RetroDECK/wiki-rdd/Steam-Deck:-Hotkeys-and-controls.md

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General information

I see SA refereed in documentation about emulators what does it mean?

Different controller layouts in games

Xbox layout - Steam Deck

The Steam Deck uses the Xbox button layout as it's physical buttons.

Steam Deck/Xbox button layout:

Button Placement Button
Top Y
Left X
Right B
Bottom A

Nintendo Layout

Nintendo systems uses the Nintendo layout in game where both the Y-X and A-B buttons have switched places with each other from the Steam Decks physical button layout. You can enable a mode that switches the Y-X and A-B buttons for supported Emulators inside the RetroDECK Configurator.


Nintendo - button layout:

Button Placement Button
Top X
Left Y
Right A
Bottom B

Example:
So if you are emulating a Nintendo game that calls for the button A to be pressed it corresponds to the right button on the Steam Deck so button B.

Sony PlayStation Layout

The Sony PlayStation uses it's icon glyphs to represent it's buttons.

Sony PlayStation - button layout:

Button Placement Button
Top Triangle
Left Square
Right Circle
Bottom X

Example:
So if you are emulating a PlayStation game that calls for the button Triangle to be pressed it corresponds to the top button on the Steam Deck so button Y.

Regional differences:

Depending on the region of your Playstation game, the buttons Circle and X switches the meaning for confirm and cancel (they are still at the same physical location). But it is good to keep in mind if you are used to exiting out of menus with a certain button and wondering why it works in some games while others not.

Example:

In the EU/US X is confirm while in Japan X is cancel.

Steam Deck Controller Guide - A Visual Introduction

If you are looking for a general guide on how to use the Steam Deck controls beyond RetroDECK please check this steam community guide:
Steam Deck Controller Guide - A Visual Introduction

RetroDECK Official Controller Layout: Hotkeys:

Current version of the layout

0.7.1b that is written on this wiki

Information

Be sure to have the RetroDECK: Official Controller Layout activated from the Templates.

  • Add the Official Layout under Controller Settings -> Controller Layouts -> Templates in the Steam Deck called RetroDECK: Official Layout with a version number and apply

Read more on
Steam Deck: Installation and updates

Everything is customizable

You are free to rebind the keys as you see fit in the RetroDECK: Official Layout profile and make your own to better suit your needs.
But if you rebind the keys inside RetroDECK there can be a risk that an upcoming update will revert your changes if the emulators made changes to the keybindings for the hotkeys.
Also note that if you break your controller profile with your tinkering please revert the RetroDECK's official profile.

🚧 Please READ: 🚧

Not all Emulators has hotkey support; some have partial support, some has none and some has a majority implemented

The plan is to map as much as we can into the RetroDECK Hotkey System below. We are also patching in Emulator Hotkeys with the RetroDECK Framework (if possible) to be compatible with the system. If a emulators later versions adds better hotkey support we plan to map it towards the same functions bellow for a unified experience across as many emulators as possible.

Known issues

  • PPSSPP has a bug in with multi-input hotkeys in their flatpak version, so we did a workaround and bound ESC is Open Menu. This allows you to access all of the emulator features and can quit.
  • RPCS3 hotkeys/shortcuts do not work and they are a new experimental feature. To exit you have to shut down RPCS3 from the Switch Window inside the Steam Deck interface.
  • CEMU has almost no hotkey support.
  • XEMU has no hotkey support.
  • Citra is the only dual-screen emulator that allows a hotkey for changing the screen layout, others: MelonDS, RetroArch, Cemu has no hotkey for it.

Global Hotkeys: Button Combos

The hotkey button

The HK or hotkey button on the Steam Deck is L4 or R4 or Select depending on what is closest for the button combo you are trying to press, all trigger the same functions.

Example:

You want to do the command Pause / Resume.
You press and hold either L4 or R4 or Select and press A to trigger the command.

