Duckstation/src/frontend-common/vulkan_host_display.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0 OR CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)

#include "vulkan_host_display.h"
#include "common/align.h"
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/log.h"
#include "common/scoped_guard.h"
#include "common/string_util.h"
#include "common/vulkan/builders.h"
#include "common/vulkan/context.h"
#include "common/vulkan/shader_cache.h"
#include "common/vulkan/stream_buffer.h"
#include "common/vulkan/swap_chain.h"
#include "common/vulkan/util.h"
#include "common_host.h"
#include "core/shader_cache_version.h"
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_vulkan.h"
#include "postprocessing_shadergen.h"
#include <array>
Log_SetChannel(VulkanHostDisplay);

VulkanHostDisplay::VulkanHostDisplay() = default;

VulkanHostDisplay::~VulkanHostDisplay()
{
  if (!g_vulkan_context)
    return;

  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();

  DestroyStagingBuffer();
  DestroyResources();

  Vulkan::ShaderCache::Destroy();
  m_swap_chain.reset();
  Vulkan::Context::Destroy();

  AssertMsg(!g_vulkan_context, "Context should have been destroyed by now");
  AssertMsg(!m_swap_chain, "Swap chain should have been destroyed by now");
}

RenderAPI VulkanHostDisplay::GetRenderAPI() const
{
  return RenderAPI::Vulkan;
}

void* VulkanHostDisplay::GetDevice() const
{
  return nullptr;
}

void* VulkanHostDisplay::GetContext() const
{
  return nullptr;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::ChangeWindow(const WindowInfo& new_wi)
{
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();

  if (new_wi.type == WindowInfo::Type::Surfaceless)
  {
    g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(true);
    m_swap_chain.reset();
    m_window_info = new_wi;
    return true;
  }

  // recreate surface in existing swap chain if it already exists
  if (m_swap_chain)
  {
    if (m_swap_chain->RecreateSurface(new_wi))
    {
      m_window_info = m_swap_chain->GetWindowInfo();
      return true;
    }

    m_swap_chain.reset();
  }

  WindowInfo wi_copy(new_wi);
  VkSurfaceKHR surface = Vulkan::SwapChain::CreateVulkanSurface(g_vulkan_context->GetVulkanInstance(),
                                                                g_vulkan_context->GetPhysicalDevice(), &wi_copy);
  if (surface == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create new surface for swap chain");
    return false;
  }

  m_swap_chain = Vulkan::SwapChain::Create(wi_copy, surface, false);
  if (!m_swap_chain)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create swap chain");
    Vulkan::SwapChain::DestroyVulkanSurface(g_vulkan_context->GetVulkanInstance(), &wi_copy, surface);
    return false;
  }

  m_window_info = m_swap_chain->GetWindowInfo();
  m_vsync_enabled = m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled();
  return true;
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::ResizeWindow(s32 new_window_width, s32 new_window_height)
{
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();

  if (!m_swap_chain->ResizeSwapChain(new_window_width, new_window_height))
    Panic("Failed to resize swap chain");

  m_window_info = m_swap_chain->GetWindowInfo();
  m_vsync_enabled = m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled();
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SupportsFullscreen() const
{
  return false;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::IsFullscreen()
{
  return false;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SetFullscreen(bool fullscreen, u32 width, u32 height, float refresh_rate)
{
  return false;
}

HostDisplay::AdapterAndModeList VulkanHostDisplay::GetAdapterAndModeList()
{
  return StaticGetAdapterAndModeList(m_window_info.type != WindowInfo::Type::Surfaceless ? &m_window_info : nullptr);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::DestroySurface()
{
  m_window_info.SetSurfaceless();
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();
  m_swap_chain.reset();
}

std::unique_ptr<GPUTexture> VulkanHostDisplay::CreateTexture(u32 width, u32 height, u32 layers, u32 levels, u32 samples,
                                                             GPUTexture::Format format, const void* data,
                                                             u32 data_stride, bool dynamic /* = false */)
{
  const VkFormat vk_format = Vulkan::Texture::GetVkFormat(format);
  if (vk_format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
    return {};

  static constexpr VkImageUsageFlags usage =
    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;

  std::unique_ptr<Vulkan::Texture> texture(std::make_unique<Vulkan::Texture>());
  if (!texture->Create(width, height, levels, layers, vk_format, static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(samples),
                       (layers > 1) ? VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY : VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
                       usage))
  {
    return {};
  }

  texture->TransitionToLayout(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);

  if (data)
  {
    texture->Update(0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, data, data_stride);
  }
  else
  {
    // clear it instead so we don't read uninitialized data (and keep the validation layer happy!)
    static constexpr VkClearColorValue ccv = {};
    static constexpr VkImageSubresourceRange isr = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0u, 1u, 0u, 1u};
    vkCmdClearColorImage(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), texture->GetImage(), texture->GetLayout(), &ccv,
                         1u, &isr);
  }

  texture->TransitionToLayout(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);

  return texture;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::BeginTextureUpdate(GPUTexture* texture, u32 width, u32 height, void** out_buffer,
                                           u32* out_pitch)
{
  return static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(texture)->BeginUpdate(width, height, out_buffer, out_pitch);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::EndTextureUpdate(GPUTexture* texture, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height)
{
  static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(texture)->EndUpdate(x, y, width, height, 0, 0);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::UpdateTexture(GPUTexture* texture, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, const void* data,
                                      u32 pitch)
{
  return static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(texture)->Update(x, y, width, height, 0, 0, data, pitch);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SupportsTextureFormat(GPUTexture::Format format) const
{
  const VkFormat vk_format = Vulkan::Texture::GetVkFormat(format);
  if (vk_format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
    return false;

