ES-DE/es-app/src/scrapers/ScreenScraper.cpp

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//
// EmulationStation Desktop Edition
// ScreenScraper.cpp
//
// Functions specifically for scraping from screenscraper.fr
// Called from Scraper.
//
#include "scrapers/ScreenScraper.h"
#include "FileData.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "PlatformId.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "SystemData.h"
#include "math/Misc.h"
#include "utils/StringUtil.h"
#include "utils/TimeUtil.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <pugixml.hpp>
using namespace PlatformIds;
// List of systems and their IDs from:
// https://www.screenscraper.fr/api/systemesListe.php?devid=xxx&devpassword=yyy&softname=zzz&output=XML
const std::map<PlatformId, unsigned short> screenscraper_platformid_map {
{ THREEDO, 29 },
{ COMMODORE_AMIGA, 64 },
{ COMMODORE_AMIGA_CD32, 130 },
{ AMSTRAD_CPC, 65 },
{ AMSTRAD_GX4000, 87 },
{ APPLE_II, 86 },
{ APPLE_IIGS, 217 },
{ ARCADE, 75 },
{ ATARI_800, 43 },
{ ATARI_2600, 26 },
{ ATARI_5200, 40 },
{ ATARI_7800, 41 },
{ ATARI_JAGUAR, 27 },
{ ATARI_JAGUAR_CD, 171 },
{ ATARI_LYNX, 28 },
{ ATARI_ST, 42 },
{ ATARI_XE, 43 },
{ ATOMISWAVE, 53 },
{ BBC_MICRO, 37 },
{ CAVESTORY, 135 },
{ COLECOVISION, 48 },
{ COMMODORE_64, 66 },
{ COMMODORE_CDTV, 129 },
{ DAPHNE, 49 },
{ INTELLIVISION, 115 },
{ GAMEENGINE_LUTRO, 206 },
{ APPLE_MACINTOSH, 146 },
{ MICROSOFT_XBOX, 32 },
{ MICROSOFT_XBOX_360, 33 },
{ MOONLIGHT, 138 },
{ MSX, 113 },
{ MSX2, 116 },
{ MSX_TURBO_R, 118 },
{ SNK_NEO_GEO, 142 },
{ SNK_NEO_GEO_CD, 142 },
{ SNK_NEO_GEO_POCKET, 25 },
{ SNK_NEO_GEO_POCKET_COLOR, 82 },
{ NINTENDO_3DS, 17 },
{ NINTENDO_64, 14 },
{ NINTENDO_DS, 15 },
{ NINTENDO_FAMICOM_DISK_SYSTEM, 106 },
{ NINTENDO_ENTERTAINMENT_SYSTEM, 3 },
{ FAIRCHILD_CHANNELF, 80 },
{ NINTENDO_GAME_BOY, 9 },
{ NINTENDO_GAME_BOY_ADVANCE, 12 },
{ NINTENDO_GAME_BOY_COLOR, 10 },
{ NINTENDO_GAMECUBE, 13 },
{ NINTENDO_WII, 16 },
{ NINTENDO_WII_U, 18 },
{ NINTENDO_VIRTUAL_BOY, 11 },
{ NINTENDO_GAME_AND_WATCH, 52 },
{ NINTENDO_POKEMON_MINI, 211 },
{ NINTENDO_SATELLAVIEW, 107 },
{ NINTENDO_SWITCH, 225 },
{ BANDAI_SUFAMI_TURBO, 108 },
{ DOS, 135 },
{ PC, 135 },
{ VALVE_STEAM, 135 },
{ NEC_PCFX, 72 },
{ GAMEENGINE_OPENBOR, 214 },
{ TANGERINE_ORIC, 131 },
{ GAMEENGINE_SCUMMVM, 123 },
{ SEGA_32X, 19 },
{ SEGA_CD, 20 },
{ SEGA_DREAMCAST, 23 },
{ SEGA_GAME_GEAR, 21 },
{ SEGA_GENESIS, 1 },
{ SEGA_MASTER_SYSTEM, 2 },
{ SEGA_MEGA_DRIVE, 1 },
{ SEGA_SATURN, 22 },
{ SEGA_SG1000, 109 },
{ SHARP_X1, 220 },
{ SHARP_X68000, 79 },
{ GAMEENGINE_SOLARUS, 223 },
{ SONY_PLAYSTATION, 57 },
{ SONY_PLAYSTATION_2, 58 },
{ SONY_PLAYSTATION_3, 59 },
{ SONY_PLAYSTATION_VITA, 62 },
{ SONY_PLAYSTATION_PORTABLE, 61 },
{ SAMCOUPE, 213 },
{ SUPER_NINTENDO, 4 },
{ NEC_SUPERGRAFX, 105 },