Button combo list

The global hotkeys are activated by pressing the hotkey button and holding it while pressing the corresponding other button input. What follows is a list of hotkeys:

Command Shows what the hotkey does.
Button / Combination Shows the input you need to make to trigger the command.
Keyboard Command Shows what is being sent to the emulator.
Emulator Support Shows what emulators support the command.
Comment Just extra comments.

Command Button / Combination Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Pause / Resume HK + A CTRL + P RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Take Screenshot HK + B CTRL + X RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Fullscreen Toggle HK + X CTRL + ENTER Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Previous State Slot HK + D-Pad Left CTRL + J RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Next State Slot HK + D-Pad Right CTRL + K RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Increase Emulation Speed HK + D-Pad Up CTRL + 1 Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Decrease Emulation Speed HK + D-Pad Down CTRL + 2 Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Load State HK + L1 CTRL + A RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Save State HK + R1 CTRL + S RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Rewind HK + L2 CTRL + - RetroArch Duckstation
Fast forward HK + R2 CTRL + + RetroArch Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2
Swap Screens HK + L3 CTRL + TAB Citra MelonDS Cemu
Open Menu HK + Y CTRL + M RetroArch Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Exit Emulator HK + Start CTRL + Q RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Escape HK + R3 ESC PPSSPP

RetroArch: Additional Hotkeys

These hotkeys also work for RetroArch and are built in.

Command Button / Combination Emulator Support Comment
Open Menu L3 + R3 RetroArch

Arcade Systems: Additional Hotkeys

This hotkey work for RetroArch, MAME, FBNEO and other arcade systems.

Command Button / Combination Emulator Support Comment
Insert Credit Select RetroArch

Steam Deck - Radial Menu System

What follows is a breakdown of the Radial System that you access on the Left Touchpad.

Is there a quick way to go back to the top of the radial menu system?

Yes, just press on the HK trigger buttons: L4 or R4 or Select

Radial Menu System

Radial Button Shows what the hotkey does.
Keyboard Command Shows what is being sent to the emulator.
Emulator Support Shows what emulators support the command.
Comment Just extra comments.

NOTE:

Like everything in RetroDECK we plan to make revisions and updates of the menus. We hope with time be able to add more emulators and even better art.

Main Menu

The Main Menu gives you access to all the menus bellow.

Quick

The Quick Menu or Quick Access Menu Menu is the most populated menu. It features "best of" options from other menus.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Exit Emulator Ctrl + Q RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Open Menu Ctrl + M RetroArch Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Swap Screens Ctrl + Tab Citra MelonDS Cemu
Take Screenshot Ctrl + X RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Save State Ctrl + S RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Load State Ctrl + A RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Pause / Resume Ctrl + P RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Fullscreen Toggle Ctrl + Enter Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Restart / Reset CTRL + R RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Escape ESC PPSSPP

State

The State Menu is the menu where you handle anything to do with saving and loading states.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Previous State Ctrl + J RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Next State Ctrl + K RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Save State Ctrl + S RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Load State Ctrl + A RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Undo Load State Ctrl + 8 Dolphin/Primehack
Undo Save State Ctrl + 9 Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation

Speed / Frames

The Speed / Frames Menu is where you find anything related to: emulation speed, frame limits, fast forwarding and rewinding.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Fastforward Ctrl + + RetroArch Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2
Rewind CTRL + - RetroArch Duckstation
Increase Emulation Speed CTRL + 1 Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Decrease Emulation Speed CTRL + 2 Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Reset Emulation Speed CTRL + 3 Duckstation
Disable Emulation Speed Limit CTRL + 0 Dolphin/Primehack
Frame limit On/Off CTRL + Z PCSX2 Yuzu

Display / Graphics

The Display / Graphics Menu is where you find anything related to: up-scaling/resolution scaling, widescreen or change aspect ratio, fullscreen, swap or change dual screen layout.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Fullscreen Toggle Ctrl + Enter Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Increase Resolution / Upscale Ctrl + U Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Decrease Resolution / Upscale Ctrl + Y Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Change Widescreen / Aspect Ratio Ctrl + W Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2
Swap Screens Ctrl + Tab Citra MelonDS Cemu
Change Dual Screens Layout Ctrl + L Citra