  VkFormatProperties fp = {};
  vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(g_vulkan_context->GetPhysicalDevice(), vk_format, &fp);

  const VkFormatFeatureFlags required = (VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT);
  return ((fp.optimalTilingFeatures & required) == required);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::SetVSync(bool enabled)
{
  if (!m_swap_chain || m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled() == enabled)
    return;

  // This swap chain should not be used by the current buffer, thus safe to destroy.
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();
  m_swap_chain->SetVSync(enabled);
  m_vsync_enabled = m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled();
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::CreateDevice(const WindowInfo& wi, bool vsync)
{
  WindowInfo local_wi(wi);
  bool result =
    Vulkan::Context::Create(g_settings.gpu_adapter, &local_wi, &m_swap_chain, g_settings.gpu_threaded_presentation,
                            g_settings.gpu_use_debug_device, g_settings.gpu_use_debug_device, vsync);

  // If validation layers were enabled, try without.
  if (!result && g_settings.gpu_use_debug_device)
  {
    Log_WarningPrintf("Failed to create Vulkan context with validation layers, trying without.");
    result = Vulkan::Context::Create(g_settings.gpu_adapter, &local_wi, &m_swap_chain,
                                     g_settings.gpu_threaded_presentation, false, false, vsync);
  }

  if (!result)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to create Vulkan context");
    m_window_info = {};
    return false;
  }

  Vulkan::ShaderCache::Create(EmuFolders::Cache, SHADER_CACHE_VERSION, g_settings.gpu_use_debug_device);

  m_is_adreno = (g_vulkan_context->GetDeviceProperties().vendorID == 0x5143 ||
                 g_vulkan_context->GetDeviceDriverProperties().driverID == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY);

  m_window_info = m_swap_chain ? m_swap_chain->GetWindowInfo() : local_wi;
  m_vsync_enabled = m_swap_chain ? m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled() : false;
  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SetupDevice()
{
  if (!CreateResources())
    return false;

  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::HasDevice() const
{
  return static_cast<bool>(g_vulkan_context);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::HasSurface() const
{
  return static_cast<bool>(m_swap_chain);
}

VkRenderPass VulkanHostDisplay::GetRenderPassForDisplay() const
{
  if (m_swap_chain)
  {
    return m_swap_chain->GetClearRenderPass();
  }
  else
  {
    // If we're running headless, assume RGBA8.
    return g_vulkan_context->GetRenderPass(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
                                           VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR);
  }
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::DestroyStagingBuffer()
{
  if (m_readback_staging_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return;

  vmaDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetAllocator(), m_readback_staging_buffer, m_readback_staging_allocation);

  // unmapped as part of the buffer destroy
  m_readback_staging_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
  m_readback_staging_allocation = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
  m_readback_staging_buffer_map = nullptr;
  m_readback_staging_buffer_size = 0;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::DownloadTexture(GPUTexture* texture, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height, void* out_data,
                                        u32 out_data_stride)
{
  Vulkan::Texture* tex = static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(texture);

  const u32 pitch = tex->CalcUpdatePitch(width);
  const u32 size = pitch * height;
  const u32 level = 0;
  if (!CheckStagingBufferSize(size))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Can't read back %ux%u", width, height);
    return false;
  }

  {
    const VkCommandBuffer cmdbuf = g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer();
    const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(cmdbuf, "VulkanHostDisplay::DownloadTexture(%u,%u)", width, height);

    VkImageLayout old_layout = tex->GetLayout();
    if (old_layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL)
      tex->TransitionSubresourcesToLayout(cmdbuf, level, 1, 0, 1, old_layout, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);

    VkBufferImageCopy image_copy = {};
    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = Vulkan::Util::IsDepthFormat(static_cast<VkFormat>(tex->GetFormat())) ?
                                        VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT :
                                        VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    image_copy.bufferOffset = 0;
    image_copy.bufferRowLength = tex->CalcUpdateRowLength(pitch);
    image_copy.bufferImageHeight = 0;
    image_copy.imageSubresource = {aspect, level, 0u, 1u};
    image_copy.imageOffset = {static_cast<s32>(x), static_cast<s32>(y), 0};
    image_copy.imageExtent = {width, height, 1u};

    // invalidate gpu cache
    // TODO: Needed?
    Vulkan::Util::BufferMemoryBarrier(cmdbuf, m_readback_staging_buffer, 0, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, 0, size,
                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);

    // do the copy
    vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer(cmdbuf, tex->GetImage(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, m_readback_staging_buffer, 1,
                           &image_copy);

    // flush gpu cache
    Vulkan::Util::BufferMemoryBarrier(cmdbuf, m_readback_staging_buffer, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                                      VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT, 0, size, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT);

    if (old_layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL)
    {
      tex->TransitionSubresourcesToLayout(cmdbuf, level, 1, 0, 1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, old_layout);
    }
  }

  g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(true);

