components-template/.github/workflows/pr_from_upstream.yml

name: "Sync with Upstream and Create PR"

on:
    workflow_dispatch:
    workflow_call:

jobs:
  sync-upstream:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          fetch-depth: 0  # Retrieve full history to allow merging

      - name: Generate a token for Rekku
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'RetroDECK/RetroDECK' }}
        id: generate-rekku-token
        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
        with:
          app-id: ${{ vars.REKKU_APP_ID }}
          private-key: ${{ secrets.REKKU_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          repositories: "RetroDECK,Cooker"
          owner: "RetroDECK"

      - name: Configuring Git
        run: |
          git config --global protocol.file.allow always
          git config --global user.name "Rekku"
          git config --global user.email "rekku@retrodeck.net"          

      - name: Set default values for UPSTREAM_REPO and TARGET_BRANCH if not set
        run: |
          # Use the current repository name if UPSTREAM_REPO is not set
          : "${UPSTREAM_REPO:=${{ github.event.repository.name }}}"
          : "${TARGET_BRANCH:=master}"

          # Format the repository name for flathub, ensure no trailing spaces
          UPSTREAM_REPO="https://github.com/flathub/${UPSTREAM_REPO}"

          echo "UPSTREAM_REPO=${UPSTREAM_REPO}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "TARGET_BRANCH=${TARGET_BRANCH}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
                    
      - name: Sync from Upstream Repository
        env:
          BRANCH_NAME: "sync-${{ github.run_id }}"  # Temporary branch name for the PR
        run: |
          echo "Syncing from upstream repository ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }} on branch ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}"

          # Fetch and delete the branch if it exists locally
          git fetch origin
          if git rev-parse --verify "$BRANCH_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "Branch $BRANCH_NAME exists locally. Deleting it."
            git branch -D "$BRANCH_NAME"
          fi

          # Check if the branch exists on the remote and delete it if it does
          if git ls-remote --heads origin "$BRANCH_NAME" | grep "$BRANCH_NAME"; then
            echo "Branch $BRANCH_NAME exists on the remote. Deleting it."
            git push origin --delete "$BRANCH_NAME"
          fi
          
          # Perform fetch and merge, attempting to resolve conflicts by preferring the upstream changes
          git fetch "${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}" "${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}"
          git checkout -b "$BRANCH_NAME"

          # Attempt to merge, allowing conflicts
          if ! git merge FETCH_HEAD -m "Merge changes from upstream ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}/${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}"; then
            echo "Conflicts detected. Staging conflicted files for the pull request."
            # Stage all changes, including conflicts
            git add -A
            # Commit the merge with conflicts
            git commit -m "Merge changes from upstream ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}/${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }} with conflicts"
          fi

          # Check if any changes were introduced by the merge
          if [ -z "$(git diff --stat)" ]; then
            echo "No changes detected after merging. Exiting."
            exit 0
          fi

          echo "BRANCH_NAME=${BRANCH_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV          

      - name: Push changes to new branch
        if: success()
        run: |
          git push origin "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}"          

      - name: Create Pull Request
        if: success()
        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7.0.5
        with:
          token: ${{ steps.generate-rekku-token.outputs.token || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          commit-message: "Sync with upstream changes from ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}"
          branch: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
          title: "Sync with upstream ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}"
          body: |
            This PR merges the latest changes from the upstream repository:
            - **Repository**: ${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }}
            - **Branch**: ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}

            ## Conflict Resolution Instructions
            If there are conflicts in this PR, you can resolve them locally by following these steps:

            1. **Fetch the remote branch**:
               ```bash
               git fetch origin ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
               ```

            2. **Checkout the branch**:
               ```bash
               git checkout ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
               ```

            3. **Merge the upstream branch manually**:
               ```bash
               git fetch https://github.com/flathub/${{ env.UPSTREAM_REPO }} ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}
               git merge FETCH_HEAD
               ```

            4. **Resolve any conflicts**:
               Open each conflicted file and manually resolve the conflicts. Then mark each file as resolved:
               ```bash
               git add <file-with-conflicts>
               ```

            5. **Complete the merge**:
               ```bash
               git commit
               ```

            6. **Push the resolved branch**:
               ```bash
               git push origin ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
               ```            
          base: ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}