General

The General Menu or General Emulation Menu is where you find various global generic emulation hotkeys: Quit/Exit, Restart, Take Screenshot, Change CD, Pause, Turbo Input, Cheats and Video Recording.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Exit Emulator Ctrl + Q RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Open Menu Ctrl + M RetroArch Duckstation PCSX2 Yuzu
Take Screenshot Ctrl + X RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Restart / Reset CTRL + R RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Change Disc / Next Disc CTRL + D RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation
Cheats On/Off CTRL + C RetroArch Duckstation
Pause / Resume Ctrl + P RetroArch Citra Dolphin/Primehack Duckstation MelonDS PCSX2 Yuzu
Turbo On/Off Ctrl + T Duckstation
Video Recording On/Off Ctrl + V RetroArch Dolphin/Primehack PCSX2

Steam Deck

The Steam Deck Menu is where you find Steam Deck specific functions and general computer hotkeys: Steam Screenshot, Show Steam Deck Keyboard, Escape, Alt + F4, Tab, Enter and F1. Some of these could also be useful inside the various PC emulation emulators.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Escape ESC PPSSPP
Tab Tab
Alt + F4 Alt + F4
F1 F1
Enter Enter
Take Steam Screenshot none
Show Steam Deck Keyboard none

Specific

The Specific Menu or Specific Emulator Hotkeys Menu opens up several system/emulator specific sub-menus. Here you will find hotkeys not so commonly used but could be good to have easy access to:

Switch

The Switch Menu here you find hotkeys related to Switch emulation: Change GPU Accuracy, Change Docked/Undocked Mode, Add/Remove Amiibo

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Change GPU Accuracy Alt + G Yuzu
Load / Remove Amiibo Alt + M Yuzu
Docked / Undocked Mode Alt + D Yuzu

MAME

The MAME Menu here find hotkeys related to the MAME standalone emulator: Servicemode and buttons 1-4, Insert None Bills (not credits that is Select) and tilt.

MAME SUPPORT IS NOT IN YET WILL BE IN A LATER UPDATE

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Service Mode Alt + 0 MAME
Service Button 1 Alt + 1 MAME
Service Button 2 Alt + 2 MAME
Service Button 3 Alt + 3 MAME
Service Button 4 Alt + 4 MAME
Insert Bill / Note Alt + 5 MAME
Tilt Alt + 6 MAME

RetroArch

The RetroArch Menu here you find hotkeys related to the RetroArch emulator: RetroArch Cheat Mangement, AI Service and Netplay Host.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Next Cheat Ctrl + G RetroArch
Previous Cheat Ctrl + F RetroArch
Cheats On/Off Ctrl + C RetroArch
AI Service On/Off Ctrl + I RetroArch
Netplay Host On/Off Ctrl + H RetroArch

Gamecube / Wii

The Gamecube / Wii Menu here you find hotkeys related to the Dolphin standalone emulator: Golf Mode, Freelook Mode On/Off/Reset, Wii Sync Button and Wii Mote Sideways / Upright.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Golf Mode On/Off Alt + H Dolphin/Primehack
Freelook Mode On/Off Alt + F Dolphin/Primehack
Freelook Mode Reset Alt + R Dolphin/Primehack
Wii Sync Button Alt + W Dolphin/Primehack
Wiimote Upright Alt + Z Dolphin/Primehack
Wiimote Sideways Alt + X Dolphin/Primehack

NDS

The NDS Menu here you find hotkeys related to the MelonDS standalone emulator: Send Close/Open Lid, Send Play Microphone and Sunlight + / -.

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Sunlight + Alt + + MelonDS
Sunlight - Alt + - MelonDS
Play Microphone Alt + P MelonDS
Close/Open Lid Alt + L MelonDS

3DS

The 3DS Menu here you find hotkeys related to the Citra standalone emulator: Load and Remove Amiibo

Radial Button Keyboard Command Emulator Support Comment
Load Amiibo Alt + M Citra
Remove Amiibo Alt + N Citra