  // invalidate cpu cache before reading
  VkResult res = vmaInvalidateAllocation(g_vulkan_context->GetAllocator(), m_readback_staging_allocation, 0, size);
  if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
    LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vmaInvalidateAllocation() failed, readback may be incorrect: ");

  StringUtil::StrideMemCpy(out_data, out_data_stride, m_readback_staging_buffer_map, pitch,
                           std::min(pitch, out_data_stride), height);

  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::CheckStagingBufferSize(u32 required_size)
{
  if (m_readback_staging_buffer_size >= required_size)
    return true;

  DestroyStagingBuffer();

  const VkBufferCreateInfo bci = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
                                  nullptr,
                                  0u,
                                  required_size,
                                  VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
                                  VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
                                  0u,
                                  nullptr};

  VmaAllocationCreateInfo aci = {};
  aci.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_TO_CPU;
  aci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT;
  aci.preferredFlags = m_is_adreno ? (VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) :
                                     VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;

  VmaAllocationInfo ai = {};
  VkResult res = vmaCreateBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetAllocator(), &bci, &aci, &m_readback_staging_buffer,
                                 &m_readback_staging_allocation, &ai);
  if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
  {
    LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vmaCreateBuffer() failed: ");
    return false;
  }

  m_readback_staging_buffer_map = static_cast<u8*>(ai.pMappedData);
  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::CreateResources()
{
  static constexpr char fullscreen_quad_vertex_shader[] = R"(
#version 450 core

layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
  uniform vec4 u_src_rect;
};

layout(location = 0) out vec2 v_tex0;

void main()
{
  vec2 pos = vec2(float((gl_VertexIndex << 1) & 2), float(gl_VertexIndex & 2));
  v_tex0 = u_src_rect.xy + pos * u_src_rect.zw;
  gl_Position = vec4(pos * vec2(2.0f, -2.0f) + vec2(-1.0f, 1.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
  gl_Position.y = -gl_Position.y;
}
)";

  static constexpr char display_fragment_shader_src[] = R"(
#version 450 core

layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D samp0;

layout(location = 0) in vec2 v_tex0;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 o_col0;

void main()
{
  o_col0 = vec4(texture(samp0, v_tex0).rgb, 1.0);
}
)";

  static constexpr char cursor_fragment_shader_src[] = R"(
#version 450 core

layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D samp0;

layout(location = 0) in vec2 v_tex0;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 o_col0;

void main()
{
  o_col0 = texture(samp0, v_tex0);
}
)";

  VkDevice device = g_vulkan_context->GetDevice();
  VkPipelineCache pipeline_cache = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetPipelineCache();

  Vulkan::DescriptorSetLayoutBuilder dslbuilder;
  dslbuilder.AddBinding(0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
  m_descriptor_set_layout = dslbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_descriptor_set_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  Vulkan::PipelineLayoutBuilder plbuilder;
  plbuilder.AddDescriptorSet(m_descriptor_set_layout);
  plbuilder.AddPushConstants(VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(PushConstants));
  m_pipeline_layout = plbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_pipeline_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  dslbuilder.AddBinding(1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
  m_post_process_descriptor_set_layout = dslbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_post_process_descriptor_set_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  plbuilder.AddDescriptorSet(m_post_process_descriptor_set_layout);
  plbuilder.AddPushConstants(VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0,
                             FrontendCommon::PostProcessingShader::PUSH_CONSTANT_SIZE_THRESHOLD);
  m_post_process_pipeline_layout = plbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_post_process_pipeline_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  dslbuilder.AddBinding(0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1,
                        VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
  dslbuilder.AddBinding(1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
  m_post_process_ubo_descriptor_set_layout = dslbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_post_process_ubo_descriptor_set_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  plbuilder.AddDescriptorSet(m_post_process_ubo_descriptor_set_layout);
  m_post_process_ubo_pipeline_layout = plbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_post_process_ubo_pipeline_layout == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  VkShaderModule vertex_shader = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetVertexShader(fullscreen_quad_vertex_shader);
  if (vertex_shader == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  VkShaderModule display_fragment_shader = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetFragmentShader(display_fragment_shader_src);
  VkShaderModule cursor_fragment_shader = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetFragmentShader(cursor_fragment_shader_src);
  if (display_fragment_shader == VK_NULL_HANDLE || cursor_fragment_shader == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineBuilder gpbuilder;
  gpbuilder.SetVertexShader(vertex_shader);
  gpbuilder.SetFragmentShader(display_fragment_shader);
  gpbuilder.SetPrimitiveTopology(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST);
  gpbuilder.SetNoCullRasterizationState();
  gpbuilder.SetNoDepthTestState();
  gpbuilder.SetNoBlendingState();
  gpbuilder.SetDynamicViewportAndScissorState();
  gpbuilder.SetPipelineLayout(m_pipeline_layout);
  gpbuilder.SetRenderPass(GetRenderPassForDisplay(), 0);

  m_display_pipeline = gpbuilder.Create(device, pipeline_cache, false);
  if (m_display_pipeline == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  gpbuilder.SetFragmentShader(cursor_fragment_shader);
  gpbuilder.SetBlendAttachment(0, true, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                               VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);
  m_cursor_pipeline = gpbuilder.Create(device, pipeline_cache, false);
  if (m_cursor_pipeline == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  // don't need these anymore
  vkDestroyShaderModule(device, vertex_shader, nullptr);
  vkDestroyShaderModule(device, display_fragment_shader, nullptr);
  vkDestroyShaderModule(device, cursor_fragment_shader, nullptr);