{ GAMEENGINE_TIC80, 222 },
{ NEC_PC_8800, 221 },
{ NEC_PC_9800, 208 },
{ NEC_PC_ENGINE, 31 },
{ NEC_PC_ENGINE_CD, 114 },
{ BANDAI_WONDERSWAN, 45 },
{ BANDAI_WONDERSWAN_COLOR, 46 },
{ SINCLAIR_ZX_SPECTRUM, 76 },
{ SINCLAIR_ZX81_SINCLAR, 77 },
{ VIDEOPAC_ODYSSEY2, 104 },
{ VECTREX, 102 },
{ TANDY_TRS80, 144 },
{ TANDY_COLOR_COMPUTER, 144 },
{ SEGA_NAOMI, 56 },
{ THOMSON_MOTO, 141 },
{ UZEBOX, 216 },
{ SPECTRAVIDEO, 218 },
{ PALM_OS, 219 }
};
// Helper XML parsing method, finding a node-by-name recursively.
pugi::xml_node find_node_by_name_re(const pugi::xml_node& node,
const std::vector<std::string> node_names)
{
for (const std::string& _val : node_names) {
pugi::xpath_query query_node_name((static_cast<std::string>("//") + _val).c_str());
pugi::xpath_node_set results = node.select_nodes(query_node_name);
if (results.size() > 0)
return results.first().node();
}
return pugi::xml_node();
}
// Help XML parsing method, finding an direct child XML node starting from the parent and
// filtering by an attribute value list.
pugi::xml_node find_child_by_attribute_list(const pugi::xml_node& node_parent,
const std::string& node_name,
const std::string& attribute_name,
const std::vector<std::string> attribute_values)
{
for (auto _val : attribute_values) {
for (pugi::xml_node node : node_parent.children(node_name.c_str())) {
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if (node.attribute(attribute_name.c_str()).value() == _val)
return node;
}
}
return pugi::xml_node(nullptr);
}
void screenscraper_generate_scraper_requests(const ScraperSearchParams& params,
std::queue<std::unique_ptr<ScraperRequest>>& requests,
std::vector<ScraperSearchResult>& results)
{
std::string path;
ScreenScraperRequest::ScreenScraperConfig ssConfig;
if (params.game->isArcadeGame())
ssConfig.isArcadeSystem = true;
else
ssConfig.isArcadeSystem = false;
if (params.nameOverride == "") {
if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("ScraperSearchMetadataName"))
path = ssConfig.getGameSearchUrl(
Utils::String::removeParenthesis(params.game->metadata.get("name")));
else
path = ssConfig.getGameSearchUrl(params.game->getCleanName());
}
else {
path = ssConfig.getGameSearchUrl(params.nameOverride);
}
auto& platforms = params.system->getPlatformIds();
std::vector<unsigned short> p_ids;
// Get the IDs of each platform from the ScreenScraper list.
for (auto platformIt = platforms.cbegin(); platformIt != platforms.cend(); platformIt++) {
auto mapIt = screenscraper_platformid_map.find(*platformIt);
if (mapIt != screenscraper_platformid_map.cend()) {
p_ids.push_back(mapIt->second);
}
else {
LOG(LogWarning) << "ScreenScraper: No support for platform \""
<< getPlatformName(*platformIt) << "\", search will be inaccurate";
// Add the scrape request without a platform/system ID.
