 0);
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// Create a black texture with zero alpha value so that the single-pixel spaces between the
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// Create a black texture with a zero alpha value so that single-pixel spaces between the
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// glyphs will not be visible. That would otherwise lead to edge artifacts as these pixels
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// would get sampled during scaling.
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std::vector<uint8_t> texture(textureSize.x * textureSize.y * 4, 0);
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@ -722,7 +721,7 @@ Font::FontFace::FontFace(ResourceData&& d, float size, const std::string& path,
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// Even though a fractional font size can be requested, the glyphs will always be rounded
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// to integers. It's not useless to call FT_Set_Char_Size() instead of FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes()
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// though as the glyphs will still be much more evenely sized across different resolutions.
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// though as the glyphs will still be much more evenly sized across different resolutions.
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FT_Set_Char_Size(face, static_cast<FT_F26Dot6>(0.0f), static_cast<FT_F26Dot6>(size * 64.0f), 0,
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0);
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fontHB = fontArg;
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@ -867,6 +866,7 @@ void Font::shapeText(const std::string& text, std::vector<ShapeSegment>& segment
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else {
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// This also advances the cursor.
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character = Utils::String::chars2Unicode(segment.substring, cursor);
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Glyph* glyph {getGlyph(character)};
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segment.shapedWidth += glyph->advance.x;
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segment.glyphIndexes.emplace_back(std::make_pair(character, glyph->advance.x));
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@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ void Font::shapeText(const std::string& text, std::vector<ShapeSegment>& segment
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void Font::rebuildTextures()
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{
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// Recreate OpenGL textures.
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// Recreate all glyph atlas textures.
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for (auto it = mTextures.begin(); it != mTextures.end(); ++it)
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(*it)->initTexture();
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@ -909,7 +909,6 @@ void Font::rebuildTextures()
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getFaceForGlyphIndex(std::get<0>(it->first), std::get<1>(it->first), &returnedFont)};
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FT_GlyphSlot glyphSlot {(*face)->glyph};
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// Load the glyph bitmap through FreeType.
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FT_Load_Glyph(*face, std::get<0>(it->first), FT_LOAD_RENDER);
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const glm::ivec2 glyphSize {glyphSlot->bitmap.width, glyphSlot->bitmap.rows};
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@ -917,7 +916,6 @@ void Font::rebuildTextures()
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static_cast<int>(it->second.texPos.x * it->second.texture->textureSize.x),
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static_cast<int>(it->second.texPos.y * it->second.texture->textureSize.y)};
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// Upload glyph bitmap to texture.
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if (glyphSize.x > 0 && glyphSize.y > 0) {
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mRenderer->updateTexture(it->second.texture->textureId, 0, Renderer::TextureType::RED,
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cursor.x, cursor.y, glyphSize.x, glyphSize.y,
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@ -995,7 +993,6 @@ FT_Face* Font::getFaceForGlyphIndex(unsigned int id, hb_font_t* fontArg, hb_font
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}
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}
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// Couldn't find a valid glyph, return the current font face so we get a "no glyph" character.
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*returnedFont = nullptr;
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return &mFontFace->face;
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}
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@ -1019,16 +1016,7 @@ Font::Glyph* Font::getGlyph(const unsigned int id)
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const FT_GlyphSlot glyphSlot {(*face)->glyph};
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// If the font does not contain hinting information then force the use of the automatic
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// hinter that is built into FreeType. Note: Using font-supplied hints generally looks worse
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// than using the auto-hinter so it's disabled for now.
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// const bool hasHinting {static_cast<bool>(glyphSlot->face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER)};
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const bool hasHinting {true};
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if (FT_Load_Char(*face, id,
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(hasHinting ?
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FT_LOAD_RENDER :
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FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT | FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT))) {
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if (FT_Load_Char(*face, id, FT_LOAD_RENDER)) {
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't find glyph for character " << id << " for font " << mPath
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<< ", size " << mFontSize;
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return nullptr;
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@ -1063,7 +1051,7 @@ Font::Glyph* Font::getGlyph(const unsigned int id)
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glyph.bearing = {glyphSlot->metrics.horiBearingX >> 6, glyphSlot->metrics.horiBearingY >> 6};
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glyph.rows = glyphSize.y;
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// Upload glyph bitmap to texture.
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// Upload glyph bitmap to glyph atlas texture.
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if (glyphSize.x > 0 && glyphSize.y > 0) {
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mRenderer->updateTexture(tex->textureId, 0, Renderer::TextureType::RED, cursor.x, cursor.y,
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glyphSize.x, glyphSize.y, glyphSlot->bitmap.buffer);
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@ -1084,24 +1072,15 @@ Font::Glyph* Font::getGlyphByIndex(const unsigned int id, hb_font_t* fontArg, in
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// We need to create a new entry.