  Vulkan::SamplerBuilder sbuilder;
  sbuilder.SetPointSampler(VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
  m_point_sampler = sbuilder.Create(device, true);
  if (m_point_sampler == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  sbuilder.SetLinearSampler(false, VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
  m_linear_sampler = sbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_linear_sampler == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  sbuilder.SetPointSampler(VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
  sbuilder.SetBorderColor(VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK);
  m_border_sampler = sbuilder.Create(device);
  if (m_border_sampler == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  return true;
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::DestroyResources()
{
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyPipelineLayout(m_post_process_pipeline_layout);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyPipelineLayout(m_post_process_ubo_pipeline_layout);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_post_process_descriptor_set_layout);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_post_process_ubo_descriptor_set_layout);
  m_post_processing_input_texture.Destroy(false);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyFramebuffer(m_post_processing_input_framebuffer);
  m_post_processing_stages.clear();
  m_post_processing_ubo.Destroy(true);
  m_post_processing_chain.ClearStages();

  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyPipeline(m_display_pipeline);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyPipeline(m_cursor_pipeline);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyPipelineLayout(m_pipeline_layout);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_descriptor_set_layout);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroySampler(m_border_sampler);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroySampler(m_point_sampler);
  Vulkan::Util::SafeDestroySampler(m_linear_sampler);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::CreateImGuiContext()
{
  const VkRenderPass render_pass =
    m_swap_chain ? m_swap_chain->GetClearRenderPass() :
                   g_vulkan_context->GetRenderPass(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
                                                   VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR);
  if (render_pass == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    return false;

  return ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(render_pass);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::DestroyImGuiContext()
{
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForGPUIdle();
  ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown();
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::UpdateImGuiFontTexture()
{
  // Just in case we were drawing something.
  g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(true);
  return ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture();
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::MakeCurrent()
{
  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::DoneCurrent()
{
  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::Render(bool skip_present)
{
  if (skip_present || !m_swap_chain)
  {
    if (ImGui::GetCurrentContext())
      ImGui::Render();

    return false;
  }

  // Previous frame needs to be presented before we can acquire the swap chain.
  g_vulkan_context->WaitForPresentComplete();

  VkResult res = m_swap_chain->AcquireNextImage();
  if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
  {
    if (res == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR || res == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR)
    {
      ResizeWindow(0, 0);
      res = m_swap_chain->AcquireNextImage();
    }
    else if (res == VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR)
    {
      Log_WarningPrint("Surface lost, attempting to recreate");
      if (!m_swap_chain->RecreateSurface(m_window_info))
      {
        Log_ErrorPrint("Failed to recreate surface after loss");
        g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(false);
        m_swap_chain.reset();
        return false;
      }

      res = m_swap_chain->AcquireNextImage();
    }

    // This can happen when multiple resize events happen in quick succession.
    // In this case, just wait until the next frame to try again.
    if (res != VK_SUCCESS && res != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
    {
      // Still submit the command buffer, otherwise we'll end up with several frames waiting.
      LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR() failed: ");
      g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(false);
      return false;
    }
  }

  VkCommandBuffer cmdbuffer = g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer();
  Vulkan::Texture& swap_chain_texture = m_swap_chain->GetCurrentTexture();

  {
    const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(cmdbuffer, "VulkanHostDisplay::Render");
    // Swap chain images start in undefined
    swap_chain_texture.OverrideImageLayout(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
    swap_chain_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);

    RenderDisplay();

    if (ImGui::GetCurrentContext())
      RenderImGui();

    RenderSoftwareCursor();

    vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdbuffer);
    Vulkan::Util::EndDebugScope(cmdbuffer);

    swap_chain_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
  }

  g_vulkan_context->SubmitCommandBuffer(m_swap_chain->GetImageAvailableSemaphore(),
                                        m_swap_chain->GetRenderingFinishedSemaphore(), m_swap_chain->GetSwapChain(),
                                        m_swap_chain->GetCurrentImageIndex(), !m_swap_chain->IsVSyncEnabled());
  g_vulkan_context->MoveToNextCommandBuffer();

  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::RenderScreenshot(u32 width, u32 height, std::vector<u32>* out_pixels, u32* out_stride,
                                         GPUTexture::Format* out_format)
{
  // in theory we could do this without a swap chain, but postprocessing assumes it for now...
  if (!m_swap_chain)
    return false;

  const VkFormat format = m_swap_chain ? m_swap_chain->GetTextureFormat() : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
  switch (format)
  {
    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
    case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
      *out_format = GPUTexture::Format::RGBA8;
      *out_stride = sizeof(u32) * width;
      out_pixels->resize(width * height);
      break;

    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
    case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
      *out_format = GPUTexture::Format::BGRA8;
      *out_stride = sizeof(u32) * width;
      out_pixels->resize(width * height);
      break;

    case VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16:
      *out_format = GPUTexture::Format::RGBA5551;
      *out_stride = sizeof(u16) * width;
      out_pixels->resize(((width * height) + 1) / 2);
      break;

    case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
      *out_format = GPUTexture::Format::RGB565;
      *out_stride = sizeof(u16) * width;
      out_pixels->resize(((width * height) + 1) / 2);
      break;

    default:
      Log_ErrorPrintf("Unhandled swap chain pixel format %u", static_cast<unsigned>(format));
      break;
  }