requests.push(
std::unique_ptr<ScraperRequest>(new ScreenScraperRequest(requests, results, path)));
}
}
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if (p_ids.size() == 0) {
LOG(LogWarning) << "ScreenScraper: No platform defined, search will be inaccurate";
// Add the scrape request without a platform/system ID.
requests.push(
std::unique_ptr<ScraperRequest>(new ScreenScraperRequest(requests, results, path)));
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}
// Sort the platform IDs and remove duplicates.
std::sort(p_ids.begin(), p_ids.end());
auto last = std::unique(p_ids.begin(), p_ids.end());
p_ids.erase(last, p_ids.end());
for (auto platform = p_ids.cbegin(); platform != p_ids.cend(); platform++) {
path += "&systemeid=";
path += HttpReq::urlEncode(std::to_string(*platform));
requests.push(
std::unique_ptr<ScraperRequest>(new ScreenScraperRequest(requests, results, path)));
}
}
void ScreenScraperRequest::process(const std::unique_ptr<HttpReq>& req,
std::vector<ScraperSearchResult>& results)
{
assert(req->status() == HttpReq::REQ_SUCCESS);
pugi::xml_document doc;
// It seems as if screenscraper.fr has changed their API slightly and now just returns
// a simple text messsage upon not finding any matching game. If we don't return here,
// we will get a pugixml error trying to process this string as an XML message.
if (req->getContent().find("Erreur : Rom") == 0)
return;
pugi::xml_parse_result parseResult = doc.load_string(req->getContent().c_str());
if (!parseResult) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "ScreenScraperRequest - Error parsing XML: " << parseResult.description();
std::string err = ss.str();
LOG(LogError) << err;
setError("ScreenScraper error: \n" + req->getContent());
return;
}
processGame(doc, results);
// For some files, screenscraper.fr consistently responds with the game name 'ZZZ(notgame)',
// or sometimes in the longer format 'ZZZ(notgame):Fichier Annexes - Non Jeux'. For instance
// this can happen for configuration files for DOS games such as 'setup.exe' and similar.
// We definitely don't want to save these to our gamelists, so we simply skip these
// responses. There also seems to be some cases where this type of response is randomly
// returned instead of a valid game name, and retrying a second time returns the proper
// name. But it's basically impossible to know which is the case, and we really can't
// compensate for errors in the scraper service.
for (auto it = results.cbegin(); it != results.cend(); it++) {
std::string gameName = Utils::String::toUpper((*it).mdl.get("name"));
if (gameName.substr(0, 12) == "ZZZ(NOTGAME)") {
LOG(LogWarning) << "ScreenScraperRequest - Received \"ZZZ(notgame)\" as game name, "
"ignoring response";
results.pop_back();
return;
}
}
}
void ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(const pugi::xml_document& xmldoc,
std::vector<ScraperSearchResult>& out_results)
{
pugi::xml_node data = xmldoc.child("Data");
// Check if our username was included in the response (assuming an account is used).
// It seems as if this information is randomly missing from the server response, which
// also seems to correlate with missing scraper allowance data. This is however a scraper
// service issue so we're not attempting to compensate for it here.
if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("ScraperUseAccountScreenScraper") &&
Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperUsernameScreenScraper") != "" &&
Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperPasswordScreenScraper") != "") {
std::string userID = data.child("ssuser").child("id").text().get();
if (userID != "") {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Scraping using account \""
<< userID << "\"";
}
else {
LOG(LogDebug)
<< "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): The configured account '"
<< Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperUsernameScreenScraper")
<< "' was not included in the scraper response, wrong username or password?";
}
}
// Find how many more requests we can make before the scraper request
// allowance counter is reset. For some strange reason the ssuser information
// is not provided for all games even though the request looks identical apart
// from the game name.
