# Motion Controllers

Motion Controllers is a small category of specialized first and third party controllers that are designed to primarily be interactive with motion.

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## Nintendo Motion Controllers


### Wii Remote (Wiimote) & Nunchuck

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/wii-mote.png" width="250"><img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/wii-nunchuck.png" width="250">

The main input for the Nintendo Wii.

#### Steam Input Support
No

#### Linux Kernel Support
Yes, since 3.1 - `hid-wiimote`

#### Emulator usecase
Dolphin

#### On third party Wiimotes

Many 3rd party Wiimotes do not have native Linux support this is being worked on a higher level.
If you own or want to try them in RetroDECK and you should know that:

- Sometimes they will work with Bluetooth Passthrough mode in Dolphin (read more on this page).
- Sometimes they will be remember the paring to the Bluetooth adapter while other times they will not and needs to be synced for every game.

**Sources:**

[xwiimote github](https://github.com/xwiimote/xwiimote)

[xwiimote-ng github](https://github.com/dev-0x7C6/xwiimote-ng) - Fork of xwiimote

**Related Issues:**

[xwiimote: issue 66](https://github.com/xwiimote/xwiimote/issues/66)

[xwiimote: issue 73](https://github.com/xwiimote/xwiimote/issues/73)

[bluez: issue 94](https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/94)



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#### Hardware Prerequisites for Dolphin:

<img src="../../wiki_images/devices/wii-bar.png" width="150">

- A Wii Sensor Bar alternative that can be wireless or wired.

<img src="../../wiki_images/devices/bluetooth-dongle.png" width="80">

- At least one Linux compatible Bluetooth dongle or built-in Bluetooth adapter.

##### Mod: Wii bluetooth adapter to USB

For those people that really likes to do hardware mods it is possible to buy the bluetooth adapter spare part from a Wii console and wire it as an USB bluetooth adapter.

Read more here:

[How to wire a Wii's Bluetooth Module to a PC USB Port](https://forums.dolphin-emu.org/Thread-how-to-wire-a-wii-s-bluetooth-module-to-a-pc-usb-port)

#### Steam Deck Tips:

The recommended method of playing is docked connected to a monitor/tv and to have a separate Bluetooth dongle attached to the dock.

- You need to have set a sudo password for the Steam Deck.

- It could be helpful to have a Keyboard / Mouse connected to the dock while setting everything up.

- It is good to sit close to the Steam Deck when paring the Wiimotes.

- As of now it is easier to configure Wiimotes in `Desktop Mode` then transfer over to `Game Mode` when everything is working (we will make easier tools later in the Configurator).
    - Open up Dolphin by launching it from the stand alone Configurator.
    - Make all the settings changes to connect the Wiimotes from the methods here on this page.
    - Try to launch a game from `Desktop Mode` directly in Dolphin by clicking on a game in the Dolphin interface.
    - If the paring works, the Wiimotes connects and the game controls fine with the Wiimotes in `Desktop Mode` it will as intended in `Game Mode` when launched from RetroDECK.


#### RetroDECK Sync Wiimote Hotkey

RetorDECK has a built-in hotkey for pressing the Dolphins `Sync Wiimote` button `Alt + W` if you find yourself disconnected.<br>
It can also be accessed from some controllers radial menu systems on for example the Steam Deck.

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#### How-to configure Dolphin - Method: Bluetooth Connection

This only works with the Official Wiimote controller and is the easier method.

WIP

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#### How-to configure Dolphin - Method: Bluetooth Passthrough

This works with both 3rd party and official Wiimotes. It is a harder method with some downsides.

**🛑 Warning 🛑**<br>

This method will make the Bluetooth adapters unusable for other devices while playing Wii Games and not other devices can connect to it except Wiimotes, that means all other devices will disconnect.
It could be good to have a second input method as backup like a wireless keyboard dongle connected.


Source: [Dolphin Wiki: Bluetooth_Passthrough](https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Bluetooth_Passthrough)

##### Step 1: Find your Vendor and Product ID's

First you need to find our your `Vendor ID` `Product ID` for the Bluetooth adapter you want to use.

1. Open a terminal window
2. Type `lsusb`
3. It will now display all connected USB or BUS devices that you have connected. Example:

```
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bda:5650 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0025 Intel Corp. Wireless-AC 9260 Bluetooth Adapter
```

`ID 8087:0025 Intel Corp. Wireless-AC 9260 Bluetooth Adapter` is the Bluetooth Adapter in this example.