  // if we don't have a texture (display off), then just write out nothing.
  if (!HasDisplayTexture())
  {
    std::fill(out_pixels->begin(), out_pixels->end(), static_cast<u32>(0));
    return true;
  }

  Vulkan::Texture tex;
  if (!tex.Create(width, height, 1, 1, format, VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
                  VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT))
  {
    return false;
  }

  const VkRenderPass rp =
    m_swap_chain ?
      m_swap_chain->GetClearRenderPass() :
      g_vulkan_context->GetRenderPass(format, VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR);
  if (!rp)
    return false;

  const VkFramebuffer fb = tex.CreateFramebuffer(rp);
  if (!fb)
    return false;
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(),
                                            "VulkanHostDisplay::RenderScreenshot: %ux%u", width, height);
  tex.TransitionToLayout(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);

  const auto [left, top, draw_width, draw_height] = CalculateDrawRect(width, height);

  if (!m_post_processing_chain.IsEmpty())
  {
    ApplyPostProcessingChain(fb, left, top, draw_width, draw_height, static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(m_display_texture),
                             m_display_texture_view_x, m_display_texture_view_y, m_display_texture_view_width,
                             m_display_texture_view_height, width, height);
  }
  else
  {
    BeginSwapChainRenderPass(fb, width, height);
    RenderDisplay(left, top, draw_width, draw_height, static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(m_display_texture),
                  m_display_texture_view_x, m_display_texture_view_y, m_display_texture_view_width,
                  m_display_texture_view_height, IsUsingLinearFiltering());
  }

  vkCmdEndRenderPass(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer());
  Vulkan::Util::EndDebugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer());
  tex.TransitionToLayout(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
  DownloadTexture(&tex, 0, 0, width, height, out_pixels->data(), *out_stride);

  // destroying these immediately should be safe since nothing's going to access them, and it's not part of the command
  // stream
  vkDestroyFramebuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), fb, nullptr);
  tex.Destroy(false);
  return true;
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::BeginSwapChainRenderPass(VkFramebuffer framebuffer, u32 width, u32 height)
{
  const VkClearValue clear_value = {{{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}};
  const VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
                                    nullptr,
                                    m_swap_chain->GetClearRenderPass(),
                                    framebuffer,
                                    {{0, 0}, {width, height}},
                                    1u,
                                    &clear_value};
  Vulkan::Util::BeginDebugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(),
                                "VulkanHostDisplay::BeginSwapChainRenderPass");
  vkCmdBeginRenderPass(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), &rp, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::RenderDisplay()
{
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(),
                                            "VulkanHostDisplay::RenderDisplay");
  if (!HasDisplayTexture())
  {
    BeginSwapChainRenderPass(m_swap_chain->GetCurrentFramebuffer(), m_swap_chain->GetWidth(),
                             m_swap_chain->GetHeight());
    return;
  }

  const auto [left, top, width, height] = CalculateDrawRect(GetWindowWidth(), GetWindowHeight());

  if (!m_post_processing_chain.IsEmpty())
  {
    ApplyPostProcessingChain(m_swap_chain->GetCurrentFramebuffer(), left, top, width, height,
                             static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(m_display_texture), m_display_texture_view_x,
                             m_display_texture_view_y, m_display_texture_view_width, m_display_texture_view_height,
                             m_swap_chain->GetWidth(), m_swap_chain->GetHeight());
    return;
  }

  BeginSwapChainRenderPass(m_swap_chain->GetCurrentFramebuffer(), m_swap_chain->GetWidth(), m_swap_chain->GetHeight());
  RenderDisplay(left, top, width, height, static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(m_display_texture), m_display_texture_view_x,
                m_display_texture_view_y, m_display_texture_view_width, m_display_texture_view_height,
                IsUsingLinearFiltering());
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::RenderDisplay(s32 left, s32 top, s32 width, s32 height, Vulkan::Texture* texture,
                                      s32 texture_view_x, s32 texture_view_y, s32 texture_view_width,
                                      s32 texture_view_height, bool linear_filter)
{
  VkCommandBuffer cmdbuffer = g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer();
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(
    cmdbuffer, "VulkanHostDisplay::RenderDisplay: {%u,%u} %ux%u | %ux%u | {%u,%u} %ux%u", left, top, width, height,
    texture->GetWidth(), texture->GetHeight(), texture_view_x, texture_view_y, texture_view_width, texture_view_height);

  VkDescriptorSet ds = g_vulkan_context->AllocateDescriptorSet(m_descriptor_set_layout);
  if (ds == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Skipping rendering display because of no descriptor set");
    return;
  }