unsigned requestsToday = data.child("ssuser").child("requeststoday").text().as_uint();
unsigned maxRequestsPerDay = data.child("ssuser").child("maxrequestsperday").text().as_uint();
unsigned int scraperRequestAllowance = maxRequestsPerDay - requestsToday;
// Scraping allowance.
if (maxRequestsPerDay > 0) {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Daily scraping allowance: "
<< requestsToday << "/" << maxRequestsPerDay << " ("
<< scraperRequestAllowance << " remaining)";
}
else {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Daily scraping allowance: "
"No statistics were provided with the response";
}
if (data.child("jeux"))
data = data.child("jeux");
for (pugi::xml_node game = data.child("jeu"); game; game = game.next_sibling("jeu")) {
ScraperSearchResult result;
ScreenScraperRequest::ScreenScraperConfig ssConfig;
result.scraperRequestAllowance = scraperRequestAllowance;
result.gameID = game.attribute("id").as_string();
std::string region =
Utils::String::toLower(Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperRegion"));
std::string language =
Utils::String::toLower(Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperLanguage"));
// Name fallback: US, WOR(LD). (Xpath: Data/jeu[0]/noms/nom[*]).
result.mdl.set("name",
find_child_by_attribute_list(game.child("noms"), "nom", "region",
{ region, "wor", "us", "ss", "eu", "jp" })
.text()
.get());
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Name: " << result.mdl.get("name");
// Validate rating.
// Process the rating even if the setting to scrape ratings has been disabled.
// This is required so that the rating can still be shown in the scraper GUI.
// GuiScraperSearch::saveMetadata() will take care of skipping the rating saving
// if this option has been set as such.
if (game.child("note")) {
float ratingVal = (game.child("note").text().as_int() / 20.0f);
// Round up to the closest .1 value, i.e. to the closest half-star.
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ratingVal = ceilf(ratingVal / 0.1f) / 10;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << ratingVal;
if (ratingVal > 0) {
result.mdl.set("rating", ss.str());
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Rating: "
<< result.mdl.get("rating");
}
}
// Description fallback language: EN, WOR(LD).
std::string description = find_child_by_attribute_list(game.child("synopsis"), "synopsis",
"langue", { language, "en", "wor" })
.text()
.get();
// Translate some HTML character codes to UTF-8 characters.
if (!description.empty()) {
result.mdl.set("desc", Utils::String::replace(description, "&nbsp;", " "));
result.mdl.set("desc", Utils::String::replace(description, "&copy;", "©"));
}
// Get the date proper. The API returns multiple 'date' children nodes to the 'dates'
// main child of 'jeu'. Date fallback: WOR(LD), US, SS, JP, EU.
std::string _date = find_child_by_attribute_list(game.child("dates"), "date", "region",
{ region, "wor", "us", "ss", "jp", "eu" })
.text()
.get();
// Date can be YYYY-MM-DD or just YYYY.
if (_date.length() > 4) {
result.mdl.set("releasedate",
Utils::Time::DateTime(Utils::Time::stringToTime(_date, "%Y-%m-%d")));
}
else if (_date.length() > 0) {
result.mdl.set("releasedate",
Utils::Time::DateTime(Utils::Time::stringToTime(_date, "%Y")));
}
if (_date.length() > 0) {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Release Date (unparsed): "
<< _date;
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Release Date (parsed): "
<< result.mdl.get("releasedate");
}
// Developer for the game (Xpath: Data/jeu[0]/developpeur).
std::string developer = game.child("developpeur").text().get();
if (!developer.empty()) {
result.mdl.set("developer", Utils::String::replace(developer, "&nbsp;", " "));
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Developer: "
<< result.mdl.get("developer");
}
// Publisher for the game (Xpath: Data/jeu[0]/editeur).
std::string publisher = game.child("editeur").text().get();
if (!publisher.empty()) {
result.mdl.set("publisher", Utils::String::replace(publisher, "&nbsp;", " "));
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Publisher: "
<< result.mdl.get("publisher");
}
// Genre fallback language: EN. (Xpath: Data/jeu[0]/genres/genre[*]).