The `ID 8087:0025` left value is the `Vendor ID` while the right is `Product ID`.<br>
Thus in this example: `Vendor ID` is `8087`:`Product ID` is `0025`.

##### Step 2: Create the rules file

You will need root privlages for this.

Open a terminal and type the following command and replace `Vendor ID` and `Product ID` respectively.:

`sudo echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="Vendor ID", ATTRS{idProduct}=="Product ID", TAG+="uaccess"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/52-dolphin.rules > /dev/null`

from the example above the result should look like this:

`sudo echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="8087", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0025", TAG+="uaccess"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/52-dolphin.rules > /dev/null`

2. Reload udev rules with: `sudo udevadm control --reload-rules`
3. Take out and reinsert the Bluetooth adapter or reboot if a built-in was used.

##### Step 3: Enable Bluetooth Passthrough in Dolphin

Open `RetroDECK Configurator` -> `Open Emulator` -> `Dolphin` -> `Options` -> `Controller Settings`

<img src="../../wiki_images/emulators/dolphin/dolphin-bluetooth-pass.png" width="450">

Change Bluetooth type:

- From `Emulate the Wii's Bluetooth adapter` to `Passthrough a Bluetooth Adapter`

Enable the following checkboxes:

<img src="../../wiki_images/emulators/dolphin/dolphin-connect-scan.png" width="450">

- `Connect Wii Remotes for Emulated Controllers`
- `Continous Scanning`

##### Step 4: Syncing the Wiimotes

The Wiimote can now be connected when a game is launched, but it will not connect before that.
It will need to reconnect every time when launching a new game.

You will need to `Sync Wiimote` by pressing  `1` and `2` together on the Wiimote or the `Sync Button` (under the backplate), when launching a game.

Sometimes you will also need to press the `Sync Button` on the Emulated Wii in the Dolphin Interface, this can be found in the controller menu in Dolphin or RetroDECK has a built in shortcut for this `Alt + W` that is also be accessed from the RetroDECK Radial Menu system on the Steam Deck while in `Game Mode` under Dolphin.

##### Extra: Troubleshooting and tips

- Always sit close to the device when you are doing the initial paring.
- Sometimes it can take a while before the paring happens, specially on 3rd party Wiimotes. You might need to try multiple times with both the `Sync Button` + `Sync Wiimote`.
- If you want to play with normal controllers as Wiimotes again the best way is to change back to: `Emulate the Wii's Bluetooth adapter` setting.
- If the udev rules you created in Step 2 are wrong and Dolphin can not get Bluetooth access, it will display a error message and crash. If that happens go back and make sure that the file in `/etc/udev/rules.d/52-dolphin.rules` and the content is correct.

---

### Wii Balance Board

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/wii-balance-board.png" width="250">

Used for various fitness games on the Nintendo Wii the most famous being `Wii Fit`.

#### How to configure

WIP

---

### Ring Fit

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/ring-fit.png" width="250">

Used for `Ring Fit Adventure` the fitness game on the Nintendo Switch.

#### How to configure

WIP

---

## PlayStation Motion Controllers


### PlayStation EyeToy

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/playstation-eye-toy.png" width="250">

Used for various titles on the PlayStation 2 the most famous being the `EyeToy` game series.

#### Emulator
PCSX2


#### How to emulate in PCSX2

You need to have a `USB Webcam` connected or an `Integrated Webcam`.

- Open `RetroDECK Configurator`
- Open `PCSX2`
- Go to `Settings` -> `Controllers` -> Select `USB Port` -> Select `Webcam (EyeToy)` from the Dropdown list -> Select the `Device Name` of your connected Camera from the Dropdown list.

---

### PlayStation Eye & PlayStation Move

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/playstation-eye.png" width="250"><img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/playstation-move.png" width="250">

Used for various titles on the PlayStation 3.

#### Emulator
RPCS3

#### How to configure / emulate

WIP

---

## Xbox Motion Controllers

### Xbox 360 Kinect

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/xbox-kinect-360.png" width="250">

Used for various titles on the Xbox 360.

#### Emulator
Xenia


#### How to configure / emulate

WIP

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### Xbox One Kinect

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/xbox-kinect-one.png" width="250">

Used for various titles on the Xbox One.

#### How to configure / emulate

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## Other Motion Controllers


### RIDE Balance Board

<img src="../../wiki_images/controllers/ride-controller.png" width="250">

Used for the Activision games `Tony Hawk Ride` and `Tony Hawk Shread`.

#### Emulator
RPCS3, Dolphin

#### How to configure

WIP
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