  {
    Vulkan::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder dsupdate;
    dsupdate.AddCombinedImageSamplerDescriptorWrite(
      ds, 0, texture->GetView(), linear_filter ? m_linear_sampler : m_point_sampler, texture->GetLayout());
    dsupdate.Update(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice());
  }

  const float position_adjust = IsUsingLinearFiltering() ? 0.5f : 0.0f;
  const float size_adjust = IsUsingLinearFiltering() ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
  const PushConstants pc{
    (static_cast<float>(texture_view_x) + position_adjust) / static_cast<float>(texture->GetWidth()),
    (static_cast<float>(texture_view_y) + position_adjust) / static_cast<float>(texture->GetHeight()),
    (static_cast<float>(texture_view_width) - size_adjust) / static_cast<float>(texture->GetWidth()),
    (static_cast<float>(texture_view_height) - size_adjust) / static_cast<float>(texture->GetHeight())};

  vkCmdBindPipeline(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_display_pipeline);
  vkCmdPushConstants(cmdbuffer, m_pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
  vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &ds, 0, nullptr);
  Vulkan::Util::SetViewportAndScissor(cmdbuffer, left, top, width, height);
  vkCmdDraw(cmdbuffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::RenderImGui()
{
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), "Imgui");
  ImGui::Render();
  ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::RenderSoftwareCursor()
{
  if (!HasSoftwareCursor())
    return;

  const auto [left, top, width, height] = CalculateSoftwareCursorDrawRect();
  RenderSoftwareCursor(left, top, width, height, m_cursor_texture.get());
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::RenderSoftwareCursor(s32 left, s32 top, s32 width, s32 height, GPUTexture* texture)
{
  VkCommandBuffer cmdbuffer = g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer();
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope debugScope(cmdbuffer, "VulkanHostDisplay::RenderSoftwareCursor: {%u,%u} %ux%u", left,
                                            top, width, height);

  VkDescriptorSet ds = g_vulkan_context->AllocateDescriptorSet(m_descriptor_set_layout);
  if (ds == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Skipping rendering software cursor because of no descriptor set");
    return;
  }

  {
    Vulkan::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder dsupdate;
    dsupdate.AddCombinedImageSamplerDescriptorWrite(ds, 0, static_cast<Vulkan::Texture*>(texture)->GetView(),
                                                    m_linear_sampler);
    dsupdate.Update(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice());
  }

  const PushConstants pc{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
  vkCmdBindPipeline(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_cursor_pipeline);
  vkCmdPushConstants(cmdbuffer, m_pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
  vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &ds, 0, nullptr);
  Vulkan::Util::SetViewportAndScissor(cmdbuffer, left, top, width, height);
  vkCmdDraw(cmdbuffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SetGPUTimingEnabled(bool enabled)
{
  if (g_vulkan_context->SetEnableGPUTiming(enabled))
  {
    m_gpu_timing_enabled = enabled;
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

float VulkanHostDisplay::GetAndResetAccumulatedGPUTime()
{
  return g_vulkan_context->GetAndResetAccumulatedGPUTime();
}

HostDisplay::AdapterAndModeList VulkanHostDisplay::StaticGetAdapterAndModeList(const WindowInfo* wi)
{
  AdapterAndModeList ret;
  std::vector<Vulkan::SwapChain::FullscreenModeInfo> fsmodes;

  if (g_vulkan_context)
  {
    ret.adapter_names = Vulkan::Context::EnumerateGPUNames(g_vulkan_context->GetVulkanInstance());
    if (wi)
    {
      fsmodes = Vulkan::SwapChain::GetSurfaceFullscreenModes(g_vulkan_context->GetVulkanInstance(),
                                                             g_vulkan_context->GetPhysicalDevice(), *wi);
    }
  }
  else if (Vulkan::LoadVulkanLibrary())
  {
    ScopedGuard lib_guard([]() { Vulkan::UnloadVulkanLibrary(); });

    VkInstance instance = Vulkan::Context::CreateVulkanInstance(nullptr, false, false);
    if (instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
      ScopedGuard instance_guard([&instance]() { vkDestroyInstance(instance, nullptr); });

      if (Vulkan::LoadVulkanInstanceFunctions(instance))
        ret.adapter_names = Vulkan::Context::EnumerateGPUNames(instance);
    }
  }

  if (!fsmodes.empty())
  {
    ret.fullscreen_modes.reserve(fsmodes.size());
    for (const Vulkan::SwapChain::FullscreenModeInfo& fmi : fsmodes)
    {
      ret.fullscreen_modes.push_back(GetFullscreenModeString(fmi.width, fmi.height, fmi.refresh_rate));
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

VulkanHostDisplay::PostProcessingStage::PostProcessingStage(PostProcessingStage&& move)
  : pipeline(move.pipeline), output_framebuffer(move.output_framebuffer),
    output_texture(std::move(move.output_texture)), uniforms_size(move.uniforms_size)
{
  move.output_framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
  move.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
  move.uniforms_size = 0;
}

VulkanHostDisplay::PostProcessingStage::~PostProcessingStage()
{
  if (output_framebuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    g_vulkan_context->DeferFramebufferDestruction(output_framebuffer);

  output_texture.Destroy(true);
  if (pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    g_vulkan_context->DeferPipelineDestruction(pipeline);
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::SetPostProcessingChain(const std::string_view& config)
{
  g_vulkan_context->ExecuteCommandBuffer(true);

  if (config.empty())
  {
    m_post_processing_stages.clear();
    m_post_processing_chain.ClearStages();
    return true;
  }

  if (!m_post_processing_chain.CreateFromString(config))
    return false;

  m_post_processing_stages.clear();