std::string genre = find_child_by_attribute_list(game.child("genres"), "genre", "langue",
{ language, "en" })
.text()
.get();
if (!genre.empty()) {
result.mdl.set("genre", genre);
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Genre: "
<< result.mdl.get("genre");
}
// Players.
std::string players = game.child("joueurs").text().get();
if (!players.empty()) {
result.mdl.set("players", players);
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): Players: "
<< result.mdl.get("players");
}
// Media super-node.
pugi::xml_node media_list = game.child("medias");
if (media_list) {
// 3D box.
processMedia(result, media_list, ssConfig.media_3dbox, result.box3DUrl,
result.box3DFormat, region);
// Cover.
processMedia(result, media_list, ssConfig.media_cover, result.coverUrl,
result.coverFormat, region);
// Marquee (wheel).
processMedia(result, media_list, ssConfig.media_marquee, result.marqueeUrl,
result.marqueeFormat, region);
// Screenshot.
processMedia(result, media_list, ssConfig.media_screenshot, result.screenshotUrl,
result.screenshotFormat, region);
// Video.
processMedia(result, media_list, ssConfig.media_video, result.videoUrl,
result.videoFormat, region);
}
result.mediaURLFetch = COMPLETED;
out_results.push_back(result);
} // Game.
if (out_results.size() == 0) {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processGame(): No games found";
}
}
void ScreenScraperRequest::processMedia(ScraperSearchResult& result,
const pugi::xml_node& media_list,
std::string mediaType,
std::string& fileURL,
std::string& fileFormat,
std::string region)
{
pugi::xml_node art = pugi::xml_node(nullptr);
// Do an XPath query for media[type='$media_type'], then filter by region.
// We need to do this because any child of 'medias' has the form
// <media type="..." region="..." format="...">
// and we need to find the right media for the region.
pugi::xpath_node_set results = media_list.select_nodes(
(static_cast<std::string>("media[@type='") + mediaType + "']").c_str());
if (results.size()) {
// Videos don't have any region attributes, so just take the first entry
// (which should be the only entry as well).
if (mediaType == "video" || mediaType == "video-normalized") {
art = results.first().node();
}
else {
// Region fallback: WOR(LD), US, CUS(TOM?), JP, EU.
for (auto _region :
std::vector<std::string> { region, "wor", "us", "cus", "jp", "eu" }) {
if (art)
break;
for (auto node : results) {
if (node.node().attribute("region").value() == _region) {
art = node.node();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (art) {
// Sending a 'softname' containing space will make the media URLs returned
// by the API also contain the space. Escape any spaces in the URL here.
fileURL = Utils::String::replace(art.text().get(), " ", "%20");
// Get the media type returned by ScreenScraper.
std::string media_type = art.attribute("format").value();
if (!media_type.empty())
fileFormat = "." + media_type;
}
else {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processMedia(): "
"Failed to find media XML node with name '"
<< mediaType << "'";
}
}
// Currently not used in this module.
void ScreenScraperRequest::processList(const pugi::xml_document& xmldoc,
std::vector<ScraperSearchResult>& results)
{
assert(mRequestQueue != nullptr);
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processList(): Processing a list of results";
pugi::xml_node data = xmldoc.child("Data");
pugi::xml_node game = data.child("jeu");
if (!game) {
LOG(LogDebug) << "ScreenScraperRequest::processList(): Found nothing";
}
ScreenScraperRequest::ScreenScraperConfig ssConfig;
// Limit the number of results per platform, not in total.