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FT_Face* face {getFaceForGlyphIndex(id, fontArg, &returnedFont)};
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if (!face) {
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't find appropriate font face for character " << id << " for font "
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<< mPath;
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't find appropriate font face for glyph index " << id
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<< " for font " << mPath;
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return nullptr;
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}
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const FT_GlyphSlot glyphSlot {(*face)->glyph};
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// If the font does not contain hinting information then force the use of the automatic
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// hinter that is built into FreeType. Note: Using font-supplied hints generally looks worse
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// than using the auto-hinter so it's disabled for now.
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// const bool hasHinting {static_cast<bool>(glyphSlot->face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER)};
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const bool hasHinting {true};
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if (FT_Load_Glyph(*face, id,
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(hasHinting ?
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FT_LOAD_RENDER :
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FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT | FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT))) {
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't find glyph for character " << id << " for font " << mPath
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if (FT_Load_Glyph(*face, id, FT_LOAD_RENDER)) {
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't find glyph for glyph index " << id << " for font " << mPath
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<< ", size " << mFontSize;
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return nullptr;
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}
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@ -1126,7 +1105,7 @@ Font::Glyph* Font::getGlyphByIndex(const unsigned int id, hb_font_t* fontArg, in
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// This should (hopefully) never occur as size constraints are enforced earlier on.
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if (tex == nullptr) {
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't create glyph for character " << id << " for font " << mPath
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LOG(LogError) << "Couldn't create glyph for glyph index " << id << " for font " << mPath
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<< ", size " << mFontSize << " (no suitable texture found)";
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return nullptr;
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}
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@ -1148,7 +1127,7 @@ Font::Glyph* Font::getGlyphByIndex(const unsigned int id, hb_font_t* fontArg, in
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glyph.bearing = {glyphSlot->metrics.horiBearingX >> 6, glyphSlot->metrics.horiBearingY >> 6};
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glyph.rows = glyphSize.y;
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// Upload glyph bitmap to texture.
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// Upload glyph bitmap to glyph atlas texture.
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if (glyphSize.x > 0 && glyphSize.y > 0) {
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mRenderer->updateTexture(tex->textureId, 0, Renderer::TextureType::RED, cursor.x, cursor.y,
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glyphSize.x, glyphSize.y, glyphSlot->bitmap.buffer);
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@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
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// ES-DE Frontend
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// Font.h
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//
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// Loading, unloading, caching, shaping and rendering of fonts.
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// Also functions for text wrapping and similar.
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// Font management and text shaping and rendering.
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//
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#ifndef ES_CORE_RESOURCES_FONT_H
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@ -33,8 +32,6 @@ class TextCache;
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#define FONT_PATH_REGULAR ":/fonts/Akrobat-SemiBold.ttf"
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#define FONT_PATH_BOLD ":/fonts/Akrobat-Bold.ttf"
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// A TrueType Font renderer that uses FreeType and OpenGL.
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// The library is automatically initialized when it's needed.
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class Font : public IReloadable
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{
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public:
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@ -135,9 +132,9 @@ public:
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const float sizeMultiplier = 1.0f,
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const bool fontSizeDimmed = false);
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// Returns an approximation of VRAM used by this font's texture (in bytes).
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// Returns an approximation of VRAM used by the glyph atlas textures for this font object.
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size_t getMemUsage() const;
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// Returns an approximation of total VRAM used by font textures (in bytes).
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// Returns an approximation of VRAM used by the glyph atlas textures for all font objects.
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static size_t getTotalMemUsage();
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private:
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bool findEmpty(const glm::ivec2& size, glm::ivec2& cursorOut);
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// You must call initTexture() after creating a FontTexture to get a textureId.
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// Initializes the OpenGL texture according to this FontTexture's settings,
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// updating textureId.
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void initTexture();
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// Deinitializes any existing OpenGL textures, is automatically called in destructor.
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// Deinitializes all glyph atlas textures.
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void deinitTexture();
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};
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// Shape text using HarfBuzz.
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void shapeText(const std::string& text, std::vector<ShapeSegment>& segmentsHB);
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// Completely recreate the texture data for all textures based on mGlyphs information.
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// Completely recreate the texture data for all glyph atlas entries.
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void rebuildTextures();
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void unloadTextures();
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int mMaxGlyphHeight;
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};
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// Used to store a sort of "pre-rendered" string.
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// When a TextCache is constructed (Font::buildTextCache()), the vertices and texture coordinates
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// of the string are calculated and stored in the TextCache object. Rendering a previously
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// constructed TextCache (Font::renderTextCache) every frame is much faster than rebuilding
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// one every frame. Keep in mind you still need the Font object to render a TextCache (as the
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// Font holds the OpenGL texture), and if a Font changes your TextCache may become invalid.
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// Caching of shaped and rendered text.
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class TextCache
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{
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public:
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