  FrontendCommon::PostProcessingShaderGen shadergen(RenderAPI::Vulkan, false);
  bool only_use_push_constants = true;

  for (u32 i = 0; i < m_post_processing_chain.GetStageCount(); i++)
  {
    const FrontendCommon::PostProcessingShader& shader = m_post_processing_chain.GetShaderStage(i);
    const std::string vs = shadergen.GeneratePostProcessingVertexShader(shader);
    const std::string ps = shadergen.GeneratePostProcessingFragmentShader(shader);
    const bool use_push_constants = shader.UsePushConstants();
    only_use_push_constants &= use_push_constants;

    PostProcessingStage stage;
    stage.uniforms_size = shader.GetUniformsSize();

    VkShaderModule vs_mod = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetVertexShader(vs);
    VkShaderModule fs_mod = g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetFragmentShader(ps);
    if (vs_mod == VK_NULL_HANDLE || fs_mod == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to compile one or more post-processing shaders, disabling.");

      if (vs_mod != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        vkDestroyShaderModule(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), vs_mod, nullptr);
      if (fs_mod != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        vkDestroyShaderModule(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), vs_mod, nullptr);

      m_post_processing_stages.clear();
      m_post_processing_chain.ClearStages();
      return false;
    }

    Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineBuilder gpbuilder;
    gpbuilder.SetVertexShader(vs_mod);
    gpbuilder.SetFragmentShader(fs_mod);
    gpbuilder.SetPrimitiveTopology(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST);
    gpbuilder.SetNoCullRasterizationState();
    gpbuilder.SetNoDepthTestState();
    gpbuilder.SetNoBlendingState();
    gpbuilder.SetDynamicViewportAndScissorState();
    gpbuilder.SetPipelineLayout(use_push_constants ? m_post_process_pipeline_layout :
                                                     m_post_process_ubo_pipeline_layout);
    gpbuilder.SetRenderPass(GetRenderPassForDisplay(), 0);

    stage.pipeline = gpbuilder.Create(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), g_vulkan_shader_cache->GetPipelineCache());
    vkDestroyShaderModule(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), vs_mod, nullptr);
    vkDestroyShaderModule(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), fs_mod, nullptr);
    if (!stage.pipeline)
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to compile one or more post-processing pipelines, disabling.");
      m_post_processing_stages.clear();
      m_post_processing_chain.ClearStages();
      return false;
    }
    Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), stage.pipeline, (shader.GetName() + "Pipeline").c_str());

    m_post_processing_stages.push_back(std::move(stage));
  }

  constexpr u32 UBO_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
  if (!only_use_push_constants && m_post_processing_ubo.GetCurrentSize() < UBO_SIZE &&
      !m_post_processing_ubo.Create(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, UBO_SIZE))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to allocate %u byte uniform buffer for postprocessing", UBO_SIZE);
    m_post_processing_stages.clear();
    m_post_processing_chain.ClearStages();
    return false;
  }
  Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), m_post_processing_ubo.GetBuffer(),
                              "Post Processing Uniform Buffer");
  m_post_processing_timer.Reset();
  return true;
}

bool VulkanHostDisplay::CheckPostProcessingRenderTargets(u32 target_width, u32 target_height)
{
  DebugAssert(!m_post_processing_stages.empty());

  if (m_post_processing_input_texture.GetWidth() != target_width ||
      m_post_processing_input_texture.GetHeight() != target_height)
  {
    if (m_post_processing_input_framebuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
      g_vulkan_context->DeferFramebufferDestruction(m_post_processing_input_framebuffer);
      m_post_processing_input_framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    }

    if (!m_post_processing_input_texture.Create(target_width, target_height, 1, 1, m_swap_chain->GetTextureFormat(),
                                                VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
                                                VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT) ||
        (m_post_processing_input_framebuffer =
           m_post_processing_input_texture.CreateFramebuffer(GetRenderPassForDisplay())) == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
      return false;
    }
    Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), m_post_processing_input_texture.GetImage(),
                                "Post Processing Input Texture");
    Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), m_post_processing_input_texture.GetView(),
                                "Post Processing Input Texture View");
    Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), m_post_processing_input_texture.GetAllocation(),
                                "Post Processing Input Texture Memory");
  }

  const u32 target_count = (static_cast<u32>(m_post_processing_stages.size()) - 1);
  for (u32 i = 0; i < target_count; i++)
  {
    PostProcessingStage& pps = m_post_processing_stages[i];
    if (pps.output_texture.GetWidth() != target_width || pps.output_texture.GetHeight() != target_height)
    {
      if (pps.output_framebuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
      {
        g_vulkan_context->DeferFramebufferDestruction(pps.output_framebuffer);
        pps.output_framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
      }

      if (!pps.output_texture.Create(target_width, target_height, 1, 1, m_swap_chain->GetTextureFormat(),
                                     VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
                                     VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT) ||
          (pps.output_framebuffer = pps.output_texture.CreateFramebuffer(GetRenderPassForDisplay())) == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
      {
        return false;
      }
      Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), pps.output_texture.GetImage(),
                                  "Post Processing Output Texture %u", i);
      Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), pps.output_texture.GetAllocation(),
                                  "Post Processing Output Texture Memory %u", i);
      Vulkan::Util::SetObjectName(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), pps.output_texture.GetView(),
                                  "Post Processing Output Texture View %u", i);
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void VulkanHostDisplay::ApplyPostProcessingChain(VkFramebuffer target_fb, s32 final_left, s32 final_top,
                                                 s32 final_width, s32 final_height, Vulkan::Texture* texture,
                                                 s32 texture_view_x, s32 texture_view_y, s32 texture_view_width,
                                                 s32 texture_view_height, u32 target_width, u32 target_height)
{
  VkCommandBuffer cmdbuffer = g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer();
  const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope post_scope(cmdbuffer, "VulkanHostDisplay::ApplyPostProcessingChain");