// Otherwise if the first platform returns >= 7 games
// but the second platform contains the relevant game,
// the relevant result would not be shown.
for (int i = 0; game && i < MAX_SCRAPER_RESULTS; i++) {
std::string id = game.child("id").text().get();
std::string name = game.child("nom").text().get();
std::string platformId = game.child("systemeid").text().get();
std::string path =
ssConfig.getGameSearchUrl(name) + "&systemeid=" + platformId + "&gameid=" + id;
mRequestQueue->push(
std::unique_ptr<ScraperRequest>(new ScreenScraperRequest(results, path)));
game = game.next_sibling("jeu");
}
}
std::string ScreenScraperRequest::ScreenScraperConfig::getGameSearchUrl(
const std::string gameName) const
{
std::string screenScraperURL;
std::string searchName = gameName;
bool singleSearch = false;
// Trim leading and trailing whitespaces.
searchName.erase(searchName.begin(),
std::find_if(searchName.begin(), searchName.end(), [](char c) {
return !std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
}));
searchName.erase(
std::find_if(searchName.rbegin(), searchName.rend(),
[](char c) { return !std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); })
.base(),
searchName.end());
// If only whitespaces were entered as the search string, then search using a random string
// that will not return any results. This is a quick and dirty way to avoid french error
// messages about malformed URLs that would surely confuse the user.
if (searchName == "")
searchName = "zzzzzz";
// If the game is an arcade game and we're not searching using the metadata name, then
// search using the individual ROM name rather than running a wider text matching search.
// Also run this search mode if the game name is shorter than four characters, as
// screenscraper.fr will otherwise throw an error that the necessary search parameters
// were not provided with the search. Possibly this is because a search using less than
// four characters would return too many results. But there are some games with really
// short names, so it's annoying that they can't be searched using this method.
if (isArcadeSystem && !Settings::getInstance()->getBool("ScraperSearchMetadataName")) {
singleSearch = true;
}
else if (searchName.size() < 4) {
singleSearch = true;
}
else if (searchName.back() == '+') {
// Special case where ScreenScraper will apparently strip trailing plus characters
// from the search strings, and if we don't handle this we could end up with less
// than four characters which would break the wide search.
std::string trimTrailingPluses = searchName;
trimTrailingPluses.erase(std::find_if(trimTrailingPluses.rbegin(),
trimTrailingPluses.rend(),
[](char c) { return c != '+'; })
.base(),
trimTrailingPluses.end());
if (trimTrailingPluses.size() < 4)
singleSearch = true;
}
// Another issue is that ScreenScraper removes the word "the" from the search string, which
// could also lead to an error for short game names.
if (!singleSearch) {
std::string removeThe =
Utils::String::replace(Utils::String::toUpper(searchName), "THE ", "");
// Any additional spaces must also be removed.
removeThe.erase(removeThe.begin(),
std::find_if(removeThe.begin(), removeThe.end(), [](char c) {
return !std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
}));
// If "the" is placed at the end of the search string, ScreenScraper also removes it.
if (removeThe.size() > 4) {
if (removeThe.substr(removeThe.size() - 4, 4) == " THE")
removeThe = removeThe.substr(0, removeThe.size() - 4);
}
if (removeThe.size() < 4)
singleSearch = true;
}
if (singleSearch) {
screenScraperURL = API_URL_BASE + "/jeuInfos.php?devid=" +
Utils::String::scramble(API_DEV_U, API_DEV_KEY) +
"&devpassword=" + Utils::String::scramble(API_DEV_P, API_DEV_KEY) +
"&softname=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(API_SOFT_NAME) + "&output=xml" +
"&romnom=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(searchName);
}
else {
screenScraperURL = API_URL_BASE + "/jeuRecherche.php?devid=" +
Utils::String::scramble(API_DEV_U, API_DEV_KEY) +
"&devpassword=" + Utils::String::scramble(API_DEV_P, API_DEV_KEY) +
"&softname=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(API_SOFT_NAME) + "&output=xml" +
"&recherche=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(searchName);
}
// Username / password, if this has been setup and activated.
if (Settings::getInstance()->getBool("ScraperUseAccountScreenScraper")) {
std::string username = Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperUsernameScreenScraper");
std::string password = Settings::getInstance()->getString("ScraperPasswordScreenScraper");
if (!username.empty() && !password.empty())
screenScraperURL += "&ssid=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(username) +
"&sspassword=" + HttpReq::urlEncode(password);
}
return screenScraperURL;
}