  if (!CheckPostProcessingRenderTargets(target_width, target_height))
  {
    BeginSwapChainRenderPass(target_fb, target_width, target_height);
    RenderDisplay(final_left, final_top, final_width, final_height, texture, texture_view_x, texture_view_y,
                  texture_view_width, texture_view_height, IsUsingLinearFiltering());
    return;
  }

  // downsample/upsample - use same viewport for remainder
  m_post_processing_input_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
  BeginSwapChainRenderPass(m_post_processing_input_framebuffer, target_width, target_height);
  RenderDisplay(final_left, final_top, final_width, final_height, texture, texture_view_x, texture_view_y,
                texture_view_width, texture_view_height, IsUsingLinearFiltering());
  vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdbuffer);
  Vulkan::Util::EndDebugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer());
  m_post_processing_input_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);

  const s32 orig_texture_width = texture_view_width;
  const s32 orig_texture_height = texture_view_height;
  texture = &m_post_processing_input_texture;
  texture_view_x = final_left;
  texture_view_y = final_top;
  texture_view_width = final_width;
  texture_view_height = final_height;

  const u32 final_stage = static_cast<u32>(m_post_processing_stages.size()) - 1u;
  for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(m_post_processing_stages.size()); i++)
  {
    PostProcessingStage& pps = m_post_processing_stages[i];
    const Vulkan::Util::DebugScope stage_scope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer(), "Post Processing Stage: %s",
                                               m_post_processing_chain.GetShaderStage(i).GetName().c_str());

    if (i != final_stage)
    {
      pps.output_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
      BeginSwapChainRenderPass(pps.output_framebuffer, target_width, target_height);
    }
    else
    {
      BeginSwapChainRenderPass(target_fb, target_width, target_height);
    }

    const bool use_push_constants = m_post_processing_chain.GetShaderStage(i).UsePushConstants();
    VkDescriptorSet ds = g_vulkan_context->AllocateDescriptorSet(
      use_push_constants ? m_post_process_descriptor_set_layout : m_post_process_ubo_descriptor_set_layout);
    if (ds == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("Skipping rendering display because of no descriptor set");
      return;
    }

    Vulkan::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder dsupdate;
    dsupdate.AddCombinedImageSamplerDescriptorWrite(ds, 1, texture->GetView(), m_border_sampler, texture->GetLayout());

    if (use_push_constants)
    {
      u8 buffer[FrontendCommon::PostProcessingShader::PUSH_CONSTANT_SIZE_THRESHOLD];
      Assert(pps.uniforms_size <= sizeof(buffer));
      m_post_processing_chain.GetShaderStage(i).FillUniformBuffer(
        buffer, texture->GetWidth(), texture->GetHeight(), texture_view_x, texture_view_y, texture_view_width,
        texture_view_height, GetWindowWidth(), GetWindowHeight(), orig_texture_width, orig_texture_height,
        static_cast<float>(m_post_processing_timer.GetTimeSeconds()));

      vkCmdPushConstants(cmdbuffer, m_post_process_pipeline_layout,
                         VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0, pps.uniforms_size, buffer);

      dsupdate.Update(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice());
      vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_post_process_pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &ds, 0,
                              nullptr);
    }
    else
    {
      if (!m_post_processing_ubo.ReserveMemory(pps.uniforms_size,
                                               static_cast<u32>(g_vulkan_context->GetUniformBufferAlignment())))
      {
        Panic("Failed to reserve space in post-processing UBO");
      }

      const u32 offset = m_post_processing_ubo.GetCurrentOffset();
      m_post_processing_chain.GetShaderStage(i).FillUniformBuffer(
        m_post_processing_ubo.GetCurrentHostPointer(), texture->GetWidth(), texture->GetHeight(), texture_view_x,
        texture_view_y, texture_view_width, texture_view_height, GetWindowWidth(), GetWindowHeight(),
        orig_texture_width, orig_texture_height, static_cast<float>(m_post_processing_timer.GetTimeSeconds()));
      m_post_processing_ubo.CommitMemory(pps.uniforms_size);

      dsupdate.AddBufferDescriptorWrite(ds, 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
                                        m_post_processing_ubo.GetBuffer(), 0, pps.uniforms_size);
      dsupdate.Update(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice());
      vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_post_process_ubo_pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &ds,
                              1, &offset);
    }

    vkCmdBindPipeline(cmdbuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pps.pipeline);

    vkCmdDraw(cmdbuffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);

    if (i != final_stage)
    {
      vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdbuffer);
      Vulkan::Util::EndDebugScope(g_vulkan_context->GetCurrentCommandBuffer());
      pps.output_texture.TransitionToLayout(cmdbuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
      texture = &pps.output_texture;
    }
  }
}